standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| second reading | alternatives | an independent re-reading of a facet, recorded whether or not it agrees |
| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| contribution | contribution | what the paper claims to add |
| control | controls | an experiment run to eliminate a rival explanation |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| object of study | object_of_study | what the paper is about — the thing it investigates |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| research question | research_question | the question the paper sets itself |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
| transfer | transfers | a method or concept carried in from another field |
| unrecordable relation | unhoused_relations | a relation the paper asserts that this vocabulary cannot express, with the reason |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 6 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| object_of_study | how the timing of cortical inhibition matures over the weeks after hearing onset Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | object_of_study | the paper's words | |
| research_question | which intrinsic and synaptic properties set the speed of inhibitory recruitment, and how each changes between P10 and P29 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | research_question | the paper's words | |
| contribution | shows fast-spiking cells and their synapses both speed up over development, and that the temporal properties of inhibition mature later than those of excitation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | contribution | the paper's words | |
| claim_type | mechanism Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | postnatal development of inhibitory timing in auditory cortex layer 2/3 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | electrophysiology Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: electrophysiology | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[0] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[2] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[3] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[4] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[5] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | faster firing in older cells follows from shorter membrane time constants, briefer afterhyperpolarisations and narrower spikes Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | the speed-up coincides with development of potassium channels handling leak and spike repolarisation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[7] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | excitatory decay tracks the membrane time constant of the receiving cell, so a synaptic timescale is partly a membrane timescale Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | inhibitory rise, peak and decay times shorten with age, attributed in part to the falling membrane time constant of the receiving pyramidal cell Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[9] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | shorter inhibitory decays let older cells follow inputs at 20-40 Hz where younger ones summate and stop responding above 10 Hz Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | Voltage clamp was deliberately not used, limiting the measurements to current-clamp postsynaptic potentials. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: every synaptic measurement in the paper: VOLTAGE CLAMP RECORDINGS WERE NOT PERFORMED BECAUSE THE STANDARD INTERNAL SOLUTIONS ... WOULD PROHIBIT THE CHARACTERIZATION OF INTRINSIC NEURAL P[roperties] - one measurement excludes the other | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Whether the paired-cell changes in inhibitory strength hold at the population level in vivo is unknown. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the extrapolation from paired recordings to the intact animal: IT REMAINS TO BE DETERMINED HOW CHANGES IN INHIBITORY STRENGTH BETWEEN PAIRS OF NEURONS ARE REFLECTED AT THE POPULATION LEVEL IN VIVO | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The functional consequences for auditory processing were not tested and require in vivo work. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any functional claim about auditory processing: FURTHER IN VIVO STUDIES ARE NECESSARY TO ELUCIDATE FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Identifying fast-spiking cells electrophysiologically is unreliable in the youngest animals. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the fast-spiking classification in the youngest animals: THE IDENTIFICATION OF FS CELLS BASED ON ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES CAN BE DIFFICULT PARTICULARLY IN YOUNG ANIMALS (P10-P14) SINCE FS RESPONSES ARE LESS APPARENT | limitations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | voltage clamp was deliberately not used, because the solutions needed for it would have prevented measuring intrinsic properties and bidirectional connections Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. duplicate of: limitations[0] · what this limits: the same scope as limitations[0] - the trade-off between clamp quality and intrinsic properties | limitations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the age bins were divided arbitrarily Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: every developmental comparison in the paper: THE TRANSITIONAL PERIOD WAS DIVIDED ARBITRARILY INTO AN EARLY PHASE (P10-P14) - the independent variable's boundaries are declared arbitrary | limitations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | only postsynaptic potentials that fitted the double-exponential model well were analysed Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the fitted decay parameters: ONLY PSPS THAT WERE WELL FIT BY EQUATION 1 (CHI2 < 1.75) WERE CHOSEN - a goodness-of-fit threshold decides which data enter | limitations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | receptor composition changes are not excluded as an additional cause of the synaptic decay changes Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the mechanistic attribution of the decay changes: OUR RESULTS DO NOT PRECLUDE THE POSSIBILITY THAT DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES IN AMPA AND/OR NMDA RECEPTOR COMPOSITION also contribute | limitations[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | how paired-cell inhibitory strength maps onto the population level in the intact animal is left open Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. duplicate of: limitations[1] · what this limits: the same scope as limitations[1] - paired cells versus population in vivo | limitations[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | a GFP line used not as the object of study but as a check on an electrophysiological classification Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | the expectation that a synaptic potential's time course follows the membrane time constant of the cell receiving it Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[1] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| controls | the location of AI verified in a subset of slices by stimulating the MG and recording field potential responses in layers 3 and 4 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. eliminates: recording from the wrong cortical field - the functional check is independent of the stereotaxic estimate it verifies · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): held | controls[0] | 0.85 | the tagger's words |
