1,698 papers across 210 disciplines · 1158 with every tag quoted and verified against the paper's own text · 1161 readable as tagged full text · 06 October 2026
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behavioral origin of sound-evoked activity in mouse visual cortex Bimbard; Sit; Lebedeva et al. · 2023 | mechanism | sound-evoked activity in visual cortex | 9 | 9 |
| 2 | Improvement in OCD symptoms associated with serotoninergic psychedelics: a retrospective online survey Buot; Pallares; Oganesyan et al. · 2023 | existence | self-reported reduction of OCD symptoms after psychedelic… | 12 | 5 |
| 3 | Cell-type-specific plasticity of inhibitory interneurons in the rehabilitation of auditory cortex after Kumar; Handy; Kouvaros et al. · 2023 | mechanism | compensatory auditory cortical plasticity after cochlear… | 15 | 7 |
| 4 | The brain lateralization and development of math functions: progress since Sperry, 1974 Salillas; Benavides-Varela; Semenza · 2023 | existence | hemispheric lateralization of math functions | 11 | 10 |
| 5 | Positive and biphasic extracellular waveforms correspond to return currents and axonal spikes Someck; Levi; Sloin et al. · 2023 | mechanism | non-negative extracellular spike waveforms | 8 | 7 |
| 6 | Short-Term Auditory Priming in Freely-Moving Mice Shir Sivroni; Hadas E. Sloin; Eran Stark · 2023 | existence | short-term auditory response priming | 7 | 1 |
| 7 | Spatial cognition in birds Ben-Tov; Gutfreund · 2022 | existence | spatial cognition in birds | 5 | 1 |
| 8 | The hearing hippocampus Billig; Lad; Sedley et al. · 2022 | existence | auditory-hippocampal interactions | 10 | 7 |
| 9 | Neural Mechanisms Underlying Human Auditory Evoked Responses Revealed By Human Neocortical Neurosolver Kohl; Parviainen; Jones · 2022 | mechanism | auditory evoked fields | 8 | 8 |
| 10 | Error correction and improved precision of spike timing in converging cortical networks Levi; Spivak; Sloin et al. · 2022 | mechanism | spike timing precision at the pyramidal-cell-to-interneuro… | 7 | 8 |
| 11 | Differences in temporal processing speeds between the right and left auditory cortex reflect the strengt Neophytou; Arribas; Arora et al. · 2022 | mechanism | hemispheric lateralization of temporal integration in… | 9 | 8 |
| 12 | Hybrid Offspring of C57BL/6J Mice Exhibit Improved Properties for Neurobehavioral Research Sloin; Bikovski; Levi et al. · 2022 | method | hybrid vigour in laboratory mouse phenotype | 10 | 9 |
| 13 | Deconvolution improves the detection and quantification of spike transmission gain from spike trains Spivak; Sloin; Someck et al. · 2022 | method | spike transmission between connected neurons | 12 | 6 |
| 14 | Functional organization of mouse auditory cortex in response to stimulus complexity and brain state Afrashteh; Jafari; Sun et al. · 2022 | existence | tonotopic and FM-sweep-rate maps in mouse auditory cortex | 7 | 4 |
| 15 | Cognitive processing of a common stimulus synchronizes brains, hearts, and eyes Jens Madsen; Lucas C Parra · 2022 | mechanism | intersubject correlation of brain, heart and eye signals | 4 | |
| 16 | Consensus Definition of Misophonia: A Delphi Study. Susan E. Swedo; David M. Baguley; Damiaan Denys et al. · 2022 | existence | misophonia characterized differently by researchers and… | 2 | |
| 17 | A mathematical perspective on edge-centric brain functional connectivity Leonardo Novelli; Adeel Razi · 2022 | critique | a few high-amplitude cofluctuations dominating the node… | 2 | |
| 18 | No fruits without color: Cross-modal priming and EEG reveal different roles for different features acros Argiris; Rumiati; Crepaldi · 2021 | mechanism | category-specific semantic feature processing in… | 4 | 1 |
| 19 | Inverted central auditory hierarchies for encoding local intervals and global temporal patterns Asokan; Williamson; Hancock et al. · 2021 | existence | hierarchical temporal coding in the central auditory… | 7 | 10 |
| 20 | The Entorhinal Cortical Alvear Pathway Differentially Excites Pyramidal Cells and Interneuron Subtypes i Bell; Delong; Goswamee et al. · 2021 | mechanism | entorhinal alvear pathway input to hippocampal CA1 | 6 | 8 |
