standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| second reading | alternatives | an independent re-reading of a facet, recorded whether or not it agrees |
| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| concept | concepts | an idea the paper works with, quoted where the paper uses it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| contribution | contribution | what the paper claims to add |
| control | controls | an experiment run to eliminate a rival explanation |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| object of study | object_of_study | what the paper is about — the thing it investigates |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| research question | research_question | the question the paper sets itself |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
| transfer | transfers | a method or concept carried in from another field |
| unrecordable relation | unhoused_relations | a relation the paper asserts that this vocabulary cannot express, with the reason |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 13 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| object_of_study | three rhythms that are DEFINED BY THEIR FREQUENCIES and have been PROPOSED TO PERFORM DISTINCT FUNCTIONS, and the recent findings that have challenged those functions Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | object_of_study | the paper's words | |
| research_question | whether the functions traditionally assigned to each rhythm survive the recent evidence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | research_question | the paper's words | |
| contribution | an updated, synthesized view of the roles and interactions of the three rhythms, with the evidence for and against each proposed function set out side by side Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | contribution | the paper's words | |
| claim_type | mechanism Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | hippocampal network rhythms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | review Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: review | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[0] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[2] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[3] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[4] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[5] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | gamma-frequency spiking of FAST-SPIKING INTERNEURONS produces the observed gamma rhythms - interneuron spikes CONSISTENTLY PHASE-LOCK to gamma while pyramidal cell spikes DO NOT Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | and the frequency itself is set by the balance of drive - in simulations gamma frequency INCREASED WITH INCREASED EXCITATORY DRIVE onto the interneurons and DECREASED WITH INCREASED GABA CONDUCTANCES Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | with different interneuron classes firing at different theta phases, so DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERNEURONS SERVE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS AT DISTINCT PHASES of the theta cycle Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | The review deliberately excludes other brain-state-dependent rhythms that also affect the hippocampus Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the scope of the review: OTHER BRAIN STATE-DEPENDENT RHYTHMS, SUCH AS SLEEP SPINDLES AND SLOW OSCILLATIONS, ALSO INFLUENCE HIPPOCAMPAL OPERATIONS; THESE RHYTHMS WILL NOT BE DISCUSSED IN DEPTH HERE | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The evidence base is overwhelmingly rodent, because deep human hippocampal rhythm measurement is hard Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the transfer of every finding to humans: MANY OF THE FINDINGS DESCRIBED HERE HAVE BEEN MADE IN STUDIES CARRIED OUT IN LOWER MAMMALS, PARTICULARLY RODENTS | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The proposed mechanisms for slow versus fast gamma generation are explicitly provisional Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the mechanistic account of slow versus fast gamma: THESE HYPOTHESES ARE TENTATIVE, AND MUCH WORK REMAINS TO BE DONE | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Findings on slow gamma do not all fit the memory-retrieval account the review favours Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the memory-retrieval account of slow gamma: THESE APPARENT INCONGRUITIES ACROSS STUDIES HIGHLIGHT THE NEED FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION - not all findings fit it | limitations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | MOST OF THE STUDIES DESCRIBED ABOVE DID NOT DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DIFFERENT FREQUENCY VARIANTS OF GAMMA, and IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SLOW AND FAST GAMMA ARE GENERATED BY DIFFERENT MECHANISMS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: distinguishing slow from fast gamma, which most of the mechanism literature reviewed here cannot do | limitations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the observed ~20-40 Hz activity OVERLAPPED WITH BOTH BETA AND SLOW GAMMA FREQUENCY