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        <title>Science collaboration networks in sociology and their general characteristics in Serbia</title>
        <author>Lazar Zsolt</author>
        <author>Valentina Sokolovska</author>
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        <bibl>
          <title>Science collaboration networks in sociology and their general characteristics in Serbia</title>
          <date>2012</date>
          <publisher>Socioloski pregled</publisher>
          <idno type="DOI">10.5937/socpreg1201003l</idno>
          
          <idno type="record">zsolt2012-science-collaboration-networks-in</idno>
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          <note type="rights">open-access</note>
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              who="build_paper_edition.py">0 spans located by searching the stored text for the quote's exact words, allowing any whitespace between them</change>
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      <span xml:id="t0" type="claim_type" ana="#claim_type" resp="#paper">
        <label>existence</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t1" type="phenomenon" ana="#phenomenon" resp="#paper">
        <label>scientific coauthorship networks in sociology</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t2" type="method" ana="#method" resp="#paper">
        <label>observational-study</label>
        <term>observational-study</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t3" type="mechanisms" ana="#mechanisms[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>mechanisms</label>
        <term>1990s isolation and economic collapse produced minimal science funding and minimal international contact, which suppressed the coauthorship that funding and contact would otherwise generate</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t4" type="mechanisms" ana="#mechanisms[1]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>mechanisms</label>
        <term>projects framed around very general themes let each associate work on his own issue without leaving his own profession, so participation never turns into joint problem-solving and hence not into coauthorship</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t5" type="mechanisms" ana="#mechanisms[2]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>mechanisms</label>
        <term>the absence of distinguished scientists who gather younger associates leaves no nuclei around which collaboration networks could form</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t6" type="limitations" ana="#limitations[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>The paper states it cannot readily explain why Serbian sociologists do not co-author.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t7" type="limitations" ana="#limitations[1]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>The paper notes that its comparison is between scientific communities of very different sizes, so the author/coauthor distributions are not directly comparable.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t8" type="limitations" ana="#limitations[2]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>The field measures a thing it rarely defines: the paper states that very few works define what science collaboration is.</label>
        <note>what this limits: any result about science collaboration networks: the paper states very few works define what science collaboration is, so studies of it need not be studies of the same thing</note>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t9" type="limitations" ana="#limitations[3]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>The term rests on social convention, and what one researcher counts as collaboration another counts as a loose grouping.</label>
        <note>what this limits: a comparison of collaboration rates between studies or communities: the term is hard to define because it is largely a matter of social conventions between scientists, and what some count as collaboration others would call a loose grouping or informal connection</note>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t10" type="limitations" ana="#limitations[4]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>Each study narrows the term to one aspect, so the operational definitions differ between the works being compared.</label>
        <note>what this limits: a synthesis across collaboration-network studies: researchers commonly take one aspect only and narrow their operational definitions accordingly, so the definitions differ between the studies being combined</note>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t11" type="limitations" ana="#limitations[5]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>Citation counts aggregate acts that mean opposite things, including citing to display reading and deliberately not citing a rival.</label>
        <note>what this limits: a citation-based measure of influence: the same count aggregates ceremonial citation, a demonstration of knowing the literature, with diplomatic non-citation, the purposeful omission of authors from a rival group</note>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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        <label>science collaboration</label>
        <term>science collaboration</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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        <label>coauthored work</label>
        <term>coauthored work</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t14" type="concepts" ana="#concepts[2]" resp="#paper">
        <label>citation</label>
        <term>citation</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t15" type="concepts" ana="#concepts[3]" resp="#paper">
        <label>auto citation</label>
        <term>auto citation</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t16" type="concepts" ana="#concepts[4]" resp="#paper">
        <label>core knowledge</label>
        <term>core knowledge</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t17" type="senses" ana="#senses[0]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>science collaboration - AS AT LEAST ONE SHARED BYLINE: in network analysis the authors are the nodes and a link exists if there is at least one coauthored work, so the relation is binary and carries no degree, duration or division of labour</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t18" type="senses" ana="#senses[1]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>science collaboration - AS A SOCIAL CONVENTION with moving boundaries: what counts is settled between scientists rather than by a criterion, and the paper says the boundary is prone to change</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t19" type="senses" ana="#senses[2]" resp="#tagger" cert="1.0">