| 21 | Working memory capacity of crows and monkeys arises from similar neuronal computations Hahn; Balakhonov; Fongaro et al. · 2021 | mechanism | working memory capacity limitation | 9 | 10 |
| 22 | Perineuronal nets stabilize the grid cell network Ane Charlotte Christensen; Kristian Kinden Lensjø; Mikkel Elle Lepperød et al. · 2021 | mechanism | loss of grid cell stability in novel environments after… | 3 | |
| 23 | Neural Correlate Differences in Number Sense Between Children With Low and Middle/High Socioeconomic Sta Bao; Zhang; Liang et al. · 2020 | existence | symbolic numerical magnitude comparison | 8 | 9 |
| 24 | Auditory cortex shapes sound responses in the inferior colliculus Blackwell; Lesicko; Rao et al. · 2020 | mechanism | cortico-collicular feedback modulation of inferior… | 10 | 8 |
| 25 | Distinguishing the Neural Correlates of Perceptual Awareness and Postperceptual Processing Cohen; Ortego; Kyroudis et al. · 2020 | null-result | neural correlates of perceptual awareness | 10 | 8 |
| 26 | An emergent population code in primary auditory cortex supports selective attention to spectral and temp Downer; Verhein; Rapone et al. · 2020 | mechanism | feature-selective auditory attention | 8 | 2 |
| 27 | Toward an integrated classification of neuronal cell types: morphoelectric and transcriptomic characteri Gouwens; Sorensen; Baftizadeh et al. · 2020 | existence | cortical GABAergic interneuron cell types | 8 | 2 |
| 28 | Neural circuits underlying auditory contrast gain control and their perceptual implications Lohse; Bajo; King et al. · 2020 | existence | auditory contrast gain control | 7 | 10 |
| 29 | Neuronal sensitivity to the interaural time difference of the sound envelope in the mouse inferior colli Ono; Bishop; Oliver · 2020 | existence | envelope interaural time difference sensitivity in… | 8 | 9 |
| 30 | Unsupervised Learning of Persistent and Sequential Activity Pereira; Brunel · 2020 | mechanism | persistent and sequential delay activity | 8 | 9 |
| 31 | The predictive global neuronal workspace: A formal active inference model of visual consciousness Whyte; Smith · 2020 | mechanism | visual consciousness (conscious access) | 13 | 3 |
| 32 | Stimulus-specific regulation of visual oddball differentiation in posterior parietal cortex Zhou; Huang; Yu et al. · 2020 | mechanism | visual mismatch negativity in the oddball paradigm | 12 | 9 |
| 33 | A large-scale standardized physiological survey reveals functional organization of the mouse visual cort de Vries; Lecoq; Buice et al. · 2020 | existence | functional organization of mouse visual cortex | 8 | 7 |
| 34 | Changes in human brain dynamics during behavioral priming and repetition suppression Korzeniewska; Wang; Benz et al. · 2020 | mechanism | behavioural priming and repetition suppression | 8 | 6 |
| 35 | Bidirectional optogenetic control of inhibitory neurons in freely-moving mice Noked; Levi; Someck et al. · 2020 | method | bidirectional optogenetic control of individual… | 6 | 2 |
| 36 | Hippocampal CA1 and CA3 neural recording in the human brain: validation of depth electrode placement thr Wicks; Witcher; Couture et al. · 2020 | method | localization of single-neuron recordings in human… | 5 | 1 |
| 37 | Differential cell-type dependent brain state modulations of sensory representations in the non-lemniscal Chen; Song · 2019 | existence | brain-state modulation of auditory midbrain responses | 6 | 8 |
| 38 | Hippocampal Sequences During Exploration: Mechanisms and Functions Drieu; Zugaro · 2019 | mechanism | hippocampal theta sequences | 8 | 9 |
| 39 | Distinct neural markers for intentional and unintentional task unrelated thought Martel; Arvaneh; Robertson et al. · 2019 | existence | task-unrelated thought (mind-wandering) | 7 | 3 |
| 40 | Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory neuron types in the inferior colliculus based on Naumov; Heyd; de Arnal et al. · 2019 | existence | Ih and HCN channel diversity across inferior colliculus… | 8 | 4 |
| 41 | Indicators and Criteria of Consciousness in Animals and Intelligent Machines: An Inside-Out Approach Pennartz; Farisco; Evers · 2019 | method | consciousness in non-verbal animals and machines | 11 | 11 |