BANDS and thus MAY REFLECT EITHER BETA, SLOW GAMMA, OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the band assignment of that result, and of the band vocabulary generally: the ~20-40 Hz coupling OVERLAPPED WITH BOTH BETA AND SLOW GAMMA FREQUENCY BANDS | limitations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | THE HIGH VARIABILITY OF GAMMA FREQUENCY ALSO COMPLICATES ITS MEASUREMENT IN BEHAVING ANIMALS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: every gamma measurement in behaving animals: THE HIGH VARIABILITY OF GAMMA FREQUENCY ALSO COMPLICATES ITS MEASUREMENT | limitations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | these hypotheses are TENTATIVE, and MUCH WORK REMAINS TO BE DONE to uncover mechanisms underlying slow and fast gamma rhythms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the same scope as limitations[2] - the generation mechanisms are tentative | limitations[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the precise role of HCN channels REMAINS UNCLEAR because ENHANCED theta rhythms occur in HCN1 knockout mice, where the channel was thought to FACILITATE theta Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the HCN account of theta: HCN1 IS THOUGHT TO FACILITATE THETA RHYTHMIC FIRING, yet ENHANCED theta rhythms occur in HCN1 knockout mice - the review carries both | limitations[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | many of the findings are from RODENTS, in part because measuring rhythms in healthy human subjects WITHIN A DEEP-LYING STRUCTURE such as the hippocampus IS DIFFICULT Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the same scope as limitations[1], with the reason: measuring rhythms in healthy humans WITHIN A DE[ep structure] is hard, so the evidence base is rodent | limitations[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | Hebb's idea that memories are represented by distributed ensembles activated concurrently, used as the reason synchrony should matter to memory Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[0] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | network simulations in which gamma frequency follows excitatory drive and GABA conductance, used to explain why one circuit could produce both subtypes Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| controls | septal inactivation, which removes theta while place fields are being formed Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. eliminates: theta as a requirement for spatial representations - place fields FORMED in novel environments DESPITE theta and theta entrainment being BLOCKED · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): failed | controls[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| controls | an in vitro whole hippocampal preparation with no septal input at all Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. eliminates: the septum as the sole pacemaker - theta OCCURRED IN THE ABSENCE OF MS PACEMAKER INPUTS, which suggests theta can emerge from local circuit interactions · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): partial | controls[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| controls | interneurons checked for phase-locking to both gamma subtypes rather than one Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. eliminates: a clean two-circuit account - A SUBSTANTIAL PROPORTION OF CA1 INTERNEURONS PHASE-LOCK TO BOTH slow and fast gamma · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): failed | controls[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concepts | slow gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: slow gamma | concepts[2] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | CA3 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: CA3 | concepts[10] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | encoding Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: encoding | concepts[14] | 0.85 | the paper's words |
| concepts | novelty Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: novelty | concepts[21] | the paper's words | |
| unhoused_relations | fast gamma → memory encoding Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. THE RELATION FAILS: the review reports that results do not support a memory-encoding function for fast gamma, and that a study found it linked to working memory BUT NOT memory encoding. No schema 0.3 type can express a relation that does not hold, so recording it at all means recording it here. Replaces the retracted concept_edges[9], which quoted this same sentence as evidence FOR the relation. | unhoused_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| unhoused_relations | theta frequency → functional significance Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. DECLARED OPEN BY THE REVIEW: 'some important questions remain ... Quotation withheld Specifically, is there any functional significance to the lower frequency of theta that occurs during novel experiences compared to familiar ones?' A relation the field has not established, stated as a question. Every edge type asserts that a relation HOLDS. | unhoused_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| senses | THE OBJECT IS DEFINED BY FREQUENCY AND JUDGED BY