        <label>citation - SEVERAL DIFFERENT ACTS UNDER ONE NAME: bibliographic pairing, co-citation, direct, symbolic, negative, diplomatic and auto citation, which a count cannot tell apart</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t20" type="claim_relations" ana="#claim_relations[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>extends → Moody (2004), The Structure of a Social Science Collaboration Network</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t21" type="concept_edges" ana="#concept_edges[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>science collaboration —operationalised-as→ coauthored work</label>
        <term>science collaboration</term>
        <term>coauthored work</term>
        <note>strength of the relation: 1
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but endpoint by anaphora: the previous sentences name &#x27;science collaboration networks&#x27; built on coauthorship.</note>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t22" type="concept_edges" ana="#concept_edges[1]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>auto citation —is-a→ citation</label>
        <term>auto citation</term>
        <term>citation</term>
        <note>strength of the relation: 1</note>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t23" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.statistics[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>proportion</label>
        <term>proportion</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t24" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.statistics[1]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>frequency distribution</label>
        <term>frequency distribution</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t25" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>Single-authored works make up 89.1% of the published texts and coauthored works only 10.9%.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t26" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[1]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>Among the coauthored papers, collaboration between colleagues in the same institution is twice as frequent as collaboration across institutions.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t27" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[2]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>The authors conclude from these frequencies that coauthorship networks among Serbian sociologists are underdeveloped.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t28" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[3]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>Serbian sociologists at the start of the 21st century collaborated three times less than the sociologists in Moody&#x27;s international data.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t29" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[4]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>Using Moody&#x27;s methodology, Kronegger and colleagues found different network structures among sociologists.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t30" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[5]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>None of the study programmes has a subject dedicated to the theory and analysis of social networks.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t31" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.findings[6]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>In all four Slovenian disciplines examined, scientists preferentially form new coauthorships with the coauthors of their coauthors, closing triangles - a signature of small-world clustering within network borders.</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t32" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>basic research unit of science collaboration</label>
        <term>basic research unit of science collaboration</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t33" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[5]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>ceremonial citation</label>
        <term>ceremonial citation</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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      <span xml:id="t34" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[6]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>diplomatic non-citation</label>
        <term>diplomatic non-citation</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t35" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[7]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>core knowledge</label>
        <term>core knowledge</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t36" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[8]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>research frontier</label>
        <term>research frontier</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t37" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[9]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>preferential attachment model</label>
        <term>preferential attachment model</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t38" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[10]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>small-world model</label>
        <term>small-world model</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t39" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.definitions[11]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>structural cohesion model</label>
        <term>structural cohesion model</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t40" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.variables[2]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>proportion of author works</label>
        <term>proportion of author works</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t41" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.variables[3]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>proportion of coauthor works</label>
        <term>proportion of coauthor works</term>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t42" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.quantities[0]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>89.1% — share of single-authored papers in the three Serbian sociology journals, 2000-2010</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t43" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.quantities[1]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>10.9% — share of coauthored papers in the same three journals over the same period</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t44" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.quantities[2]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>33.2% — share of coauthored works in Sociological Abstracts 1963-1999, the comparison figure taken from Moody</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
      </span>
      <span xml:id="t45" type="content_tags" ana="#content_tags.quantities[3]" resp="#tagger">
        <label>3.00 — average network distance between Slovenian sociologists reported by Kronegger et al., against 3.97 in physics, 4.36 in biotechnology and 3.91 in mathematics</label>
        <note type="quotation-withheld">Quotation withheld because this record is not cleared for redistribution.</note>
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