standOff, and the article is at its publisher via the link below. When we have changed our mind. Some entries in the table begin with a word in capitals and the reason for it. EVIDENCE CORRECTED — the finding still stands, but we had quoted the wrong sentence from the paper, and the quotation has been replaced with the right one. RETRACTED — the entry itself was wrong; it stays on the page, marked, with the reason, rather than being deleted. WITHDRAWN AND REPLACED — the entry was wrong, and a corrected version of it appears in the entries below. Each mark carries its own reason, in brackets, because the reasons differ from one entry to the next. An entry we have WITHDRAWN is removed from this page and kept in the record, with its reason. A line reading Audit and a date is a later re-reading of the entry against its whole sentence: DOUBTFUL means it was kept, and the reason says what is loose about it. Quotation marks inside the tagger's sentence. Where a tag is the tagger's own sentence, a phrase in quotation marks inside it is borrowed from the paper — the tagger's wording around it is not. The paper's own sentence is the evidence quote for that row; on this page it is withheld with the article, and the article is at its publisher. Nothing inside quotation marks anywhere on this page is ours: if it is quoted, it is the paper's. Whose words a concept carries. A concept entry records a term the paper itself uses, so the term, the sense given for it, and its evidence are the paper's own words, quoted where the paper fixes them. This is the opposite of a sense entry in the tag table, which is the tagger's sentence about how the paper uses a term. Where a concept entry could not be grounded in the paper's words, the entry says so on its own row.| second reading | alternatives | an independent re-reading of a facet, recorded whether or not it agrees |
| relation to other work | claim_relations | how this paper stands to another: agrees, contradicts, extends, qualifies |
| claim type | claim_type | the shape of the claim: existence, mechanism, method, critique, prediction, null |
| concept edge | concept_edges | an asserted relation between two concepts, with the sentence asserting it |
| content tag | content_tags | a finding, definition, quantity, statistic or variable named in the paper |
| control | controls | an experiment run to eliminate a rival explanation |
| limitation | limitations | what the paper says its evidence cannot support |
| mechanism | mechanisms | how the reported effect is said to come about |
| method | method | how the paper produced its evidence |
| object of study | object_of_study | what the paper is about — the thing it investigates |
| phenomenon | phenomenon | the effect or regularity under study |
| research question | research_question | the question the paper sets itself |
| sense | senses | a distinct use of a term, quoted where the paper fixes it |
Relations on this page carry a quotation for the claim. Where a relation was separately evidenced — and so tested against the vocabulary for its type — the row says so; none of 8 relations here carry that mark. The rest are the tagger’s reading of the sentence quoted beside them.
| facet | tag | field | conf. | whose words |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| object_of_study | The soleus H-reflex, and whether operantly down-conditioning it improves locomotion in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | object_of_study | the paper's words | |
| research_question | Can people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury down-condition the soleus H-reflex operantly, and if so is the reflex decrease accompanied by improved locomotion? Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | research_question | the paper's words | |
| claim_type | method Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_type | the paper's words | |
| phenomenon | operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | phenomenon | the paper's words | |
| method | behavioural-experiment Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: behavioural-experiment | method | the paper's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[0] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[1] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. status: the paper's own words: may reflect | mechanisms[2] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | mechanisms Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[3] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | Conditioned H-reflex change decomposes into a within-session task-dependent adaptation, read as cortical influence, plus an across-session long-term change, read as spinal cord plasticity Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[4] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | The two components split differently after injury: less task-dependent adaptation, more long-term change, summing to the same total decrease as in normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[5] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | Reduced task-dependent adaptation after injury is attributed to damage to the corticospinal tract, on which reflex conditioning depends Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[6] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | In an uninjured cord, compensatory plasticity protects behaviours that are already satisfactory and thereby limits the long-term reflex change; after injury there is nothing to protect, so the change proceeds further Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[7] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | Acquiring the new reflex disturbs the equilibrium the injured cord had settled into, triggering wider plasticity that changes locomotion as a whole rather than one pathway Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[8] | the tagger's words | |
| mechanisms | After injury the long-term change is doubly rewarded - it satisfies the conditioning criterion and it improves walking - which is offered as why it goes further than in normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | mechanisms[9] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The success rate, though not significantly below that of normal subjects, was lower, and applicability to more severe impairment is unknown. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the transfer of the method to more impaired patients: THEIR SUCCESS RATE WAS NOT SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF NORMAL SUBJECTS ... IT WAS LOWER | limitations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The small H-reflex increase seen in the unconditioned control group may be a nonspecific effect of repeated exposure to the measurement protocol. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the control-group baseline drift: THIS MAY HAVE BEEN A NONSPECIFIC EFFECT OF CONTINUED EXPOSURE OVER 30 SESSIONS TO THE BASELINE PROTOCOL | limitations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | Thirteen subjects, of whom only six showed the effect, and the comparison group has four Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: every group-level statistic: 13 AMBULATORY SUBJECTS, of whom only six showed the effect, against a comparison group of four | limitations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | All subjects were AIS grade C or D, so the protocol is untested in more severe injury and requires surviving supraspinal input Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: any extension to more severe injury: THE NEED FOR SUPRASPINAL INPUT WILL REMAIN, and all subjects here retained it | limitations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The subjects who improved are the same subjects in whom conditioning worked, so improvement and successful conditioning cannot be separated from subject-level differences Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the walking-improvement result, which is not independent of the conditioning result: THE IMPROVEMENT ... DID NOT OCCUR IN PEOPLE IN WHOM THE H-REFLEX DID NOT DECREASE, WHETHER THEY WERE UC SUBJECTS OR UNSUCCESSFUL DC SUBJECTS | limitations[4] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The breadth of the effect exceeds what the manipulated pathway can explain, and the wider plasticity invoked to cover the gap is inferred rather than measured Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the proposed mechanism's sufficiency: IT IS UNLIKELY THAT THE PLASTICITY UNDERLYING A SMALLER SOLEUS H-REFLEX IN ONE LEG COULD ITSELF HAVE SUCH BROAD BENEFICIAL EFFECTS ON WALKING | limitations[5] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The normal-subject comparison values are drawn from an earlier study rather than a concurrent control group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: every comparison against normal values: THE DATA FOR NORMAL DC SUBJECTS ARE FROM THOMPSON ET AL. (2009), not from a concurrent control group | limitations[6] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The subject comments are unsolicited and unblinded, and the subjects knew which protocol they were on Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. what this limits: the subjects' own reports of benefit: OVER THE 3 MONTHS OF THE STUDY, THE SUBJECTS WERE NOT ASKED ABOUT THE CURRENT STATE OF THEIR MOTOR FUNCTION - unsolicited and unblinded | limitations[7] | the tagger's words | |
| limitations | The comparison group's reflex drifted upward over the same period, which the authors attribute to nonspecific exposure rather than measure Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. duplicate of: limitations[1] · what this limits: the same scope as limitations[1] - the control group's reflex drifted upward over the same period, attributed to nonspecific exposure to the baseline procedure rather than to conditioning | limitations[8] | the tagger's words | |
| controls | control trials in which the visual feedback shows only background EMG and nothing about H-reflex size - the weakest entry in this sample, carried by the word SIMPLY Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. eliminates: prestimulus background EMG differing between control and conditioning trials, so a change in the reflex cannot be a posture or muscle-activation effect · outcome (stated by the tagger, no quotation): held | controls[0] | 0.7 | the tagger's words |
| senses | H-reflex - conditioned: the average over the 225 feedback trials, the reflex the subject was actively trying to change Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[0] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | H-reflex - control: the average over 20 trials with no feedback and no instruction, which is what shows whether the change persists when the subject is not trying Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[1] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | H-reflex - locomotor: the average across 12 step-cycle bins during walking, a different behavioural context from the standing measurement Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[2] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | H-reflex - maximum (H max): the peak of the recruitment curve, a property of the pathway rather than of a trial Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[3] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | success - within a trial: the reflex fell below the current criterion value, shown to the subject as a green bar Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[4] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | success - across the study: the last six conditioning sessions differed significantly from baseline, which is the sense in which two-thirds of subjects succeeded Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[5] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | modulation - of EMG across the step cycle: how much a muscle varies its own activity, captured by the modulation index Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[6] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | modulation - of the reflex across the step cycle: how reflex size varies by phase, which should be lowest in swing and becomes so after conditioning Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[7] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| senses | change - task-dependent adaptation: the within-session difference between control and conditioned reflex, produced immediately on being asked Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | senses[8] | 1.0 | the tagger's words |
| alternatives | claim_type: method Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading reaching the same value. Recorded: method — note: a second reading reaching the same value from a different sentence. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.claim_type | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | method: behavioural-experiment Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading reaching the same value. Recorded: behavioural-experiment — note: a second reading reaching the same value from a different sentence. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.method | the tagger's words | |
| alternatives | phenomenon: operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. a second reading reaching the same value. Recorded: operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex — note: a second reading reaching the same value from a different sentence. Not applied - a person decides. | alternatives.phenomenon | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | builds-on → Thompson et al. (2009) human soleus H-reflex conditioning protocol in neurologically normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[0] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | extends → Chen et al. (2006b) soleus H-reflex conditioning in spinal cord-injured rats Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[1] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | replicates → Chen et al. (2006b) and Segal and Wolf (1994) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[2] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | extends → Thompson et al. 2009, the same conditioning protocol in neurologically normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[3] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | extends → Chen et al. 2006b, H-reflex conditioning in spinal cord-injured rats Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[4] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | supports → Wolpaw 2010, the negotiated equilibrium hypothesis Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[5] | the tagger's words | |
| claim_relations | supports → Segal and Wolf 1994, spinal stretch reflex conditioning in people with SCI Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | claim_relations[6] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | task-dependent adaptation —part-of→ H-reflex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 also in: task-dependent adaptation · H-reflex | concept_edges[0] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | long-term change —part-of→ H-reflex Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 also in: long-term change · H-reflex | concept_edges[1] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | task-dependent adaptation —contrasted-with→ long-term change Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1 also in: task-dependent adaptation · long-term change | concept_edges[2] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | step-cycle symmetry —operationalised-as→ step cycle Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but the span defines symmetry as a RATIO of intervals within the step cycle; operationalised-as is loose. also in: step-cycle symmetry · step cycle | concept_edges[5] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | spasticity —causes→ swing phase Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 0.9
