standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| second reading | alternatives | an independent re-reading of a facet, recorded whether or not it agrees |
| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| concept | concepts | an idea the paper works with, quoted where the paper uses it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| contribution | contribution | what the paper claims to add |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| object of study | object_of_study | what the paper is about — the thing it investigates |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| research question | research_question | the question the paper sets itself |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
| transfer | transfers | a method or concept carried in from another field |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 3 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
This record holds no controls. A layer is empty when the tagger recorded nothing in it — which is not the same as the paper having nothing to record.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| object_of_study | the cortical dorsal visual stream and what it actually comprises Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | object_of_study | the paper's words | |
| research_question | whether the dorsal stream is best characterised as a Where pathway, a How pathway, or neither Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | research_question | the paper's words | |
| contribution | replaces the single-purpose dorsal stream with three pathways - parieto-prefrontal, parieto-premotor and parieto-medial temporal - supporting spatial working memory, visually guided action and navigation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | contribution | the paper's words | |
| claim_type | existence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | dorsal-stream visuospatial processing Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | review Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: review | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. status: the paper's own words: we suggest that | mechanisms[0] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[2] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | the occipito-parietal circuit is the shared antecedent from which all three pathways diverge Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | posterior parietal representations are predominantly egocentric while medial temporal ones are mainly allocentric, with PCC and RSC coordinating between them Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | damage at different points along the pathway produces predictably different forms of topographic disorientation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | a speculative anatomical account: the perception pathways target granular six-layered cortex while the action pathway targets agranular five-layered cortex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[6] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | human resting-state functional connectivity reproduces the monkey tract-tracing circuit Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | No research directly compares the relative importance of the different functional properties within the same parietal region, so the proposed anatomical divisions are not yet functionally adjudicated. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: comparisons between functional properties within a region: THERE HAS BEEN LITTLE RESEARCH THAT DIRECTLY COMPARES THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THESE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES (FOR EXAMPLE, PERIPERSONAL VERSUS EXTRAPERSONAL CODING) WITHIN THE SAME REGION | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Empirical data on the intermediate relay areas (PCC, RSC) of the proposed parieto-medial temporal pathway are sparse. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the intermediate areas of the pathway: THIS NEW FRAMEWORK ALSO HIGHLIGHTS THE PAUCITY OF EMPIRICAL DATA REGARDING THE INTERMEDIATE AREAS IN THE PARIETO-MEDIAL TEMPORAL PATHWAY | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The trifurcation is not claimed to be exhaustive; further pathways may exist. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the trifurcation as a complete list: WE DO NOT MEAN TO IMPLY THAT THERE ARE THREE PATHWAYS ONLY, FOR THERE MAY WELL BE OTHERS | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Scope is restricted to visuospatial processing, neglecting parietal contributions to spatial processing in other modalities. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: other modalities, excluded by design: IN LIMITING THIS REVIEW TO VISUOSPATIAL PROCESSING, WE RECOGNIZE THAT WE HAVE LARGELY NEGLECTED THE ROLE THAT THE POSTERIOR PARIETAL CORTEX PLAYS IN SPATIAL PROCESSING IN OTHER MODALITIES | limitations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | the framework's central premise - that function follows connectivity - is stated as a premise rather than demonstrated Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: everything the framework infers from anatomy: A MAJOR PREMISE IN THIS PERSPECTIVE IS THAT THE FUNCTION OF A REGION EMERGES FROM ITS PARTICULAR PATTERN OF CONNECTIVITY | limitations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the area-by-area exposition is described by the authors as purely didactic, with gradients assumed instead Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the area-by-area presentation: THIS APPROACH IS PURELY DIDACTIC. IN FACT, WE ASSUME THAT THERE ARE GRADIENTS OF FUNCTION WITHIN AND BETWEEN areas | limitations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | how the reference-frame transformations are actually performed remains unclear Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the reference-frame account: IT IS STILL UNCLEAR HOW THESE TRANSFORMATIONS BETWEEN REFERENCE FRAMES occur | limitations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | there may be more than three pathways; the trifurcation is not claimed to be exhaustive Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. duplicate of: limitations[2] · what this limits: the same scope as limitations[2] - the trifurcation is not claimed to be exhaustive | limitations[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the granular versus agranular account is explicitly left for future research Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the granular-versus-agranular explanation: WHETHER OR NOT THESE DIFFERENCES IN THE MAKEUP OF THEIR CORTICAL TARGETS HELP TO ACCOUNT FOR THE STRIKING DIFFERENCES IN THE FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS IS A MATTER FOR FUTURE RESEARCH | limitations[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | navigation evidence does not exclude other visuospatial functions for the pathway Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the navigation account of the pathway: THE EXISTENCE OF THESE MULTIPLE [routes] leaves other visuospatial functions available to it | limitations[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the claim that the parahippocampal place area tracks layout over semantic content has published opposing views Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the layout-over-semantics claim about PPA, which is contested: SEE REFS 173, 174 FOR OPPOSING VIEWS | limitations[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | the single-patient dissociation in D.F., which grounded the How account of the whole dorsal stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | functional connectivity in humans, used to corroborate a circuit established by tract tracing in monkeys Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concepts | dorsal stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: dorsal stream | concepts[0] | 0.85 | the paper's words |