FUNCTION: these rhythms ARE DEFINED BY THEIR FREQUENCIES, have behavioral correlates, and HAVE BEEN PROPOSED TO PERFORM DISTINCT FUNCTIONS - HOWEVER, RECENT FINDINGS HAVE CHALLENGED TRADITIONAL VIEWS ON THESE BEHAVIORAL FUNCTIONS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the assignment is stated as an expectation rather than a result: each rhythm is observed during particular behaviors and generated by specific mechanisms, so IT IS THEREFORE NOT SURPRISING THAT THESE DIFFERENT RHYTHMS ARE THOUGHT TO PERFORM DISTINCT FUNCTIONS - with THERE IS LESS AGREEMENT IN THE FIELD ABOUT THE FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMMA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | A LIVE NAMING CONFLICT SETTLED IN A PARENTHESIS: the same activity HAS BEEN TERMED FAST GAMMA IN SOME STUDIES AND MIDFREQUENCY GAMMA IN OTHERS - (THE FORMER TERMINOLOGY WILL BE USED HERE). One review, one clause, and the field's vocabulary is decided for the reader Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | AND THE EARLIER LITERATURE COULD NOT HAVE TOLD THEM APART: MOST OF THE STUDIES DESCRIBED ABOVE DID NOT DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DIFFERENT FREQUENCY VARIANTS OF GAMMA, and IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SLOW AND FAST GAMMA ARE GENERATED BY DIFFERENT MECHANISMS - a whole mechanism literature written with one word for two things Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | A RESULT THAT CANNOT BE ASSIGNED TO A CATEGORY BECAUSE THE CATEGORIES OVERLAP: the observed ~20-40 Hz activity OVERLAPPED WITH BOTH BETA AND SLOW GAMMA FREQUENCY BANDS AND THUS MAY REFLECT EITHER BETA, SLOW GAMMA, OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | with the same term carrying two ranges inside one review - slow gamma introduced as ~25-55 Hz here, and reported as ~30-80 Hz three paragraphs later, against ~60-100 Hz for the fast one Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the second range printed where a layer difference is being claimed: SLOW GAMMA (~30-80 Hz) ACTIVITY DOMINATED IN STRATUM RADIATUM, WHEREAS ~60-100 Hz GAMMA DOMINATED IN STRATUM LACUNOSUM-MOLECULARE - the two definitions overlap by 20 Hz Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | with the measurement problem named as a property of the object: THE HIGH VARIABILITY OF GAMMA FREQUENCY ALSO COMPLICATES ITS MEASUREMENT IN BEHAVING ANIMALS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | A FOUNDING THEORY CALLED INTO QUESTION BY ONE STUDY: in the 1970s the extent to which theta was present PREDICTED HOW QUICKLY ANIMALS LEARNED, which LED TO THE THEORY that theta plays an essential role in learning and memory - HOWEVER, THE THEORY HAS BEEN CALLED INTO QUESTION Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the evidence is two facts that no amount of theta-learning correlation can absorb: place fields WERE FORMED in novel environments DESPITE THETA BEING BLOCKED by septal inactivation, and FLYING BATS HAVE PLACE CELLS EVEN THOUGH these cells exhibit LITTLE TO NO THETA RHYTHMICITY - so THETA RHYTHMICITY IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THE FORMATION OF PLACE FIELDS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | THE REVIEW'S STRUCTURE IS THE ARGUMENT: several studies have begun to address whether slow and fast gamma perform different functions, A FEW MAIN HYPOTHESES HAVE EMERGED, and EVIDENCE FOR AND AGAINST EACH OF THESE HYPOTHESES IS DISCUSSED BELOW Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and both hypotheses survive with their counter-evidence attached: HOWEVER, Quotation withheld - one study links it to WORKING MEMORY, BUT NOT MEMORY ENCODING Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and for the other: NOT ALL FINDINGS FROM STUDIES OF SLOW GAMMA FIT WITH THIS MEMORY RETRIEVAL HYPOTHESIS - THESE APPARENT INCONGRUITIES ACROSS STUDIES HIGHLIGHT THE NEED FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | A MECHANISM THAT CONTRADICTS ITSELF IN TWO CITATIONS: HCN1 IS THOUGHT TO FACILITATE theta rhythmic firing and its blockade REDUCED theta entrainment - HOWEVER, THE PRECISE ROLE OF HCN CHANNELS REMAINS UNCLEAR BECAUSE IT HAS ALSO BEEN REPORTED THAT ENHANCED THETA RHYTHMS OCCUR IN HCN1 KNOCKOUT MICE Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and a pacemaker that turns out not to be necessary in vitro but necessary in vivo: THETA RHYTHMS CAN OCCUR IN THE ABSENCE OF MS PACEMAKER INPUTS in a whole hippocampal preparation, suggesting theta CAN ALSO EMERGE FROM LOCAL CIRCUIT INTERACTIONS - NONETHELESS, IT IS CLEAR THAT MS INPUTS ARE IMPORTANT for driving theta in behaving animals Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | with the clean two-circuit story qualified by the cells themselves: A SUBSTANTIAL PROPORTION OF CA1 INTERNEURONS PHASE-LOCK TO BOTH SLOW AND FAST GAMMA, and MAY BE PART OF A NETWORK THAT CAN GENERATE EITHER, DEPENDING ON THE STATE OF THE NETWORK Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[15] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the frequency is a consequence of drive rather than an identity: gamma frequency INCREASED WITH INCREASED EXCITATORY DRIVE onto the interneurons and DECREASED WITH INCREASED GABA CONDUCTANCES - which means the label follows the input, not the circuit Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[16] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | with the mechanism section closing on its own status: HOWEVER, THESE HYPOTHESES ARE TENTATIVE, AND MUCH WORK REMAINS TO BE DONE Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[17] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | THE OBJECT IS VISIBLE ONLY WHERE IT IS SYNCHRONOUS: rhythms reflect synchronized activity BECAUSE SYNCHRONOUS CURRENTS SUM TOGETHER to generate large-amplitude fluctuations, WHEREAS NON-SYNCHRONIZED CURRENTS DO NOT SUM AND THUS REMAIN TOO SMALL TO BE DETECTED - the measurement selects what it can see Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[18] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the region was chosen for the same reason: the hippocampus contains DENSELY PACKED NEURONS THAT GENERATE LARGE LFPs, especially CA1 because THE PYRAMIDAL CELL DENDRITES ARE ALIGNED IN PARALLEL - ACCORDINGLY, MANY STUDIES of the role of brain rhythms in memory HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED IN THE HIPPOCAMPUS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[19] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the species too: many findings are from LOWER MAMMALS, PARTICULARLY RODENTS, IN PART BECAUSE THE MEASUREMENT of brain rhythms in healthy human subjects WITHIN A DEEP-LYING STRUCTURE such as the hippocampus IS DIFFICULT Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[20] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | THE OPEN QUESTIONS ARE LISTED AS OPEN: what exactly IS the functional significance of variations in theta frequency, and WHY WOULD MEMORIES BE STORED OR CONSOLIDATED IN REVERSE ORDER? DO FORWARD AND REVERSE REPLAY SERVE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS? Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[21] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | with a gap at the center of the leading hypothesis: according to the consolidation hypothesis replay TRANSFERS MEMORIES FROM THE HIPPOCAMPUS TO THE NEOCORTEX, HOWEVER IT REMAINS UNKNOWN WHETHER COORDINATED SEQUENCE REPLAY OCCURS between the hippocampus and its major downstream target Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[22] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the question this whole review turns on, asked last: DO DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES OF GAMMA REPRESENT DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL STATES, AND IF SO, ARE DIFFERENT CIRCUITS INVOLVED IN THEIR GENERATION OR IS THE SAME CIRCUITRY SIMPLY ENTRAINED BY DIFFERENT INPUTS? Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[23] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| alternatives | claim_type: critique Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: mechanism — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.claim_type | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | method: review of the generation mechanisms and the functional evidence for each rhythm, with the incongruities left standing rather than resolved Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: review — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.method | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | phenomenon: periodically fluctuating waves of neuronal activity in the local field potential, visible only because synchronous currents sum and non-synchronous ones do not Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: hippocampal network rhythms — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.phenomenon | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | critiques → the traditional assignment of one memory function to each rhythm, which recent findings have challenged Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. differs in: whether the frequency variants within gamma were distinguished at all, since most studies did not | claim_relations[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | contradicts → the theory that theta is required for forming spatial memory representations, since place fields form without it and bats have place cells with little theta Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. differs in: THE AXIS IS WHETHER PLACE-FIELD DEVELOPMENT TRACKS LEARNING. 'Place fields emerge as animals gain experience with new environments, and Quotation withheld. It was therefore SURPRISING that this study showed...' The contradiction is aimed at the ASSUMED CORRESPONDENCE, which the span states before contradicting it. | claim_relations[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | qualifies → the memory-encoding hypothesis for fast gamma, which one study links instead to working memory Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. differs in: THE AXIS IS WHICH MEMORY PROCESS. 'a recent study has found that Quotation withheld, in mice performing a delayed nonmatching-to-place task.' The encoding hypothesis is not denied its association with fast gamma; it is denied THIS process. | claim_relations[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | qualifies → the memory-retrieval hypothesis for slow gamma, which novelty-related increases do not fit Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. differs in: THE AXIS IS NOVELTY. 