| unhoused_relations | EPSPs → FS cell membrane time constants Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. CORRELATED THROUGHOUT DEVELOPMENT, with no manipulation of either quantity. Recording it as 'causes' in either direction asserts more than the sentence does. | unhoused_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| senses | FS is an ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL category whose defining features are absent in the youngest animals, which is exactly the age this paper is about Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | the transgenic label covers only a SUBSET - the PV cells that are also fast-spiking express EGFP - so GFP-positive is narrower than PV-positive Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | IPSP and IPSC are not interchangeable measures of inhibitory strength: they differ by the postsynaptic input resistance, which itself falls with age Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | reported PSP amplitudes are averaged over all trials INCLUDING failures, so they are a product of size and reliability rather than a size alone Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | a successful PSP is defined by a three-part criterion on onset, amplitude and peak time, with anything else counted as a failure of amplitude zero Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| alternatives | claim_type: mechanism Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading reaching the same value. Recorded: mechanism — note: a second reading reaching the same value from a different sentence. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.claim_type | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | method: paired whole-cell current-clamp recording from connected fast-spiking and pyramidal cells in auditory thalamocortical slices across three age bins Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: electrophysiology — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.method | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | phenomenon: the developmental narrowing of the synaptic integration window in auditory cortex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: postnatal development of inhibitory timing in auditory cortex layer 2/3 — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.phenomenon | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | extends → Oswald and Reyes 2008 (development of L2/3 pyramidal cells in AI) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Oswald and Reyes 2008 (companion study on PC–PC circuitry) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → Doischer et al. 2008; Kobayashi et al. 2008 (age-related increase in IPSC amplitude in other cortical areas) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → Dorrn et al. 2010; Sun et al. 2010 (in vivo reports that inhibitory strength is stable in early development) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → reports from other cortical areas that inhibitory postsynaptic amplitudes increase with age Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | reconciles → that disagreement, by proposing that falling input resistance converts a rising current into a falling voltage Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | extends → their own companion study on pyramidal cell development in the same layer Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | supports → the proposal that inhibitory tuning lags excitatory tuning, which the paper notes is itself disputed Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | builds-on → in vivo work on thalamorecipient layers, by adding the supragranular circuit Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | input resistance —causes→ IPSP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: the conversion factor between the measures is itself a developing variable, which is why a cross-paper comparison of inhibitory strength needs to know which was measured
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but 'one LIKELY explanation' is that decreasing input resistance counters rising IPSC amplitude; causes is hedged. also in: input resistance · IPSP | concept_edges[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | membrane time constant —causes→ IPSP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 0.8 · note: same route on the inhibitory side, with a receptor subunit switch offered as an additional cause
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but the IPSP time changes 'MAY, in part, be attributed to' the membrane time constant; causes is hedged. also in: membrane time constant · IPSP | concept_edges[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | GABA A —causes→ IPSP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 0.7 · note: the alpha-3 to alpha-1 switch; an alternative not separated from the membrane route here
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but the GABA A subunit transition 'MAY ALSO contribute' to IPSP kinetics; causes is hedged. | concept_edges[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | FS —contrasted-with→ PCs Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: the mature separation rests on firing rate, spike width and afterhyperpolarisation - all of which are absent before P15 | concept_edges[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | IPSP —causes→ integration window Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: SIGN: later inhibitory peaks widen the window, so young cells accept less precisely timed inputs
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but later-peaking IPSPs 'WOULD LIKELY' broaden the integration window; causes is hedged. also in: IPSP · integration window | concept_edges[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | short-term depression —operationalised-as→ paired pulse ratio Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 also in: short-term depression · paired pulse ratio | concept_edges[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ANOVA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: ANOVA | content_tags.statistics[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Tukey's HSD post hoc test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Tukey's HSD post hoc test | content_tags.statistics[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Levene's test for homogeneity of variance Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.statistics[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Mann-Whitney U test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Mann-Whitney U test | content_tags.statistics[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | standard deviation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: standard deviation | content_tags.statistics[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | least-squares curve fitting (chi-squared minimisation) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.statistics[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | correlation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: correlation | content_tags.statistics[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | F statistic Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. about this quote: This quote ends with the stray word 'The', the first word of the next sentence. It is not trimmed, because the quote without it occurs more than once in the paper's text and could not be tied to one place. The claim is carried by the sentence before 'The'. also in: F statistic | content_tags.statistics[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Mann–Whitney U test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Mann–Whitney U test | content_tags.statistics[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ANOVA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: ANOVA | content_tags.statistics[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | Between P10 and P29 the firing rates of fast-spiking interneurons rose, driven by shorter membrane time constants, briefer afterhyperpolarizations and narrower action potentials. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | IPSP latency, rise time and peak time, together with the decay constants of both EPSPs and IPSPs, all shortened between P10 and P29. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Excitatory PC-to-FS synapses in the youngest animals depressed most strongly (paired-pulse ratio 0.4) and this depression weakened with age (0.7 at P15-P18 and 0.8 at P19-P29). Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Because short-term depression at PC-to-FS synapses weakened with age, older synapses sustained their responses better during repetitive stimulation. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The temporal properties that determine when inhibition is recruited mature later than the corresponding properties of excitation. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | IPSP amplitude fell from 0.8 mV at P10-P14 to 0.5 mV at P19-P29. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The EPSP decay time constant shortened from 37 ms at P10-P14 to 16 ms at P19-P29 while the rise time constant did not change with age. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | FS-to-PC inhibitory responses to single pulses were entirely GABA_A-receptor mediated, being abolished by bicuculline. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | At resting potential, PC-to-FS excitatory responses were entirely AMPA-receptor mediated, being abolished by DNQX. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | FS-cell intrinsic membrane and action-potential properties were indistinguishable between the GFP-expressing G42 line and Swiss Webster mice at every age tested. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Except for latency, the rise, peak and decay of the IPSP were significantly longer than the corresponding excitatory timescales. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Fast-spiking cells at P10-P14 were the least mature electrically, with the longest membrane time constants, highest input resistance and most depolarized resting potential. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | spikes narrowed and afterhyperpolarisations shortened with age, raising firing rates Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | the hyperpolarisation-activated sag was prominent at P10-P14 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | excitatory amplitudes fell with age and correlated with input resistance across all ages Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[15] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | short-term depression at excitatory synapses weakened with age, making repetitive responses more sustained Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[16] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | inhibitory rise, peak and decay times all shortened with age Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[17] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | inhibitory decays stayed longer than excitatory ones at every age, setting an upper frequency bound Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[18] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | properties transitioned between P10 and P18 and plateaued from P19 to P29 Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[19] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | excitatory potentials were fully blocked by an AMPA receptor antagonist Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[20] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | CONTROL: GFP-labelled cells in the transgenic line and electrophysiologically identified cells did not differ at any age Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[21] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | UNEXPECTED RESULT: inhibitory potential amplitudes fell with age, where other cortical areas report the current rising Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[22] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | RESOLUTION OFFERED: falling input resistance would convert a rising inhibitory current into a falling inhibitory voltage Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[23] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | the classification of fast-spiking cells is hardest exactly in the youngest animals, where the defining responses are less apparent Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[24] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | spike frequency adaptation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: spike frequency adaptation | content_tags.definitions[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | failure rate Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: failure rate | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | paired pulse ratio Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: paired pulse ratio | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | EPSP latency Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: EPSP latency | content_tags.definitions[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | PSP latency Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: PSP latency | content_tags.definitions[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | spike threshold Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: spike threshold | content_tags.definitions[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | amplitude of the sag Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: amplitude of the sag | content_tags.definitions[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | paired pulse ratio Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: paired pulse ratio | content_tags.definitions[7] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | integration window Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: integration window | content_tags.definitions[8] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | sag Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: sag | content_tags.definitions[9] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | step current Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: step current | content_tags.variables[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | IPSP amplitude Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: IPSP amplitude | content_tags.variables[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | decay of the EPSP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: decay of the EPSP | content_tags.variables[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | reversal potential Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: reversal potential | content_tags.variables[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | membrane time constant Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: membrane time constant | content_tags.variables[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | paired pulse ratio Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: paired pulse ratio | content_tags.variables[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | input resistance Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: input resistance | content_tags.variables[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 116 FS cells / 134 PCs — number of fast-spiking interneurons recorded and pyramidal cells they were synaptically connected to Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 0.4 ± 0.1 vs 0.8 ± 0.2 — paired-pulse ratio at PC-to-FS synapses in the youngest versus oldest age group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 1.4 ± 0.3 — spike-frequency adaptation ratio (last/first interspike interval) in P10-P14 FS cells, higher than in older animals Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 23 ± 11 ms; 294 ± 183 MΩ — membrane time constant and input resistance of FS cells at P10-P14, the highest values recorded Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | R : 0.88 — correlation between mean EPSP decay constant and mean FS-cell membrane time constant across ages Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | R : 0.77 — correlation between postsynaptic pyramidal-cell input resistance and mean IPSP amplitude Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | χ 2 < 1.75, n = 155 EPSPs, n = 167 IPSPs — goodness-of-fit cutoff and the number of postsynaptic potentials that passed it for kinetic analysis Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 60–200 ms — IPSP duration in young animals, long enough to summate and suppress responsiveness above 10 Hz Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 25–50 ms — IPSP duration in older animals, permitting responses to 20-40 Hz inputs Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 116 and 134 — fast-spiking cells and connected pyramidal cells recorded Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | P10 to P29 — age range, spanning hearing onset to the plateau Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 60-200 ms against 25-50 ms — inhibitory potential durations in young against older animals Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | above 10 Hz against 20-40 Hz — input frequencies the young and older circuits can follow Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 0.4 against 0.8 — paired pulse ratio at 10 Hz in the youngest against the oldest group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 72 — neurons filled with biocytin to confirm identity morphologically Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
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