Tonotopic Organization of Vertical Cells in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus of the CBA/J Mouse

Muniak, Ryugo · The Journal of comparative neurology · 2014 · neuroscience · 10.1002/cne.23454 · record Muniak2014-tonotopic-organization-of-vertical-cells-in
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Where this record's text came from. faceted 2026-08 by reading the locally held text (xml); every evidence string verified as an exact substring of that text before merging. method is recorded as electrophysiology because best-frequency recordings defined every injection site, but the core technique is retrograde tract-tracing plus 3D normalisation — a combination the suggested method vocabulary has no term for. The paper explicitly frames itself as supplying evidence that was previously missing ("There is, however, scant direct evidence to support this conclusion in the intact mammalian brain ( Feng and Vater, 1985 )."), which is a gap statement rather than a relation type available here. The paper reports its own uneven low- vs high-BF cell counts as unexplained; that is an open puzzle rather than a stated limitation, so it is not listed under limitations. 2026-08-12 and 2026-08-25 schema-0.3 passes: every quote verified as an exact substring of the staged text and anchored at merge time; concept terms verified present; every edge endpoint an existing node.
How to read this page. The article itself is not reproduced here — this paper is not cleared for redistribution, so what follows is the tag layer alone. The evidence sentences are withheld with the article. The table at the foot lists every tag the record carries; each row names the facet it belongs to, and the whose words column says whether the tag records the paper's own wording or the tagger's sentence about the paper. Every tag links to each other paper in the corpus carrying it. The machine-readable edition of the same thing is the TEI file beside this one, where the tags live in standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.
Other fields define these differently the same word, defined another way in another discipline
principal component analysis 5 fields · standard deviation 3 fields

Tags on this paper

Every tag the record carries, each linking to every other paper in the corpus that carries it. A tag appears here whether or not its words occur in the article — the spans below are only the ones a sentence in this paper licenses. Of the 18 concept tags on this paper, 1 are grounded in a quoted sentence. All carry the tagger's gloss of what the term means in this paper, which is not something the article can license.
vertical cells tuberculoventral cells DCN AVCN type II electrophysiological response type IV response BF automated tuning curve protocol tonotopic organization cochleotopic organization principal component analysis multiple regression analysis tuberculoventral tract isofrequency sheet axons of passage frequency lamina glycinergic spectral notches Auditory-nerve input pattern sets each cochlear nucleus neuron's best frequency, so the cochleotopic auditory-nerve projection imposes tonotopy on vertical cells Vertical cell axons ramify locally inside an isofrequency slab, which is what makes their inhibition of pyramidal (type IV) cells fall at or near best frequency Frequency-specific inhibitory demand in the cochlear nucleus, set by the gains and spectral notches of the mouse ear transfer function, shapes how many vertical cells are found at each frequency dorsal cochlear nucleus auditory nerve tonotopic cochleotopic isofrequency best frequency type II type IV deep layer multiple regression echo suppression spatial envelope frequency region body temperature Euclidian distance medial-lateral coordinate dorsal-ventral coordinate anterior-posterior coordinate multiple regression analysis (MRA) coefficient of determination correlation p-value standard deviation mean ± standard deviation (SD) difference error in octaves SD of BF prediction errors electrophysiology

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second readingalternativesan independent re-reading of a facet, recorded whether or not it agrees
relation to other workclaim_relationshow this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies
claim typeclaim_typethe shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null
concept edgeconcept_edgesan asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it
conceptconceptsan idea the paper works with, quoted where the paper uses it
content tagcontent_tagsa finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper
contributioncontributionwhat the paper claims to add
controlcontrolsan experiment run to eliminate a rival explanation
limitationlimitationswhat the paper says its evidence cannot support
mechanismmechanismshow the reported effect is said to come about
methodmethodhow the paper produced its evidence
object of studyobject_of_studywhat the paper is about — the thing it investigates
phenomenonphenomenonthe effect or regularity under study
research questionresearch_questionthe question the paper sets itself
sensesensesa distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it
transfertransfersa method or concept carried in from another field

The paper

The full text is not reproduced here. This article is not cleared for redistribution, so the page carries the tag layer only. Its evidence sentences are withheld; the grounding status remains with each tag, and the article itself is at https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.23454. The reading view exists for the papers whose licence permits it.

