standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| second reading | alternatives | an independent re-reading of a facet, recorded whether or not it agrees |
| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| contribution | contribution | what the paper claims to add |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| object of study | object_of_study | what the paper is about — the thing it investigates |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
| transfer | transfers | a method or concept carried in from another field |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 10 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
This record holds no controls. A layer is empty when the tagger recorded nothing in it — which is not the same as the paper having nothing to record.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| object_of_study | whether the diversity of neocortical inhibitory interneurons can be exhaustively partitioned by three molecular markers Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | object_of_study | the paper's words | |
| contribution | parvalbumin, somatostatin and 5HT3a receptor expression together account for nearly 100 percent of GABAergic interneurons in somatosensory cortex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | contribution | the paper's words | |
| claim_type | existence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | neocortical GABAergic interneuron diversity Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | review Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: review | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[0] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[2] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[3] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[4] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[5] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[6] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | fast-spiking basket cells fire sustained high-frequency trains with the lowest input resistance and fastest membrane time constant of all interneurons, which is what makes their inhibition fast Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | excitatory synapses onto fast-spiking cells depress while those onto Martinotti cells facilitate, which is the key functional difference between the two groups Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | because of that facilitation, repetitive firing of a single pyramidal cell can drive a Martinotti cell and produce feedback inhibition across layers and columns Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | the two groups may therefore be recruited at opposite ends of network activity, one when activity is high and the other transiently when it is low Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[10] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | 5HT3aR interneurons are heterogeneous but all are potently modulated by ionotropic serotonin receptors, and no response was seen in PV or SST cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| mechanisms | neurogliaform cells may act by volume release of GABA rather than through classical synaptic contacts Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[12] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | Subtype frequencies within the three groups cannot be estimated because specific markers are lacking. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any quantitative claim about subtypes within the three groups: THE LACK OF SPECIFIC MARKERS MAKES IT DIFFICULT TO ESTIMATE THE FREQUENCIES OF EACH OF THE SUBTYPES | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The random sample from the 5HT3aR mouse is still too small to fix subtype proportions. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the subtype proportions specifically: THE SAMPLE IS NOT YET SUFFICIENTLY LARGE TO DEFINITELY ESTABLISH SUBTYPE PROPORTIONS | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The exhaustive-partition conclusion is established mainly for one cortical area, S1. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the scope of the exhaustive-partition claim itself: the conclusion that these neurons ACCOUNT FOR nearly all remaining interneurons rests mainly on S1, not on neocortex at large | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Output connectivity and function of the 5HT3aR group are largely unknown apart from neurogliaform cells. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any functional or circuit claim about the 5HT3aR group: OTHER THAN NEUROGLIAFORM CELLS, LITTLE IS KNOWN ABOUT THE OUTPUT CONNECTIONS AND FUNCTION OF 5HT3AR INTERNEURONS | limitations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The size of any preoptic-area contribution to the 5HT3aR population is unresolved. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the developmental-origin account: IT REMAINS TO BE SHOWN DIRECTLY WHETHER THE NKX5-1 CRE LABELED NEURONS EXPRESS 5HT3AR, and the size of the POA contribution is undetermined | limitations[4] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | subtype frequencies within the three groups cannot be estimated for want of specific markers, and the samples are not large enough to settle proportions from firing patterns Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the same scope as items 0 and 1 - subtype frequencies, not the three-group partition | limitations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the correspondence between subtypes described by different investigators is not easy to establish, which the authors say calls for better classification tools Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any attempt to read this classification against another lab's: THE CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE SUBTYPES ... IS NOT EASY TO ESTABLISH - the categories do not map across investigators | limitations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | outside neurogliaform cells, little is known about the outputs or function of the 5HT3aR group, which is less understood than the other two Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the same scope as limitations[3] - outputs and function of the 5HT3aR group | limitations[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | the preponderance of this class of PV neurons is not known and it has not been described by other investigators, perhaps because Blatow et al. used 14-day-old mice and recorded