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but the span says spasticity PROLONGED the swing phase; the direction is not on the edge. also in: spasticity · swing phase | concept_edges[6] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | hyperreflexia —causes→ locomotion Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 0.9
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but the span says locomotion was impaired by hyperreflexia; the edge carries no direction. also in: hyperreflexia · locomotion | concept_edges[7] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | corticospinal tract —causes→ task-dependent adaptation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 0.6 — the record marks this weak
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its full span and kept, but the span says the lesser adaptation MAY reflect damage to the CST; hedged. also in: corticospinal tract · task-dependent adaptation | concept_edges[9] | the tagger's words | |
| concept_edges | soleus —contrasted-with→ tibialis anterior Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. strength of the relation: 1
Audit 2026-09-28: DOUBTFUL - read against its span and kept, but soleus and its antagonist were both recorded; contrasted-with is loose. also in: soleus · tibialis anterior | concept_edges[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | t-test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-test | content_tags.statistics[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | t-test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-test | content_tags.statistics[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | ANOVA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: ANOVA | content_tags.statistics[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Mann-Whitney U test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Mann-Whitney U test | content_tags.statistics[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | p-value Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: p-value | content_tags.statistics[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | standard deviation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: standard deviation | content_tags.statistics[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | standard error Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: standard error | content_tags.statistics[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | t-test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-test | content_tags.statistics[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | t-test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: t-test | content_tags.statistics[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Mann-Whitney U test Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: Mann-Whitney U test | content_tags.statistics[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | repeated-measures ANOVA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: repeated-measures ANOVA | content_tags.statistics[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | repeated-measures ANOVA Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: repeated-measures ANOVA | content_tags.statistics[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | standard error Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: standard error | content_tags.statistics[12] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | standard deviation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: standard deviation | content_tags.statistics[13] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | p-value Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: p-value | content_tags.statistics[14] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | p-value Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: p-value | content_tags.statistics[15] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Six of the nine people with spinal cord injury successfully down-conditioned the soleus H-reflex, a 67% success rate not significantly below the 89% seen in neurologically normal subjects. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The H-reflex decrease was specific to the conditioning protocol: no unconditioned subject's reflex fell, and the two groups' final reflex sizes differed significantly. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Ten-metre walking speed rose by an average of 59% in the six subjects whose H-reflex decreased. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Gait symmetry moved toward the ideal ratio of 1 in every subject whose H-reflex decreased. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | In subjects whose H-reflex did not decrease, gait actually became less symmetrical over the same 30 sessions. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Successful down-conditioning of one leg's soleus reflex increased step-cycle EMG modulation in ankle and knee flexors and extensors of both legs, not just the conditioned leg. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Although the total reflex decrease matched that of normal subjects, its composition differed: SCI subjects showed less immediate task-dependent adaptation (-7% vs -15%) and more long-term across-session change (-24% vs -16%). Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | Unprompted positive reports of improved walking clustered almost entirely in the six successfully conditioned subjects (25 of 30 comments). Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The reflex decrease persisted after training stopped, averaging 65% of baseline at one month and 58% at three months. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | The reflex reduction carried over into walking itself: the H-reflex elicited during locomotion fell to 59% of its baseline size. Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | the conditioned H-reflex fell to the same 69% of baseline in SCI subjects as in normal subjects, but by a different mix of components Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | task-dependent adaptation was smaller and long-term change larger after injury Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | reflex decrease was specific to the down-conditioning protocol and absent in the unconditioned group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[12] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | the unconditioned group's reflex rose slightly but significantly over the same period Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[13] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | walking speed rose 59% on average in the six subjects whose reflex decreased Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[14] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | gait symmetry improved in every subject whose reflex decreased and worsened in every subject whose did not Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[15] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | EMG modulation improved bilaterally, not only in the conditioned leg Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[16] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | the reflex decrease persisted at one and three months in every subject Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[17] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | unsolicited positive comments appeared only after the conditioned reflex had decreased substantially, from the 12th session on Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[18] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | two subjects reduced their reliance on a walking aid Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[19] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | the success rate in SCI subjects was 67%, not significantly below the 89% seen in normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[20] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | stimulus and recording conditions were stable across all sessions, ruling out measurement drift as the source of the reflex change Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.findings[21] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | H-reflex size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: H-reflex size | content_tags.definitions[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | conditioned H-reflex size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: conditioned H-reflex size | content_tags.definitions[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | modulation index (MI) Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: modulation index (MI) | content_tags.definitions[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | step-cycle symmetry Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: step-cycle symmetry | content_tags.definitions[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | task-dependent adaptation Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: task-dependent adaptation | content_tags.definitions[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | negotiated equilibrium Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: negotiated equilibrium | content_tags.definitions[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | control H-reflex size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: control H-reflex size | content_tags.definitions[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | modulation index Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: modulation index | content_tags.definitions[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | negotiated equilibrium Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: negotiated equilibrium | content_tags.definitions[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | successful down-conditioning Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: successful down-conditioning | content_tags.definitions[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | soleus H-reflex size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: soleus H-reflex size | content_tags.variables[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | walking time Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: walking time | content_tags.variables[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | step-cycle symmetry Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: step-cycle symmetry | content_tags.variables[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | MI Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: MI | content_tags.variables[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | conditioned H-reflex size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: conditioned H-reflex size | content_tags.variables[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | control H-reflex size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: control H-reflex size | content_tags.variables[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 10 m walking speed Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: 10 m walking speed | content_tags.variables[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | modulation index Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: modulation index | content_tags.variables[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | soleus and TA background EMG level Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: soleus and TA background EMG level | content_tags.variables[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | M-wave size Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. also in: M-wave size | content_tags.variables[12] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 6/9 or 67% — proportion of SCI subjects in whom down-conditioning succeeded Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[0] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 69 ± 11% and 69 ± 6% — final conditioned H-reflex as a percentage of baseline in SCI subjects and in normal subjects — identical values Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[1] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | +59 ± 19% — mean increase in 10 m walking speed among successfully conditioned subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[2] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 74 ±17% to 80 ± 11% — average locomotor EMG modulation index before and after successful down-conditioning Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[3] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 20 control and 225 conditioned — number of H-reflexes elicited per conditioning session for the down-conditioning subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[4] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | −7% vs −15% — task-dependent adaptation in SCI subjects compared with neurologically normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[5] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 25 of the 30 — positive spontaneous comments contributed by the six successfully conditioned subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[6] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | n = 13 — total number of ambulatory subjects with spinal cord injury enrolled Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[7] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 13 subjects — the whole sample, split 9 conditioned and 4 unconditioned Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[8] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 2:1 — the randomisation ratio favouring the conditioned group Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[9] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 30 sessions — the length of the conditioning phase, six more than the 24 needed in normal subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[10] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 225 conditioned H-reflexes — trials per session carrying feedback, against 20 without Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[11] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 50–60% — the success rate the criterion was tuned to produce, keeping the task neither trivial nor hopeless Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[12] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 69 ± 11% — final conditioned H-reflex as a share of baseline in SCI subjects, identical to normals Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[13] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | +59 ± 19% — walking speed gain in the subjects whose reflex decreased Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[14] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 0–123% — the full spread of walking speed change across all subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[15] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 30 positive comments and no negative comments — the unsolicited subject reports, 25 of them from the six successful subjects Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[16] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 0.59 to 0.80 m/s — one subject's walking speed before and after, given as the concrete case behind the group mean Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[17] | the tagger's words | |
| content_tags | 8 months to 50 years — time since injury across the sample, a very wide chronicity range for 13 people Quotation withheld — this record is not cleared for redistribution. The sentence is in the paper at the link above. | content_tags.quantities[18] | the tagger's words |
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What was deliberately not tagged, and why, is recorded per paper by the tagger. Where a paper has no such record, this page says so rather than implying that nothing was declined.