| 42 | A dynamic network model of temporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex Rahman; Willmore; King et al. · 2019 | method | temporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex | 9 | 8 |
| 43 | The what, where and how of delay activity Sreenivasan; D’Esposito · 2019 | critique | delay activity in working memory | 9 | 4 |
| 44 | Distributed coding of choice, action and engagement across the mouse brain Steinmetz; Zatka-Haas; Carandini et al. · 2019 | existence | brain-wide distribution of neural coding for vision… | 10 | 7 |
| 45 | Spontaneous behaviors drive multidimensional, brainwide activity Stringer; Pachitariu; Steinmetz et al. · 2019 | existence | spontaneous cortical population activity and… | 7 | 8 |
| 46 | Tonotopic and non-auditory organization of the mouse dorsal inferior colliculus revealed by two-photon i Wong; Borst; King et al. · 2019 | existence | tonotopic organization of the dorsal inferior colliculus | 14 | 10 |
| 47 | Thirst regulates motivated behavior through modulation of brainwide neural population dynamics | Science Allen; Chen; Pichamoorthy et al. · 2019 | mechanism | thirst motivational state | 8 | 7 |
| 48 | The circuit architecture of cortical multisensory processing: Distinct functions jointly operating withi Meijer; Mertens; Pennartz et al. · 2019 | mechanism | cortical multisensory processing | 6 | 2 |
| 49 | Dynamics of social representation in the mouse prefrontal cortex Levy; Tamir; Kaufman et al. · 2019 | existence | social representation in medial prefrontal cortex | 3 | 2 |
| 50 | Converging intracortical signatures of two separated processing timescales in human early auditory corte Baroni; Morillon; Trébuchon et al. · 2019 | existence | dual-timescale speech processing in human early auditory… | 8 | 4 |
| 51 | Distinct learning-induced changes in stimulus selectivity and interactions of GABAergic interneuron clas Khan; Poort; Chadwick et al. · 2018 | mechanism | learning-induced stimulus selectivity in visual cortical… | 6 | 8 |
| 52 | What, If Anything, Is Rodent Prefrontal Cortex? Laubach; Amarante; Swanson et al. · 2018 | critique | anatomical nomenclature of rodent prefrontal cortex | 5 | 8 |
| 53 | Late maturation of backward masking in auditory cortex Mattingly; Donell; Rosen · 2018 | mechanism | auditory backward masking | 10 | 9 |
| 54 | Targeting light-gated chloride channels to neuronal somatodendritic domain reduces their excitatory effe Messier; Chen; Cai et al. · 2018 | method | optogenetic inhibition with light-gated chloride channels | 6 | 10 |
| 55 | Sensory representation of an auditory cued tactile stimulus in the posterior parietal cortex of the mous Mohan; Gallero-Salas; Carta et al. · 2018 | existence | stimulus-omission responses in posterior parietal cortex | 8 | 5 |
| 56 | A Hierarchy of Time Scales for Discriminating and Classifying the Temporal Shape of Sound in Three Audit Osman; Lee; Escabí et al. · 2018 | existence | temporal coding of sound envelope shape across auditory… | 7 | 10 |
| 57 | Auditory Frequency Representations in Human Somatosensory Cortex Pérez-Bellido; Anne Barnes; Crommett et al. · 2018 | existence | auditory frequency representation in somatosensory cortex | 8 | 8 |
| 58 | Task-dependent representations of stimulus and choice in mouse parietal cortex Pho; Goard; Woodson et al. · 2018 | existence | stimulus and choice coding in posterior parietal cortex | 11 | 8 |
| 59 | Motivational goal-priming with or without awareness produces faster and stronger force exertion Takarada; Nozaki · 2018 | existence | motivational goal-priming of voluntary force exertion | 4 | 2 |
| 60 | Frequency selectivity of echo responses in the mouse primary auditory cortex Wang; Li; Li et al. · 2018 | existence | echo responses (omitted stimulus-evoked responses) in… | 10 | 8 |
| 61 | Septal and Hippocampal Neurons Contribute to Auditory Relay and Fear Conditioning Xiao; Liu; Xu et al. · 2018 | mechanism | hippocampal auditory responses in auditory fear… | 8 | 10 |
| 62 | Behavioral Strategy Determines Frontal or Posterior Location of Short-Term Memory in Neocortex Gilad; Gallero-Salas; Groos et al. · 2018 | mechanism | short-term memory localisation in mouse neocortex | 8 | 4 |