'However, not all findings from studies of slow gamma fit with this memory retrieval hypothesis. Specifically, Quotation withheld.' The hypothesis is qualified by a condition it does not cover, not replaced. | claim_relations[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | critiques → the medial septum as sole pacemaker, since theta occurs in a preparation with no septal input Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | predicts → that whether different gamma frequencies mean different circuits or the same circuit differently driven is the question to settle next Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | theta —is-a→ rhythm Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: IT IS THEREFORE NOT SURPRISING THAT THESE DIFFERENT RHYTHMS ARE THOUGHT TO PERFORM DISTINCT FUNCTIONS - and THERE IS LESS AGREEMENT IN THE FIELD ABOUT THE FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMMA | concept_edges[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | RETRACTED (REVERSED) · CA3 —causes→ slow gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. RETRACTED: REVERSED. The span says slow gamma IS DRIVEN BY CA3, so the arrow runs CA3 -> slow gamma. The edge asserts the opposite causal direction. — strength of the relation: 1 · note: introduced as ~25-55 Hz and DRIVEN BY CA3 - and reported as ~30-80 Hz three paragraphs later — direction corrected 2026-08-20 by the project: the quote puts 'CA3' on the causing side. The edge previously read slow gamma --causes--> CA3, which is the reverse of its own sentence. Nothing else on the row changed; the quote, weight and anchor are untouched. also in: CA3 · slow gamma | concept_edges[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | slow gamma —part-of→ gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: SLOW GAMMA (~30-80 Hz) DOMINATED IN STRATUM RADIATUM, WHEREAS ~60-100 Hz GAMMA DOMINATED IN STRATUM LACUNOSUM-MOLECULARE - the two definitions overlap by 20 Hz also in: slow gamma · gamma | concept_edges[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | beta —contrasted-with→ slow gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: A RESULT THAT CANNOT BE ASSIGNED BECAUSE THE CATEGORIES OVERLAP - the ~20-40 Hz activity OVERLAPPED WITH BOTH BANDS and MAY REFLECT EITHER BETA, SLOW GAMMA, OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span describes 20-40 Hz coupling; the contrast with slow gamma is not stated. also in: beta · slow gamma | concept_edges[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | theta —causes→ memory Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: A FOUNDING THEORY CALLED INTO QUESTION - the 1970s correlation LED TO THE THEORY that theta plays an essential role, and THE THEORY HAS BEEN CALLED INTO QUESTION BY A RECENT STUDY
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span says theta predicted learning speed; causes overstates a prediction. | concept_edges[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | slow gamma —causes→ retrieval Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: NOT ALL FINDINGS FIT WITH THIS MEMORY RETRIEVAL HYPOTHESIS - THESE APPARENT INCONGRUITIES ACROSS STUDIES HIGHLIGHT THE NEED FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span refers to a retrieval hypothesis that some findings do not fit; causes states a hypothesis as a finding. also in: slow gamma · retrieval | concept_edges[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | novelty —causes→ slow gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. status: CITED, AND CITED AS A COMPLICATION: the review reports these studies as findings that do NOT fit the memory-retrieval hypothesis it has just set out · direction on the measure: increases · strength of the relation: 1 also in: novelty · slow gamma | concept_edges[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | interneuron —causes→ gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: INTERNEURON SPIKES CONSISTENTLY PHASE-LOCK TO GAMMA OSCILLATIONS, WHEREAS PYRAMIDAL CELL SPIKES DO NOT also in: interneuron · gamma | concept_edges[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | interneuron —causes→ frequency Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: gamma frequency INCREASED WITH INCREASED EXCITATORY DRIVE onto the interneurons and DECREASED WITH INCREASED GABA CONDUCTANCES - the label follows the input, not the circuit
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span says the frequency of interneuron-generated gamma varies with input strength; the endpoint 'frequency' drops 'gamma'. also in: interneuron · frequency | concept_edges[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | HCN —causes→ theta Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. status: ATTRIBUTED, WITH ONE CITED EXPERIMENT BEHIND IT AND A QUALIFICATION AFTER IT: 'Quotation withheld 41, 42, and HCN1 BLOCKADE REDUCED theta entrainment of pyramidal cell spikes 38. HOWEVER, THE PRECISE ROLE OF HCN CHANNELS IN THETA PRODUCTI[ON]...' Enriched rather than retracted because the middle clause is a cited experimental result, not only a belief - but neither the belief nor the experiment is this review's, and the sentence after it reopens the question. · strength of the relation: 1 · note: A MECHANISM THAT CONTRADICTS ITSELF IN TWO CITATIONS - HCN1 IS THOUGHT TO FACILITATE theta, and ENHANCED THETA RHYTHMS OCCUR IN HCN1 KNOCKOUT MICE