Every tag on this page

alternatives 2 · claim_relations 8 · claim_type 1 · concept_edges 7 · concepts 1 · content_tags 59 · contribution 1 · controls 1 · limitations 11 · mechanisms 10 · method 1 · object_of_study 1 · phenomenon 1 · research_question 1 · senses 5 · transfers 2

Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 7 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.

facettagfieldconf.whose words
object_of_studythe spatial arrangement of vertical cells in the dorsal cochlear nucleus with respect to frequency
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object_of_studythe paper's words
research_questionwhether vertical cells and their projections are tonotopically organised in the intact mammalian brain, which had been inferred but never directly shown
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research_questionthe paper's words
contributionconverts an inference drawn from indirect evidence into a direct quantitative demonstration in 3D, and shows the arrangement is aligned to auditory nerve innervation
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contributionthe paper's words
claim_typeexistence
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claim_typethe paper's words
phenomenontonotopic organisation of dorsal cochlear nucleus vertical cells
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phenomenonthe paper's words
methodelectrophysiology
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methodthe paper's words
mechanismsmechanisms
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mechanisms[0]the tagger's words
mechanismsmechanisms
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mechanisms[1]the tagger's words
mechanismsmechanisms
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mechanisms[2]the tagger's words
mechanismsretrograde labelling from a physiologically characterised AVCN site gives every labelled DCN cell an inherited BF, since the injection site's BF is measured and the cell's is not
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mechanisms[3]0.95the tagger's words
mechanismsnormalising every case into one 3D template lets cells from separate animals be merged into a single dataset
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mechanisms[4]1.0the tagger's words
mechanismsdendrites and local axons stay within an isofrequency sheet defined by the incoming auditory nerve fibres, so inhibition lands on matched frequencies
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mechanisms[5]1.0the tagger's words
mechanismsa disynaptic tuberculoventral pathway whose delay is set by conduction velocity plus one synapse, proposed for echo suppression
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mechanisms[6]0.9the tagger's words
mechanismsnear-BF inhibition of type IV units follows from vertical cell axons ramifying inside a single isofrequency slab
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mechanisms[7]0.95the tagger's words
mechanismsglycinergic inhibition sharpens spike timing in bushy and T-stellate cells on different timescales
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mechanisms[8]0.8the tagger's words
mechanismsBF confirmed by an automated 4-octave sweep at 20 dB above threshold, sampled every 1/25 octave
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mechanisms[9]1.0the tagger's words
limitationsRetrograde filling was incomplete, so cells could only be characterised from the soma and primary dendrites rather than the full dendritic arbor.
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what this limits: every morphological characterisation: OUR RETROGRADE FILLS WERE INSUFFICIENT TO REVEAL THE FULL DENDRITIC ARBORIZATION OF EACH NEURON, SO MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS HAD TO BE BASED PRIMARILY UPON THE SOMA AND PRIMARY PROCESSES
limitations[0]the tagger's words
limitationsInjection size, a possible confound for the cell counts, could not be measured reliably.
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what this limits: any comparison of cell counts across injections: QUANTIFYING THE SIZE OF AN INJECTION SITE IS NOTORIOUSLY DIFFICULT DUE TO THE AMBIGUITY IN DETERMINING THE EDGE OF THE EFFECTIVE UPTAKE REGION
limitations[1]the tagger's words
limitationsThe functional role of vertical cells is not settled by these anatomical results and needs further data.
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what this limits: any functional claim about vertical cells: MORE DATA ARE NEEDED TO BETTER UNDERSTAND THE FUNCTION OF THESE NEURONS
limitations[2]the tagger's words
limitationsthe size of an injection site cannot be quantified because the edge of the effective uptake region is ambiguous
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what this limits: the same scope as limitations[1] - injection size is not reliably quantifiable
limitations[3]1.0the tagger's words
limitationsapparent injection size is further distorted by photobleaching and exposure time
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what this limits: the apparent injection size specifically: THE APPARENT SIZE OF A FLUORESCENT INJECTION SITE IS SUBJECT TO THE EFFECTS OF PHOTOBLEACHING AND EXPOSURE TIME WHEN COLLECTING IMAGES
limitations[4]1.0the tagger's words
limitationsretrograde fills were incomplete, so morphology had to be judged from soma and primary processes alone
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duplicate of: limitations[0] · what this limits: the same scope as limitations[0] - soma and primary processes only
limitations[5]1.0the tagger's words
limitationssome cells labelled at the wrong end of the frequency axis are attributed to axons of passage, an artifact of the tracer method
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what this limits: the low-frequency cells found after high-BF injections: THIS RESULT IS LIKELY DUE TO THE LABELING OF AXONS OF PASSAGE
limitations[6]1.0the tagger's words
limitationsthe excess of low-BF cells is left explicitly unexplained rather than resolved
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what this limits: the low-BF labelling asymmetry, quantified and left open: LOW BF INJECTIONS TENDED TO LABEL MORE VERTICAL CELLS THAN HIGH BF INJECTIONS (R2 = 0.32, P < 0.003), THOUGH THE REASON FOR THIS TONOTOPIC FEATURE IS UNCLEAR
