(cid:NN). The PDF this text was extracted from encodes 5 characters in a way that names no letter, so the extractor could not say what they were. The quotes keep them because a quote is reproduced exactly or it proves nothing — the marks are the source’s, not the tagging’s.standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| concept | concepts | an idea the paper works with, quoted where the paper uses it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| control | controls | an experiment run to eliminate a rival explanation |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 2 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| claim_type | existence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | cortical GABAergic interneuron cell types Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | electrophysiology Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: electrophysiology | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[0] | 0.85 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | 0.95 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[2] | 0.95 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[3] | 0.95 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[4] | 0.85 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[5] | 0.95 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[6] | 0.85 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[7] | 0.95 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[8] | 0.85 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | Too few morphological reconstructions exist for the Vip, Lamp5 and Sncg subclasses, so the number of met-types may change. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the met-type count for three named subclasses: WE DO NOT YET HAVE A SUFFICIENTLY LARGE NUMBER OF MORPHOLOGY RECONSTRUCTIONS FOR THE Vip, Lamp5 AND Sncg SUBCLASSES | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Brain-slice preparation artifacts cannot be ruled out as a source of the observed morphological differences. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the morphological differences the classification rests on: WE CANNOT RULE OUT THE POSSIBILITY THAT ARTIFACTS OF THE BRAIN SLICE PREPARATION CONTRIBUTE TO OR EXPLAIN OBSERVED MORPHOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Restricting analysis to highly consistent mappings may impose discrete types on what is really continuous variation. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the discreteness of the types themselves: SOME OF THE AMBIGUITY IN TYPES COULD BE BIOLOGICAL RATHER THAN TECHNICAL, SUCH THAT FOCUSING OUR ANALYSIS THIS WAY MAY OVERLY-DISCRETIZE A LANDSCAPE WITH MORE CONTINUOUS VARIATION BETWEEN CELLS AND CELL TYPES | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The field is stated to have no consensus number, or even definition, of neuronal cell types. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any count of neuronal cell types taken as settled: the authors state the field has not readily converged on a consensus number, or even definition, of neuronal cell types, and that efforts to determine one have been limited by well-documented challenges | limitations[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | Two modalities counting the same area's interneuron types differ by more than a factor of two. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any number of GABAergic cell types quoted for mouse VISp: the transcriptomic estimate is 60 t-types and the morpho-electric estimate 26 me-types, and the authors state such discrepancies are not unique to VISp | limitations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | A classical cell-type name has no absolute definition, and by the loose reading every met-type would qualify. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any classification of a neuron as a Martinotti cell: the authors state they are not aware of an absolute definition in terms of total amount of axon in L1, that it is generally described as significant, and that all the Sst met-types contain at least one cell that could be considered one | limitations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | The combined classifier's stated improvement is over the morphology arm, not the electrophysiology arm. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any claim that combining modalities improved t-type prediction here: electrophysiology alone gave 57%, morphology alone 41%, and the combination 57% | limitations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | Type frequencies differ between the two preparations despite the same transgenic driver lines. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any comparison of t-type proportions between Patch-seq and dissociated-cell data: the difference persisted despite using the same, relatively specific transgenic driver lines, and the authors state it may reflect gene expression differences in slice versus dissociated cell preparations | limitations[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| controls | the reference cells split into an 80 per cent training set and a 20 per cent test set before the classifier was fitted Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. eliminates: a cell-type accuracy earned on the cells the classifier was fitted to - the held-out fifth is the only part of the data that can report performance · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): held | controls[0] | 0.85 | the tagger's words |
| concepts | t-types Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-types | concepts[0] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | me-types Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: me-types | concepts[1] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | Martinotti cell Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Martinotti cell | concepts[2] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | met-types Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: met-types | concepts[3] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | co-clusters Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: co-clusters | concepts[4] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | consensus number Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: consensus number | concepts[5] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | t-type classifier Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-type classifier | concepts[6] | the paper's words | |
| senses | a Martinotti cell - A NAMED TYPE WHOSE DEFINING QUANTITY HAS NO THRESHOLD: the quantity is total amount of axon in L1, the criterion on it is the word significant, the authors state they are not aware of an absolute definition, and all the Sst met-types contain at least one cell that could therefore be considered one Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | a met-type - A CO-CLUSTER THAT WAS THEN EDITED: spectral co-clusters of t-types and me-types were the starting point, t-types with poorer agreement were removed, and co-clusters were split further where transcriptomic differences were large, so the twenty is the output of a procedure with two judgement steps rather than a count of found groups Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | the counted number of GABAergic cell types - MODALITY-RELATIVE: for one cortical area of one species it is 60 by transcriptomics and 26 by morpho-electric features, a difference of more than a factor of two, and the authors state other areas have likewise arrived at varying numbers Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | extends → Tasic et al. (2018/2016) transcriptomic taxonomy and Gouwens et al. (2019) morpho-electric types Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Tasic et al. (2018) dissociated-cell transcriptomic reference dataset Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | t-types —contrasted-with→ me-types Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. differs in: how many kinds each yields for one cortical area of one species: 60 against 26 · strength of the relation: 1 | concept_edges[0] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | met-types —operationalised-as→ co-clusters Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. holds when: after t-types with poorer agreement were removed and co-clusters were split further where transcriptomic differences were large · strength of the relation: 1 also in: met-types · co-clusters | concept_edges[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | sparse principal component analysis Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: sparse principal component analysis | content_tags.statistics[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | principal component analysis Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: principal component analysis | content_tags.statistics[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | likelihood ratio test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: likelihood ratio test | content_tags.statistics[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | bootstrap Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: bootstrap | content_tags.statistics[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | statistical-significance Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: statistical-significance | content_tags.statistics[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | random forest classifier Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: random forest classifier | content_tags.statistics[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | cross-validation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: cross-validation | content_tags.statistics[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | discriminability index (effect size) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. about this quote: DAMAGED GLYPHS IN THIS QUOTE: (cid:48). These are raw PDF font glyph indices that leaked out in place of the characters they stand for - usually a mathematical operator. The quote is verbatim to the staged text and its anchor is sound; the STAGED TEXT is what is damaged. NOT repaired: the cid-to-character mapping is defined by the font embedded in that particular PDF, so guessing it would produce a clean and unverifiable quote. Repair needs the source PDF and is a re-staging job. also in: discriminability index (effect size) | content_tags.statistics[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | correlation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: correlation | content_tags.statistics[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Kullback-Leibler divergence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Kullback-Leibler divergence | content_tags.statistics[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Jensen-Shannon divergence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Jensen-Shannon divergence | content_tags.statistics[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | standard error of the mean Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: standard error of the mean | content_tags.statistics[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | resampling / subsampling for cluster stability Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.statistics[12] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The combined data support at least twenty GABAergic interneuron met-types whose transcriptomic, electrophysiological and morphological properties agree. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Nine met-types were resolved within the Sst subclass. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Sst neurons respect laminar boundaries, and their dominant laminar target may distinguish them more reliably than the presence of axon in layer 1. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Most transcriptomic types differ systematically from one another in their electrophysiological properties. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Adding morphological to electrophysiological features raised t-type classifier accuracy to 57%. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | A neuron's specific t-type is frequently hard to predict from its morphological and/or physiological features. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Somata of many GABAergic t-types occupy specific laminar or sublaminar positions, giving an anatomical correlate to purely transcriptomic groupings. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Individual cells' axon depth histograms correlate positively with their t-type average, indicating consistent innervation patterns within a type. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | met-type Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: met-type | content_tags.definitions[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | t-type Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-type | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | “inconsistent” cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: “inconsistent” cells | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Patch-seq recording technique Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Patch-seq recording technique | content_tags.definitions[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | transcriptomic type Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: transcriptomic type | content_tags.variables[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | intrinsic electrophysiological features Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.variables[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | morphological features Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: morphological features | content_tags.variables[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | soma location Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: soma location | content_tags.variables[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 3,708 — cortical GABAergic interneurons whose transcriptomic and electrophysiological data passed quality control; 350 of them were morphologically reconstructed Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 3,417 of the 3,708 — cells mapped to one or more reference transcriptomic types with better than 70% confidence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | >90% — accuracy of the random forest classifier predicting transcriptomic subclass from electrophysiological features Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 57% — accuracy of the classifier predicting individual t-type from electrophysiological features Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 41% — accuracy of the classifier predicting t-type from morphological features alone Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 57% — accuracy of the classifier when electrophysiological and morphological features were combined - no better than electrophysiology alone Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 83% — share of the authors' Patch-seq recordings made in primary visual cortex, the remainder in surrounding higher visual areas Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | (60) and (26) — previously estimated numbers of VISp GABAergic transcriptomic types versus morpho-electric types, the discrepancy this study set out to resolve Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | twenty — met-types produced by the co-clustering plus transcriptomic-splitting procedure Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[8] | the tagger's words |
Tags that could not be placed in the text:
What was deliberately not tagged, and why, is recorded per paper by the tagger. Where a paper has no such record, this page says so rather than implying that nothing was declined.