at room temperature Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the PV class in question, whose existence may be an age effect: THE PREPONDERANCE OF THIS CLASS OF PV NEURONS IS NOT KNOWN AND HAS NOT BEEN DESCRIBED BY OTHER INVESTIGATORS; PERHAPS BECAUSE BLATOW ET AL. USED 14-DAY-OLD MICE, SOMEWHAT YOUNGER THAN WHAT IS TYPICALLY USED IN THE FIELD | limitations[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| limitations | two extra SST subtypes reported in one study were not seen by others using the same mouse line, and immaturity at the ages used is offered as an explanation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the two additional SST groups: SEVERAL INVESTIGATORS HAVE USED THE GIN LINE TO STUDY MARTINOTTI CELLS AND HAVE NOT REPORTED THE TWO OTHER GROUPS OF SST NEURONS DESCRIBED BY MCGARRY ET AL. | limitations[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | a bacterial artificial chromosome reporter line used to make an uncountable population countable Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| transfers | derivation from different areas during development, offered as a feature arguing for a true delineation between two marker-defined Martinotti subtypes Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | transfers[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | THE PARTITION DEPENDS ON THE ASSAY: PV and SST are non-overlapping by protein immunofluorescence, but under in situ hybridisation up to 16.3 percent of PV cells in layer VI carry SST mRNA, and by RT-PCR a large percentage do Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | and the conflict is resolved by CHOOSING the assay: protein expression is taken to define the two groups, with the mRNA overlap explained as levels too low to detect Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | the 5HT3aR class could not be counted before the tool existed - there are no antibodies to the receptor, so the group had no size until a BAC transgenic line reported it Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | the reporter line was validated in both directions: no cell carried EGFP without the transcript, and 99.8 percent of receptor-expressing cells carried EGFP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | ONE CELL TYPE, FOUR NAMES, IN ONE SENTENCE: regular adapting nonpyramidal, burst spiking nonpyramidal, intrinsic bursting and low-threshold spike all denote the same Martinotti cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | the claim runs one way only: virtually all PV cells are fast-spiking, which does NOT entail that fast-spiking cells are PV Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| alternatives | method: review Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading reaching the same value. Recorded: review — note: a second reading reaching the same value from a different sentence. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.method | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | phenomenon: a cortical interneuron population that had resisted exhaustive classification Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading DIFFERING from the recorded value. Recorded: neocortical GABAergic interneuron diversity — note: a second reading, verbatim-verified, disagreeing with the value on the record. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.phenomenon | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Lee et al. (2010) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | replicates → Gonchar and Burkhalter (1997); Kawaguchi and Kubota (1997); Ascoli et al. (2008) - PV and SST as non-overlapping interneuron markers Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | contradicts → McGarry et al. (2010) report of two additional SST subtypes in GIN mice Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | extends → the use of calcium-binding proteins and neuropeptides as markers distinguishing cortical interneurons Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | critiques → the treatment of VIP, NPY, cholecystokinin, calretinin and calbindin as markers of independent interneuron classes Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Lee 2010's double in situ hybridisation quantification of the three marker populations Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| claim_relations | qualifies → the view that parvalbumin cells are the largest interneuron class Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | PV —distinct-from→ SST Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: BY PROTEIN. The same two groups OVERLAP by mRNA, so this edge is only true relative to the assay named in it | concept_edges[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | 5HT3aR —part-of→ GABAergic Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: the third of three groups that together account for nearly all of them | concept_edges[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | PV —part-of→ GABAergic Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: one of the three groups whose union is claimed to be the whole population | concept_edges[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | basket cells —part-of→ PV Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but basket cells are one of 'two types of PV neurons'; is-a, not part-of. also in: basket cells · PV | concept_edges[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | chandelier cells —part-of→ PV Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but chandelier cells are one of 'two types of PV neurons'; is-a, not part-of. also in: chandelier cells · PV | concept_edges[9] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | Martinotti cells —part-of→ SST Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but SST expression is 'typically been associated with' Martinotti cells; part-of is loose. also in: Martinotti cells · SST | concept_edges[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | facilitating —contrasted-with→ depressing Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: CRITERION: the synaptic dynamics of the INPUTS, not the cell itself - and even that has a layer VI exception the paper names
