standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| concept | concepts | an idea the paper works with, quoted where the paper uses it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 1 relation here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
This record holds no controls. A layer is empty when the tagger recorded nothing in it — which is not the same as the paper having nothing to record.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| claim_type | method Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | auditory evoked potentials as a measure of anaesthetic depth Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | review Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: review | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[0] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Scope restricted to human studies for reasons of space Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the scope of the review: BECAUSE OF SPACE CONSTRAINTS, THIS REVIEW WILL BE LIMITED TO HUMAN STUDIES | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The association between ASSR attenuation and loss of consciousness is correlational, not demonstrated to be functional Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any use of the 40 Hz ASSR as a consciousness monitor: THESE OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST BUT DO NOT PROVE THAT THERE IS FUNCTIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ATTENUATION OF THE 40 HZ ASSR AND LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Applicability to real-world multi-drug anaesthetic regimens is untested Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: clinical application specifically: APPLICABILITY [to the] MULTI-DRUG REGIMEN COMMONLY SEEN IN CLINICAL PRACTICE REMAINS TO BE ASSESSED | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Whether ASSR parameters other than amplitude could support titration has not been examined Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the amplitude measure only: whether ASSR parameters other than amplitude could support titration has not been examined | limitations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The monitor and the patient's state may both be effects of the drug rather than related to each other, and the review says so of its own subject. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: a 40 Hz ASSR or AMLR reading used to infer that a patient is unconscious: the review states both the response and the loss of consciousness could be effects of the anaesthetic that are otherwise functionally independent | limitations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | The supporting evidence is explicitly said to fall short of proof. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the claim that attenuation of the 40 Hz ASSR indicates loss of consciousness: the review states the observations suggest but do not prove a functional relationship | limitations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | Whole components of the response are excluded from clinical use for being TOO sensitive, so the monitored signal is selected for stability rather than for sensitivity. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the auditory evoked potentials used in anaesthetic monitoring: slow and late responses are excluded as too sensitive to anaesthetic effect for routine clinical monitoring | limitations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concepts | 40 Hz ASSR Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: 40 Hz ASSR | concepts[0] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | level of consciousness Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: level of consciousness | concepts[1] | the paper's words | |
| concepts | auditory middle latency response Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: auditory middle latency response | concepts[2] | the paper's words | |
| senses | 40 Hz ASSR as an index of consciousness - AS CORRELATION: a fairly reliable measure of the level of consciousness, on evidence the review calls suggestive but not probative Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | 40 Hz ASSR as an index of consciousness - AS TESTED BY DISSOCIATION: consciousness was restored with the anaesthetic concentration held constant, and the response returned to awake baseline Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | contradicts → Pockett et al.3 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → Galambos et al.42 (the 40 Hz ASSR as superimposition of the AMLR) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | level of consciousness —operationalised-as→ 40 Hz ASSR Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 also in: level of consciousness · 40 Hz ASSR | concept_edges[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | statistical significance test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: statistical significance test | content_tags.statistics[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | mean (signal averaging across trials) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.statistics[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Most volatile and intravenous general anesthetics lengthen the latency and reduce the amplitude of the auditory middle latency response, and do so in proportion to concentration. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Nitrous oxide and ketamine leave the main AMLR components unchanged even at concentrations that produce unconsciousness. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Unlike other anesthetics, ketamine increased the amplitude of the 40 Hz steady-state response. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Reversing anesthetic hypnosis with physostigmine raises the 40 Hz ASSR in proportion to the behavioural reversal, so ASSR attenuation seems to reflect impaired consciousness. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Under enflurane/N2O the 40 Hz ASSR was attenuated far more than the accompanying AMLR changes predicted. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The 40 Hz ASSR amplitude does not appear useful for titrating anesthetic dose, because it is already markedly reduced at loss of consciousness. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The AMLR is suggested to reflect the balance between anesthetic suppression and brain activation caused by noxious stimulation. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | auditory evoked potential Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: auditory evoked potential | content_tags.definitions[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | transient AEP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: transient AEP | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | steady-state AEP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: steady-state AEP | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 40 Hz auditory steady-state response (40 Hz ASSR) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.definitions[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | auditory middle latency response (AMLR) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.definitions[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | coherent frequency (CF) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: coherent frequency (CF) | content_tags.definitions[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | unintentional awareness Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: unintentional awareness | content_tags.definitions[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | AAI Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: AAI | content_tags.definitions[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | concentration of the anesthetic Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: concentration of the anesthetic | content_tags.variables[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 40 Hz ASSR amplitude Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: 40 Hz ASSR amplitude | content_tags.variables[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | level of consciousness Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: level of consciousness | content_tags.variables[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 2.1 ng/ml — sufentanil concentration producing half-maximal suppression of the 40 Hz ASSR Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | more than 70% — reduction in 40 Hz ASSR amplitude when sevoflurane was titrated to unconsciousness (mean 0.85% end-tidal) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | about 33 Hz / 15 Hz — coherent frequency of the steady-state response when awake versus when unconscious Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | z20% — reduction of the A-Line ARX index caused by the neuromuscular blocker vecuronium during steady-state anesthesia (i.e. muscle-artefact contribution to the index) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 10 of 11 — propofol-anesthetized volunteers in whom physostigmine restored consciousness Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | two of eight — sevoflurane-anesthetized subjects who regained consciousness after physostigmine (three more regained wakefulness only) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[5] | the tagger's words |
Tags that could not be placed in the text:
What was deliberately not tagged, and why, is recorded per paper by the tagger. Where a paper has no such record, this page says so rather than implying that nothing was declined.