| senses | the same anatomical stream has carried three successive names - Where, How, and now a trifurcated framework - and each name IS a functional theory rather than a label Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | dorsal stream is explicitly REDEFINED here: originally the pathway from striate cortex to the posterior inferior parietal lobule, now a widespread system across frontal, temporal and limbic lobes Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | egocentric and allocentric are the two reference frames whose transformation is the pathway's proposed job, and the mechanism of transformation is stated to be unknown Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | topographic disorientation is not one syndrome but a family, subdivided by which part of the pathway is damaged Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| alternatives | claim_type: critique Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: existence — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.claim_type | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | method: review of monkey tract-tracing anatomy, primate and human functional data, and human lesion syndromes, organised around a proposed trifurcation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: review — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.method | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | phenomenon: visuospatial processing across cortex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: dorsal-stream visuospatial processing — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.phenomenon | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Milner and Goodale's 'How' account of the dorsal stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → the hypothesis (from patient D.F.) that the dorsal stream serves only non-conscious action and that only the ventral stream yields conscious representations Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Margulies and colleagues (ref. 51), human/monkey functional connectivity of medial parietal areas Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → the characterisation of the dorsal stream as either a perceptual Where or a motoric How pathway Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | qualifies → the claim that only the ventral stream produces representations accessible to consciousness Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | extends → the original two-stream anatomy of Ungerleider and Mishkin Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | supports → the parieto-medial temporal pathway, previously not well characterised in primates Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | dorsal stream —contrasted-with→ ventral stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 also in: dorsal stream · ventral stream | concept_edges[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | egocentric —contrasted-with→ allocentric Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. differs in: THE AXIS IS THE REFERENCE FRAME, AND BOTH SIDES ARE HEDGED. 'Quotation withheld' Note 'predominantly' and 'mainly' on either side: the division is a tendency, not a partition, and a join that treats it as a partition will find counterexamples in both regions and call them contradictions. · strength of the relation: 1 · note: and the mechanism converting one to the other is stated to be unknown also in: egocentric · allocentric | concept_edges[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | spatial working memory —distinct-from→ visually guided action Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: the two functions the old single dorsal stream had to carry at once also in: spatial working memory · visually guided action | concept_edges[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | The dorsal stream is shown to trifurcate beyond parietal cortex into parieto-prefrontal, parieto-premotor and parieto-medial temporal pathways, the last running through posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortex to the medial temporal lobe. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Because each of the three pathways serves a different class of visuospatial function, neither the 'Where' nor the 'How' characterisation of the dorsal stream is adequate. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The site of damage along the parieto-medial temporal pathway predicts which specific form of topographic disorientation a patient shows. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Human resting-state fMRI connectivity between IPL, PCC, RSC and parahippocampal cortex converges with the monkey tract-tracing evidence for the proposed pathway. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Within the IPL, only the rostral part (area 7b) is specialized for guiding action in peripersonal space. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The dorsal stream is reconceived as a widespread visuospatial system across frontal, temporal and limbic cortex, contributing to both spatial perception and non-conscious spatial processing. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The review suggests, as one potential answer, the MTL as a major point of convergence and perceptual integration for the ventral stream and the parieto-medial temporal pathway. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | the dorsal stream trifurcates beyond parietal cortex into prefrontal, premotor and medial temporal pathways Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | resting-state fMRI time courses correlate strongly among IPL, PCC, RSC and parahippocampal cortex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | damage at different points along the pathway yields predictably different topographic disorientations Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | landmark agnosia leaves orientation and map-making intact but destroys landmark recognition Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | anterograde topographic disorientation leaves patients unable to form representations of new environments Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | the parahippocampal place area responds equally to furnished and emptied rooms, tracking layout rather than content Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | patient D.F. can reach accurately for objects she cannot consciously perceive Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | but D.F. can also make conscious depth judgments that probably depend on the dorsal stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | parieto–medial temporal pathway Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: parieto–medial temporal pathway | content_tags.definitions[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | retrosplenial complex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: retrosplenial complex | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | head-direction cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: head-direction cells | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | place cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: place cells | content_tags.definitions[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | allocentric spatial view cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: allocentric spatial view cells | content_tags.definitions[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | heading disorientation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: heading disorientation | content_tags.definitions[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | landmark agnosia Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: landmark agnosia | content_tags.definitions[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | anterograde topographic disorientation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.definitions[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | cross-modal extinction Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: cross-modal extinction | content_tags.definitions[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | parahippocampal place area Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: parahippocampal place area | content_tags.definitions[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | dorsal stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: dorsal stream | content_tags.definitions[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | dorsal stream Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: dorsal stream | content_tags.definitions[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | three pathways, not claimed to be exhaustive — the proposed trifurcation, with the authors noting there may well be others Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | reference frame Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: reference frame | content_tags.variables[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
Tags that could not be placed in the text:
What was deliberately not tagged, and why, is recorded per paper by the tagger. Where a paper has no such record, this page says so rather than implying that nothing was declined.