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but HCN1 is 'THOUGHT TO facilitate' theta and its role 'remains unclear'; causes is hedged. | concept_edges[16] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | LFP —operationalised-as→ rhythm Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: THE OBJECT IS VISIBLE ONLY WHERE IT IS SYNCHRONOUS - synchronous currents SUM TOGETHER, WHEREAS NON-SYNCHRONIZED CURRENTS DO NOT SUM AND THUS REMAIN TOO SMALL TO BE DETECTED
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but rhythms appear as LFP fluctuations; operationalised-as is loose. | concept_edges[17] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | hippocampus —causes→ LFP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: DENSELY PACKED NEURONS THAT GENERATE LARGE LFPs, especially CA1 because THE PYRAMIDAL CELL DENDRITES ARE ALIGNED IN PARALLEL - ACCORDINGLY, MANY STUDIES HAVE BEEN CONDUCTED IN THE HIPPOCAMPUS
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span says hippocampal neurons generate large LFPs; 'hippocampus causes LFP' is loose. also in: hippocampus · LFP | concept_edges[18] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | RETRACTED (A HYPOTHESIS EXPLICITLY FRAMED AS A GAP IN KNOWLEDGE) · replay —causes→ consolidation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. RETRACTED: A HYPOTHESIS EXPLICITLY FRAMED AS A GAP IN KNOWLEDGE. The span: 'ANOTHER CRITICAL…' The sentence naming the relation is bracketed by 'critical gap in knowledge' before and 'remains unknown' after. A reader joining on 'X --causes--> Y' takes it as a causal relation this paper reports. — strength of the relation: 1 · note: a gap at the center of the leading hypothesis - IT REMAINS UNKNOWN WHETHER COORDINATED SEQUENCE REPLAY OCCURS between the hippocampus and its major downstream cortical target
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span states the consolidation hypothesis of replay; causes states a hypothesis as a finding. also in: replay · consolidation | concept_edges[20] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | Theta rhythmicity is not necessary for single place cells to form place fields, undercutting the assumption that theta is required for building spatial memory representations at the single-cell level. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Blocking theta by MS inactivation impaired a delayed spatial alternation task and disrupted ordered place-cell ensembles. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | RIPPLES ARE GENERATED LOCALLY IN CA1 by ripple-frequency spiking of PERISOMATICALLY TARGETING BASKET CELL INTERNEURONS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Sharp waves are excitatory events transmitted from CA3 to CA1. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Recent evidence suggests sharp wave-ripples also play a key role in aspects of active spatial navigation. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Slow (~25-55 Hz) and fast (~60-100 Hz) gamma appear to have different origins and may serve different functions. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | these findings suggest that SLOW GAMMA IS IMPORTANT IN MEMORY RETRIEVAL, since replay is thought to reflect REACTIVATION OF MEMORIES OF EARLIER EXPERIENCES Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | these rhythms ARE DEFINED BY THEIR FREQUENCIES and HAVE BEEN PROPOSED TO PERFORM DISTINCT FUNCTIONS - HOWEVER, RECENT FINDINGS HAVE CHALLENGED TRADITIONAL VIEWS ON THESE BEHAVIORAL FUNCTIONS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THERE IS LESS AGREEMENT IN THE FIELD ABOUT THE FUNCTIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF GAMMA RHYTHMS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | this type of activity HAS BEEN TERMED FAST GAMMA IN SOME STUDIES AND MIDFREQUENCY GAMMA IN OTHERS - THE FORMER TERMINOLOGY WILL BE USED HERE Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | MOST OF THE STUDIES DESCRIBED ABOVE DID NOT DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DIFFERENT FREQUENCY VARIANTS OF GAMMA, AND IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SLOW AND FAST GAMMA ARE GENERATED BY DIFFERENT MECHANISMS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | the observed ~20-40 Hz activity OVERLAPPED WITH BOTH BETA AND SLOW GAMMA FREQUENCY BANDS AND THUS MAY REFLECT EITHER BETA, SLOW GAMMA, OR A COMBINATION OF BOTH Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | SLOW GAMMA (~30-80 Hz) ACTIVITY DOMINATED IN STRATUM RADIATUM, WHEREAS ~60-100 Hz GAMMA DOMINATED IN STRATUM LACUNOSUM-MOLECULARE Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THE HIGH VARIABILITY OF GAMMA FREQUENCY ALSO COMPLICATES ITS MEASUREMENT IN BEHAVING ANIMALS Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THE THEORY HAS BEEN CALLED INTO QUESTION BY A RECENT STUDY involving recordings from place cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THETA