limitations[7]1.0the tagger's words
limitationsthe function of these neurons is still open; the anatomy does not settle it
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duplicate of: limitations[2] · what this limits: the same scope as limitations[2] - the anatomy does not settle the function
limitations[8]1.0the tagger's words
limitations21 mice, 19 of them female, with no analysis by sex
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what this limits: any sex-general reading of the results: TWENTY-ONE ADULT CBA/J MICE (2 MALE, 19 FEMALE), with no analysis by sex
limitations[9]0.85the tagger's words
limitationsimage levels and colour were adjusted per case, defended on the ground that the analysis used position and not luminance
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what this limits: the image-based measurements: LEVEL ADJUSTMENTS AND COLOR ENHANCEMENTS WERE APPLIED TO BRING OUT WEAK SIGNALS, defended because OUR ANALYSIS FOCUSED ON THE LOCATION OF LABELED PIXELS rather than their intensity
limitations[10]0.8the tagger's words
transfersa frequency model built from AN innervation by cochlear origin, imported as an external criterion against which cell positions are predicted
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transfers[0]1.0the tagger's words
transfersthe pinna transfer function and the frequency range of spectral notches, used to explain an anatomical cell-count gradient
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transfers[1]0.9the tagger's words
controlsthe tonotopic finding corroborated by independently constructing a three-dimensional surface of the deep layer
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eliminates: a pattern that exists only in the projection or sectioning used to find it - the 3D reconstruction is built from the same tissue by a different route · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): held
controls[0]0.85the tagger's words
conceptstype II electrophysiological response
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concepts[4]0.85the paper's words
sensestonotopic and cochleotopic are used here as TWO DIFFERENT organisations that are compared - the arrangement of cell BFs versus the arrangement of auditory nerve input by cochlear origin; their alignment is the paper's result, so the terms cannot be synonyms in this paper
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senses[0]1.0the tagger's words
sensesBF, for a vertical cell, is not measured at that cell; it is inherited from the physiologically characterised AVCN injection site that labelled it
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senses[1]1.0the tagger's words
sensestype II names a response category, used throughout as a proxy for a cell class on the strength of a presumed identification
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senses[2]0.95the tagger's words
sensesvertical names the dendritic orientation, not the cell's position - the arbors follow the perpendicular axis through the layered DCN
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senses[3]1.0the tagger's words
sensesisofrequency sheet or slab - a plane of cells sharing a frequency, the unit in which this circuit is organised
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senses[4]0.95the tagger's words
alternativesmethod: physiologically targeted retrograde tracer injections in AVCN, cells reconstructed and normalised into a shared 3D template of the cochlear nucleus, then assessed by PCA, multiple regression and comparison to an independent frequency model
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a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: electrophysiology — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides.
alternatives.methodthe tagger's words
alternativesphenomenon: tonotopy in a brainstem interneuron population
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a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: tonotopic organisation of dorsal cochlear nucleus vertical cells — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides.
alternatives.phenomenonthe tagger's words
claim_relationsbuilds-on → Muniak et al., 2013 (normalised 3D template and quantitative frequency model of the mouse cochlear nucleus)
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claim_relations[0]the tagger's words
claim_relationsreplicates → Lorente de Nó (1981) and subsequent morphological descriptions of vertical cells (Webster and Trune, 1982; Saint Marie et al., 1991; Zhang and Oertel, 1993; Rhode, 1999)
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claim_relations[1]the tagger's words
claim_relationsconverts-to-direct-evidence → the standing inference from physiology and slice anatomy that vertical cells are tonotopically organised
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claim_relations[2]1.0the tagger's words
claim_relationssupports → Wickesberg and Oertel: on-BF inhibition of bushy and stellate cells in AVCN
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claim_relations[3]1.0the tagger's words
claim_relationssupports → Muniak et al. 2013: the AN-derived frequency model of the cochlear nucleus
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claim_relations[4]1.0the tagger's words
claim_relationsqualifies → reports restricting vertical cells to the lower half of the deep layer
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claim_relations[5]0.9the tagger's words
claim_relationssupports → Spirou et al.: cells sharing a frequency in the DCN are organised into slabs
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claim_relations[6]1.0the tagger's words
claim_relationsextends → Lorente de No's morphological account of vertical cells
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claim_relations[7]0.9the tagger's words
concept_edgesvertical cells —same-as→ tuberculoventral cells
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strength of the relation: 1 · note: alternate names in one clause, unhedged
concept_edges[0]1.0the tagger's words
concept_edgesvertical cells —part-of→ DCN
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strength of the relation: 1