| 63 | Architecture and organization of mouse posterior parietal cortex relative to extrastriate areas Hovde; Gianatti; Witter et al. · 2018 | method | mouse posterior parietal cortex delineation and… | 6 | 3 |
| 64 | Molecular Architecture of the Mouse Nervous System Amit Zeisel; Hannah Hochgerner; Peter Lönnerberg et al. · 2018 | existence | transcriptomic diversity that partitions cleanly into… | 5 | 2 |
| 65 | Mapping of a non-spatial dimension by the hippocampal–entorhinal circuit Aronov; Nevers; Tank · 2017 | existence | hippocampal-entorhinal coding of a non-spatial continuous… | 9 | 8 |
| 66 | The Neuroanatomical, Neurophysiological and Psychological Basis of Memory: Current Models and Their Orig Camina; Güell · 2017 | existence | human memory systems | 8 | 7 |
| 67 | Selective Silencing of Hippocampal Parvalbumin Interneurons Induces Development of Recurrent Spontaneous Drexel; Romanov; Wood et al. · 2017 | mechanism | temporal lobe epileptogenesis | 8 | 9 |
| 68 | Working Memory and Decision-Making in a Frontoparietal Circuit Model Murray; Jaramillo; Wang · 2017 | mechanism | distributed working memory and decision-making in the… | 8 | 9 |
| 69 | Role of the Hippocampus in Distinct Memory Traces: Timing of Match and Mismatch Enhancement Revealed by Ni; Wu; Yu et al. · 2017 | existence | hippocampal match and mismatch enhancement in working… | 8 | 9 |
| 70 | The Status and Future of Consciousness Research Overgaard · 2017 | critique | measurement of consciousness and its neural correlates | 6 | 5 |
| 71 | Concurrent temporal channels for auditory processing: Oscillatory neural entrainment reveals segregation Teng; Tian; Rowland et al. · 2017 | mechanism | oscillatory neural entrainment to acoustic timescales | 7 | 10 |
| 72 | Earliest accumulation of β-amyloid occurs within the default-mode network and concurrently affects brain Sebastian Palmqvist; Michael Schöll; Olof Strandberg et al. · 2017 | existence | earliest amyloid-beta accumulation within the default… | 5 | |
| 73 | Origins of the brain networks for advanced mathematics in expert mathematicians Amalric; Dehaene · 2016 | existence | high-level mathematical reasoning in expert mathematicians | 7 | 7 |
| 74 | The neural roots of mathematical expertise Ansari · 2016 | critique | mathematical expertise | 7 | 6 |
| 75 | Neural underpinnings of the evidence accumulator Brody; Hanks · 2016 | critique | gradual accumulation of evidence in perceptual… | 9 | 5 |
| 76 | Rhythms of the hippocampal network Colgin · 2016 | mechanism | hippocampal network rhythms | 10 | 6 |
| 77 | Temporal coding of reward-guided choice in the posterior parietal cortex Hawellek; Wong; Pesaran · 2016 | mechanism | phase-dependent coding of choice in posterior parietal… | 8 | 9 |
| 78 | Persistent neural activity in auditory cortex is related to auditory working memory in humans and nonhum Huang; Matysiak; Heil et al. · 2016 | existence | auditory working memory | 13 | 11 |
| 79 | Cooperative Subnetworks of Molecularly Similar Interneurons in Mouse Neocortex Karnani; Jackson; Ayzenshtat et al. · 2016 | mechanism | within-population co-activity of neocortical interneurons | 9 | 8 |
| 80 | Opening Holes in the Blanket of Inhibition: Localized Lateral Disinhibition by VIP Interneurons Karnani; Jackson; Ayzenshtat et al. · 2016 | mechanism | localized lateral disinhibition by VIP interneurons | 9 | 6 |
| 81 | A Brain System for Auditory Working Memory Kumar; Joseph; Gander et al. · 2016 | mechanism | auditory working memory | 7 | 8 |
| 82 | Kilosort: realtime spike-sorting for extracellular electrophysiology with hundreds of channels Pachitariu; Steinmetz; Kadir et al. · 2016 | method | spike sorting of high-channel-count extracellular… | 6 | 3 |
| 83 | Neural circuits in Auditory and Audiovisual Memory Plakke; Romanski · 2016 | mechanism | auditory working memory | 11 | 9 |
| 84 | Spike sorting for large, dense electrode arrays Rossant; Kadir; Goodman et al. · 2016 | method | spike sorting for high-density electrode arrays | 10 | 9 |
| 85 | Comodulation Enhances Signal Detection via Priming of Auditory Cortical Circuits Sollini; Chadderton · 2016 | mechanism | comodulation masking release | 3 | 3 |
| 86 | Early Somatostatin Interneuron Connectivity Mediates the Maturation of Deep Layer Cortical Circuits Tuncdemir; Wamsley; Stam et al. · 2016 | mechanism | somatostatin interneuron connectivity in developing… | 8 | 9 |