RHYTHMICITY IS NOT REQUIRED FOR THE FORMATION OF PLACE FIELDS, and thus theta is NOT REQUIRED FOR THE FORMATION OF SPATIAL MEMORY REPRESENTATIONS AT THE SINGLE CELL LEVEL Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[15] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | HOWEVER, Quotation withheld Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[16] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | NOT ALL FINDINGS FROM STUDIES OF SLOW GAMMA FIT WITH THIS MEMORY RETRIEVAL HYPOTHESIS - THESE APPARENT INCONGRUITIES ACROSS STUDIES HIGHLIGHT THE NEED FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[17] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THE PRECISE ROLE OF HCN CHANNELS IN THETA PRODUCTION REMAINS UNCLEAR BECAUSE IT HAS ALSO BEEN REPORTED THAT ENHANCED THETA RHYTHMS OCCUR IN HCN1 KNOCKOUT MICE Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[18] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THETA RHYTHMS CAN OCCUR IN THE ABSENCE OF MS PACEMAKER INPUTS, in a whole hippocampal in vitro preparation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[19] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | A SUBSTANTIAL PROPORTION OF CA1 INTERNEURONS PHASE-LOCK TO BOTH SLOW AND FAST GAMMA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[20] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | gamma frequency was found to INCREASE WITH INCREASED EXCITATORY DRIVE onto the interneurons, and to DECREASE WITH INCREASED GABA CONDUCTANCES Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[21] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | HOWEVER, THESE HYPOTHESES ARE TENTATIVE, AND MUCH WORK REMAINS TO BE DONE to uncover mechanisms underlying slow and fast gamma rhythms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[22] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | synchronous currents SUM TOGETHER to generate large-amplitude fluctuations in LFP, WHEREAS NON-SYNCHRONIZED CURRENTS DO NOT SUM TOGETHER AND THUS REMAIN TOO SMALL TO BE DETECTED Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[23] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | IT REMAINS UNKNOWN WHETHER COORDINATED SEQUENCE REPLAY OCCURS BETWEEN THE HIPPOCAMPUS AND ITS MAJOR DOWNSTREAM CORTICAL TARGET Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[24] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | DO DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES OF GAMMA REPRESENT DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL STATES OF THE HIPPOCAMPAL NETWORK, and if so ARE DIFFERENT CIRCUITS INVOLVED IN THEIR GENERATION OR IS THE SAME CIRCUITRY SIMPLY ENTRAINED BY DIFFERENT INPUTS? Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[25] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | brain rhythms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: brain rhythms | content_tags.definitions[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | place cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: place cells | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | replay Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: replay | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | theta phase precession Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: theta phase precession | content_tags.definitions[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | neuronal ensembles Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: neuronal ensembles | content_tags.definitions[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | rhythm Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: rhythm | content_tags.definitions[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | slow gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: slow gamma | content_tags.definitions[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | fast gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: fast gamma | content_tags.definitions[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ~4-12 Hz — frequency band the review assigns to hippocampal theta Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ~25-55 Hz and ~60-100 Hz — frequency bands separating slow gamma from fast gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ~30-80 Hz — gamma band dominating in stratum radiatum, versus ~60-100 Hz in stratum lacunosum-moleculare Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ~25-55 Hz — slow gamma as this review first defines it - the same term is given as ~30-80 Hz three paragraphs later Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ~30-80 Hz — slow gamma as reported in the layer comparison, overlapping the ~60-100 Hz fast range by 20 Hz Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ~20-40 Hz — the coupling that cannot be assigned to a band, since it overlaps both beta and slow gamma Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | frequency Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: frequency | content_tags.variables[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | theta Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: theta | content_tags.variables[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
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