also in: vertical cells · DCN
concept_edges[1]1.0the tagger's words
concept_edgesvertical cells —causes→ type II electrophysiological response
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strength of the relation: 0.8 · note: presumed source of - an identification the field treats as settled but the paper hedges; causes rather than same-as because a cell is not a response Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but vertical cells are the 'PRESUMED source' of the type II response; causes is hedged.
concept_edges[2]1.0the tagger's words
concept_edgestype II electrophysiological response —causes→ type IV response
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strength of the relation: 0.75 · note: partially shaping; the weight carries the partially
concept_edges[3]1.0the tagger's words
concept_edgesBF —operationalised-as→ automated tuning curve protocol
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strength of the relation: 1
concept_edges[4]1.0the tagger's words
concept_edgestonotopic organization —operationalised-as→ principal component analysis
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strength of the relation: 0.9 · note: one of four independent operationalisations of the same claim in this paper
concept_edges[5]1.0the tagger's words
concept_edgestonotopic organization —operationalised-as→ multiple regression analysis
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strength of the relation: 0.9
concept_edges[6]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsprincipal component analysis
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content_tags.statistics[0]the tagger's words
content_tagsmultiple regression
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content_tags.statistics[1]the tagger's words
content_tagscoefficient of determination
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content_tags.statistics[2]the tagger's words
content_tagscorrelation
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also in: correlation
content_tags.statistics[3]the tagger's words
content_tagsp-value
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also in: p-value
content_tags.statistics[4]the tagger's words
content_tagsstandard deviation
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content_tags.statistics[5]the tagger's words
content_tagsprincipal component analysis
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content_tags.statistics[6]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsmultiple regression analysis
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content_tags.statistics[7]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsdifference error in octaves
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content_tags.statistics[8]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsSD of BF prediction errors
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content_tags.statistics[9]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsVertical cells labelled from low-best-frequency AVCN injections lie in the anteroventral DCN and those labelled from high-best-frequency injections lie in the posterodorsal DCN, so vertical cells are tonotopically arranged.
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content_tags.findings[0]the tagger's words
content_tagsA single spatial axis captures three quarters of the positional variance, so the frequency arrangement of vertical cells is essentially one-dimensional.
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content_tags.findings[1]the tagger's words
content_tagsA linear equation predicting log best frequency from the three normalised spatial coordinates fitted the data closely.
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content_tags.findings[2]the tagger's words
content_tagsBest frequencies predicted for each vertical cell from auditory-nerve innervation suggest vertical cell tonotopy is closely matched to the peripheral input map.
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content_tags.findings[3]the tagger's words
content_tagsOnly 11.8% of labelled vertical cells lay outside the reconstructed deep-layer boundary.
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content_tags.findings[4]the tagger's words
content_tagsInjections at low best frequencies labelled more vertical cells than high-frequency injections, an unexplained asymmetry in cell numbers across the frequency axis.
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content_tags.findings[5]the tagger's words
content_tagsThe number of labelled vertical cells was not explained by injection size, because the extent of cochlear labelling correlated poorly with cell counts.
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content_tags.findings[6]the tagger's words
content_tagsPairs of vertical cells further apart in space tended to differ more in best frequency, though the relationship was moderate.
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content_tags.findings[7]the tagger's words
content_tagsvertical cell position varies with frequency along an anteroventral to posterodorsal axis
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content_tags.findings[8]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsthe first principal component accounts for 75% of the variance, so the arrangement is essentially one-dimensional
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content_tags.findings[9]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsBF is predicted from 3D position with R2 = 0.87
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content_tags.findings[10]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsan independent AN-derived frequency model predicts each cell's BF with R2 = 0.88 and near-zero mean error
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content_tags.findings[11]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsseveral quantitative approaches converge on the same conclusion
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content_tags.findings[12]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags88.2% of labelled cells fall inside the independently reconstructed deep-layer surface