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span says FS input synapses are depressing; the facilitating contrast is implied. also in: facilitating · depressing | concept_edges[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | VIP —part-of→ 5HT3aR Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: all VIP cells are in this group, and they are about 40 percent of it | concept_edges[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | neurogliaform cells —part-of→ 5HT3aR Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 · note: the group is defined by three exclusions and one inclusion: reelin-positive, VIP-negative, SST-negative also in: neurogliaform cells · 5HT3aR | concept_edges[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| concept_edges | calretinin —part-of→ SST Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 0.4 — the record marks this weak · note: A MARKER THAT CROSSES BOUNDARIES: about a third of SST cells carry it, and so do many VIP cells - which is why it cannot define a group
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but a third of SST interneurons contain calretinin; part-of is loose. also in: calretinin · SST | concept_edges[15] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | Neurons expressing PV, SST or the 5HT3a receptor together account for nearly all GABAergic interneurons of primary somatosensory cortex, with the 5HT3aR group making up about 30%. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | PV and SST protein expression define two independent groups of GABAergic interneurons. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | In layers I-III the 5HT3aR interneurons outnumber PV interneurons two to one, overturning the assumption that PV cells are the largest interneuron class there. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Every VIP-expressing interneuron in somatosensory cortex also expresses the 5HT3a receptor, placing the whole VIP class inside the 5HT3aR group. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. WHOSE RESULT THIS IS: Lee et al. (2010) found - THE EVIDENCE FOR THIS ROW ATTRIBUTES THE WORK TO SOMEBODY ELSE. The cited name is the subject of a result verb and the sentence carries no first-person marker, so the finding, quantity or definition is the CITED author's rather than this record's. The claim is true and the quote is verbatim - what is wrong is whose result the corpus says it is. Nothing edited, nothing withdrawn: the row is marked so a page can name the source. Where the record is a commentary or review, its claim relations layer usually already names the paper being discussed - the record knows at one layer and forgets at another. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The 5HT3aR agonist mCPBG depolarized every 5HT3aR-positive subtype tested across all layers. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | PV- and SST-expressing neurons showed no response to the same agonist. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The caudal ganglionic eminence gives rise to about 30% of cortical interneurons, including the bipolar calretinin cells, the entire VIP population and the reelin-positive/SST-negative neurogliaform cells. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The EGFP reporter line had no false positives: no EGFP-positive cell lacked 5HT3aR mRNA. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | In olfactory cortex inhibition moves from dendrite to soma during a burst, the reverse of the soma-then-dendrite sequence in neocortex and hippocampus, even though the interneurons themselves look alike. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The marker proportions may not carry over to primates: 74% of GABAergic neurons in macaque V1 express PV, far more than in rodents. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. WHOSE RESULT THIS IS: er than the values reported in rodents ( Van Brederode et al., 1990 ). - THE RESULT OR THE NUMBER IS THE CITED WORK'S. Read, not swept - the trailing-citation shape is about 55% precise and the main clause is what decides it. Second reading pass over the 25 candidates left after 2026-08-25 11:39: 9 marked, 16 refused. 'it has been reported…' - Van Brederode et al. 1990's number. | content_tags.findings[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | three marker-defined groups account for nearly all, if not all, GABAergic interneurons in primary somatosensory cortex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[10] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | Quotation withheld Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | AN EXHAUSTIVE PARTITION CONSTRAINS EVERY OTHER MARKER: VIP, NPY, CCK, calretinin and calbindin must either label small populations or fall inside the three groups Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | the third group is the majority interneuron population in layers I to III and outnumbers parvalbumin cells there twofold Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THE REPORTER WAS VALIDATED IN BOTH DIRECTIONS: no cell carried EGFP without the transcript, and 99.8 percent of receptor-expressing cells carried EGFP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. WHOSE RESULT THIS IS: Lee et al. (2010) found - THE EVIDENCE FOR THIS ROW ATTRIBUTES THE WORK TO SOMEBODY ELSE. The cited name is the subject of a result verb and the sentence carries no first-person marker, so the finding, quantity or definition is the CITED author's rather than this record's. The claim is true and the quote is verbatim - what is wrong is whose result the corpus says it is. Nothing edited, nothing withdrawn: the row is marked so a page can name the source. Where the record is a commentary or review, its claim relations layer usually already names the paper being discussed - the record knows at one layer and forgets at another. | content_tags.findings[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | and the transcript was checked against function, with responses to a selective agonist in more than 40 reporter-positive cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[15] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | neurons expressing PV, as detected by immunofluorescence, do not express SST protein and vice versa Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[16] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | BUT BY mRNA THEY DO: under 10 percent of PV cells carry SST transcripts overall, 16.3 percent in layer VI, and a large percentage by RT-PCR of sorted cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[17] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | and the conflict is settled by choosing protein as the definition, with the transcripts explained as levels too low to detect Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[18] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | A CATEGORY THAT NEEDED A TOOL TO EXIST: there are no antibodies to the 5HT3a receptor, so this population could not be counted until a reporter line was made Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[19] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | before that, its size was a qualitative impression from fluorescence Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[20] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ONE CELL TYPE, FOUR NAMES IN ONE SENTENCE: burst spiking nonpyramidal, intrinsic bursting and low-threshold spike all name the regular adapting Martinotti cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[21] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | AND THREE MORE FOR ANOTHER: rapid-adapting, fast-adapting and IS2 name the same VIP subtype Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[22] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | LS1 cells correspond to neurogliaform cells, whereas LS2 cells have larger somata and longer, less branching dendrites Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[23] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | A CLASS REPORTED ONCE AND NOT REPLICATED: the preponderance of this class of PV neurons is not known and it has not been described by other investigators Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[24] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | with two specific methodological differences offered as the reason: 14-day-old mice and room-temperature recording Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[25] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | several investigators have used the GIN line and have not reported the two other groups of SST neurons described by McGarry et al., whose diversity may reflect the presence of immature neurons Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[26] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | THE CORRESPONDENCE PROBLEM STATED OUTRIGHT: subtypes described by different investigators cannot easily be matched to one another, which calls for better classification tools Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[27] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | and subtype frequencies cannot be estimated at all for lack of specific markers Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[28] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | virtually all parvalbumin cells recorded across several mouse lines were fast-spiking Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[29] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | fast-spiking cells have the lowest input resistance and fastest membrane time constant of all interneurons Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[30] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | excitatory synapses onto fast-spiking cells depress, with one layer VI exception that facilitates Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[31] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | excitatory inputs onto Martinotti cells facilitate instead, which is called the key feature distinguishing them from fast-spiking cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[32] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | so a single pyramidal cell firing repetitively can drive a Martinotti cell and produce feedback inhibition across layers and columns Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[33] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | chandelier cell function is contested, with their GABA release possibly depolarising and even excitatory at the axon initial segment Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[34] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | about a third of SST cells contain calretinin, and the two subtypes differ in dendritic field, spike width and connectivity Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[35] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | and they arise from different developmental regions, which is offered as evidence that the delineation is real Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[36] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | all VIP cells express the 5HT3a receptor and make up about 40 percent of that group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. WHOSE RESULT THIS IS: Lee et al. (2010) found - THE EVIDENCE FOR THIS ROW ATTRIBUTES THE WORK TO SOMEBODY ELSE. The cited name is the subject of a result verb and the sentence carries no first-person marker, so the finding, quantity or definition is the CITED author's rather than this record's. The claim is true and the quote is verbatim - what is wrong is whose result the corpus says it is. Nothing edited, nothing withdrawn: the row is marked so a page can name the source. Where the record is a commentary or review, its claim relations layer usually already names the paper being discussed - the record knows at one layer and forgets at another. | content_tags.findings[37] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | the non-VIP 60 percent are mostly reelin-positive and include over 90 percent of layer I neurons Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[38] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | neurogliaform cells uniquely form electrical synapses with other interneuron types rather than only with their own kind Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[39] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | and may act by volume release of GABA rather than at classical synaptic contacts Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[40] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | every 5HT3aR subtype responded to a selective serotonin agonist while PV and SST cells did not Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[41] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | and 5HT3aR cells are also excited by cholinergic agonists acting on nicotinic receptors, a common property independently of layer location or electrophysiological or morphological subtype Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[42] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | FS versus non-FS GABAergic interneurons in superficial layers are differentially modulated depending on brain state and behavioural context, which the authors take to be this group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[43] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | basket cells and chandelier cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: basket cells and chandelier cells | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Martinotti cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Martinotti cells | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | genetic inducible fate mapping (GIFM) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.definitions[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | multipolar bursting Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: multipolar bursting | content_tags.definitions[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | late spiking (LS) firing pattern Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: late spiking (LS) firing pattern | content_tags.definitions[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | fast-spiking Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: fast-spiking | content_tags.definitions[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | Martinotti cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Martinotti cells | content_tags.definitions[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | neurogliaform cells Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: neurogliaform cells | content_tags.definitions[9] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 5HT3aR Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: 5HT3aR | content_tags.definitions[10] | 0.9 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | Local somatic application of mCPBG Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Local somatic application of mCPBG | content_tags.variables[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | input resistance Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: input resistance | content_tags.variables[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | facilitating Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: facilitating | content_tags.variables[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 40 and 30% — share of somatosensory-cortex GABAergic interneurons that are PV-expressing and SST-expressing respectively Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 99.8 ± 0.3% — proportion of 5HT3aR-mRNA-expressing neocortical cells that were EGFP positive in the reporter line Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ~16.3% — share of layer VI PV cells carrying SST mRNA, the largest PV/SST mRNA overlap found Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ~60% — share of all interneurons in layers I-III that are 5HT3aR-expressing Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ~40% — share of the 5HT3aR population in S1 that expresses VIP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 60% — share of 5HT3aR neurons that do not express VIP Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | More than 80% — share of non-VIP 5HT3aR interneurons expressing reelin Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 10–20% — GABAergic interneurons as a proportion of all cortical neurons in rodents Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 24–30% — proportion of cortical neurons that are GABAergic in primates, versus about 15% in rodents Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | nine electrophysiologically different subtypes, of which six accounted for >93% — electrophysiological subtypes among caudal-ganglionic-eminence-derived interneurons, and how much of the population six of them cover Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | >16 classes — number of hippocampal CA1 GABAergic interneuron classes in an earlier classification, offered as the comparison standard Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 40 and 30% — parvalbumin and somatostatin shares of the interneuron population Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[11] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ~30% — the 5HT3aR share, completing the partition Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[12] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | 99.8 ± 0.3% — receptor-expressing cells that were reporter-positive - the sensitivity of the tag Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. WHOSE RESULT THIS IS: Lee et al. (2010) found - THE EVIDENCE FOR THIS ROW ATTRIBUTES THE WORK TO SOMEBODY ELSE. The cited name is the subject of a result verb and the sentence carries no first-person marker, so the finding, quantity or definition is the CITED author's rather than this record's. The claim is true and the quote is verbatim - what is wrong is whose result the corpus says it is. Nothing edited, nothing withdrawn: the row is marked so a page can name the source. Where the record is a commentary or review, its claim relations layer usually already names the paper being discussed - the record knows at one layer and forgets at another. | content_tags.quantities[13] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | <10% and ~16.3% — PV cells carrying SST mRNA overall and in layer VI - the overlap that protein staining does not show Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[14] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ~60% of all interneurons — the 5HT3aR share within layers I to III Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[15] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | ~40% — VIP share of the 5HT3aR group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. WHOSE RESULT THIS IS: Lee et al. (2010) found - THE EVIDENCE FOR THIS ROW ATTRIBUTES THE WORK TO SOMEBODY ELSE. The cited name is the subject of a result verb and the sentence carries no first-person marker, so the finding, quantity or definition is the CITED author's rather than this record's. The claim is true and the quote is verbatim - what is wrong is whose result the corpus says it is. Nothing edited, nothing withdrawn: the row is marked so a page can name the source. Where the record is a commentary or review, its claim relations layer usually already names the paper being discussed - the record knows at one layer and forgets at another. | content_tags.quantities[16] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| content_tags | double ISH Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: double ISH | content_tags.statistics[0] | 0.8 | the tagger's words |
Tags that could not be placed in the text:
What was deliberately not tagged, and why, is recorded per paper by the tagger. Where a paper has no such record, this page says so rather than implying that nothing was declined.