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content_tags.findings[13]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagscell counts fall as BF rises, and the paper cannot explain it
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content_tags.findings[14]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagscases with more labelled cells show no wider spread of BF prediction error
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content_tags.findings[15]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagscells further apart in space differ more in BF, but only moderately
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content_tags.findings[16]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagstype II electrophysiological response
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content_tags.definitions[1]the tagger's words
content_tagsspatial envelope
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content_tags.definitions[2]the tagger's words
content_tagsvertical cells
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content_tags.definitions[3]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagstype II electrophysiological response
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content_tags.definitions[4]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsfrequency region
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content_tags.variables[0]the tagger's words
content_tagsbody temperature
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content_tags.variables[4]the tagger's words
content_tagsBF
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also in: BF
content_tags.variables[5]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsEuclidian distance
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content_tags.variables[8]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsmedial-lateral coordinate
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.variables[9]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsdorsal-ventral coordinate
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.variables[10]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsanterior-posterior coordinate
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.variables[11]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags75% — share of the variance in normalised vertical cell position captured by the first principal component
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[0]the tagger's words
content_tagsR 2 = 0.87 — fit between best frequency and spatial position in the multiple regression model
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[1]the tagger's words
content_tagsR 2 = 0.88 — agreement between measured best frequencies and those predicted by the independent auditory-nerve frequency model
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[2]the tagger's words
content_tags11.8% — proportion of labelled vertical cells lying outside the reconstructed deep-layer boundary
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[3]the tagger's words
content_tags1259 — total number of labelled vertical cells normalised into the 3D DCN model
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[4]the tagger's words
content_tags48.4 ± 33.1 cells — mean number of vertical cells labelled per injection
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[5]the tagger's words
content_tags6.2 to 56 kHz — range of best frequencies of the AVCN recording/injection sites
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[6]the tagger's words
content_tags0.00 ± 0.30 oct. — mean error in octaves between regression-predicted and measured best frequency
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[7]the tagger's words
content_tagsTwenty-one — number of adult CBA/J mice used
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[8]the tagger's words
content_tags21 adult CBA/J mice, 2 male and 19 female — the sample
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[9]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags26 recording sites, BFs 6.2 to 56 kHz, thresholds 8.6 to 37.6 dB SPL — the physiologically characterised injection sites
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[10]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags11 to 128 labelled cells per injection, mean 48.4 plus or minus 33.1 — yield per case
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[11]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags1259 cells — the merged dataset
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[12]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags75% of variance on the first principal component — how one-dimensional the arrangement is
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[13]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsR2 = 0.87, P < 0.0001 — BF against 3D position by multiple regression
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[14]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsR2 = 0.88, errors -0.82 to 1.29 oct, mean 0.09 plus or minus 0.28 — accuracy of the independent frequency model's predictions
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[15]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags11.8%, 148 of 1259, of which 98% lie within 40 microns of the surface — cells outside the independently drawn deep-layer boundary
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[16]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsR2 = 0.32, P < 0.003 — the unexplained relation between injection BF and cell count
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[17]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsR = 0.34, P = 0.092 — cochlear labelling spread against cell counts, offered as evidence that injection size did not drive the counts
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[18]1.0the tagger's words
content_tagsR2 = 0.0002, P = 0.95 — SD of BF prediction error against cell count - the null that matters here
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[19]1.0the tagger's words
content_tags748,356 pairs — cross-injection cell pairs compared for BF against distance
Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above.
content_tags.quantities[20]0.95the tagger's words

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