| 87 | Somatostatin-Expressing Inhibitory Interneurons in Cortical Circuits Yavorska; Wehr · 2016 | existence | somatostatin-expressing cortical inhibitory interneurons | 16 | 6 |
| 88 | Neural correlates of consciousness: progress and problems Koch; Massimini; Boly et al. · 2016 | existence | neural correlates of consciousness | 7 | 2 |
| 89 | Neural Population Dynamics during Reaching Are Better Explained by a Dynamical System than Representatio Jonathan A. Michaels; Benjamin Dann; Hansjörg Scherberger · 2016 | critique | rotational dynamics in motor cortex populations during… | 5 | 2 |
| 90 | Negative visuospatial priming in isolation-reared rats: Evidence of resistance to the disruptive effects Amitai; Powell; Weber et al. · 2015 | null-result | negative visuospatial priming | 4 | 2 |
| 91 | Structural foundations of optogenetics: Determinants of channelrhodopsin ion selectivity. Berndt; Sy; J et al. · 2015 | method | channelrhodopsin ion selectivity | 7 | 8 |
| 92 | The Emergence of Single Neurons in Clinical Neurology Cash; Hochberg · 2015 | prediction | single-neuron recording in clinical neurology | 11 | 5 |
| 93 | Subtype-specific plasticity of inhibitory circuits in motor cortex during motor learning Chen; Kim; Peters et al. · 2015 | mechanism | motor skill learning | 8 | 7 |
| 94 | Sensory inputs control the integration of neurogliaform interneurons into cortical circuits De Marco García; Priya; Tuncdemir et al. · 2015 | mechanism | cortical interneuron circuit integration | 6 | 6 |
| 95 | Rapid Tuning of Auditory “What” and “Where” Pathways by Training Du; He; Arnott et al. · 2015 | existence | rapid feature-specific auditory perceptual learning | 6 | 7 |
| 96 | Distinct effects of prefrontal and parietal cortex inactivations on an accumulation of evidence task in Erlich; Brunton; Duan et al. · 2015 | mechanism | evidence accumulation for perceptual decisions | 8 | 9 |
| 97 | Distinct relationships of parietal and prefrontal cortices to evidence accumulation Hanks; Kopec; Brunton et al. · 2015 | mechanism | evidence accumulation in perceptual decision-making | 10 | 8 |
| 98 | Flexible Sensory Representations in Auditory Cortex Driven by Behavioral Relevance Kato; Gillet; Isaacson · 2015 | mechanism | experience-dependent habituation of auditory cortex sound… | 9 | 9 |
| 99 | Differential Receptive Field Properties of Parvalbumin and Somatostatin Inhibitory Neurons in Mouse Audi Li; Xiong; Ibrahim et al. · 2015 | existence | tonal receptive fields of cortical inhibitory interneuron… | 8 | 8 |
| 100 | Cortical Membrane Potential Signature of Optimal States for Sensory Signal Detection McGinley; David; McCormick · 2015 | mechanism | arousal-dependent auditory signal detection | 7 | 8 |
| 101 | Parvalbumin-positive interneurons of the prefrontal cortex support working memory and cognitive flexibil Murray; Woloszynowska-Fraser; Ansel-Bollepalli et al. · 2015 | mechanism | prefrontal parvalbumin interneuron control of working… | 8 | 6 |
| 102 | Complementary control of sensory adaptation by two types of cortical interneurons Natan; Briguglio; Mwilambwe-Tshilobo et al. · 2015 | mechanism | stimulus-specific adaptation in primary auditory cortex | 9 | 7 |
| 103 | How Can Single Sensory Neurons Predict Behavior? Pitkow; Liu; Angelaki et al. · 2015 | mechanism | choice correlations between sensory neurons and… | 11 | 9 |
| 104 | Single-cell recordings in the human medial temporal lobe Rey; Ison; Pedreira et al. · 2015 | existence | concept cells in the human medial temporal lobe | 8 | 8 |
| 105 | Neurofunctional topography of the human hippocampus Robinson; Barron; Kirby et al. · 2015 | existence | long-axis functional topography of the hippocampus | 11 | 9 |
| 106 | Inhibitory Actions Unified by Network Integration Seybold; Phillips; Schreiner et al. · 2015 | mechanism | divisive versus subtractive cortical inhibition | 6 | 5 |
| 107 | Hippocampal-prefrontal input supports spatial encoding in working memory Spellman; Rigotti; Ahmari et al. · 2015 | mechanism | spatial working memory | 11 | 5 |
| 108 | Local generation of multineuronal spike sequences in the hippocampal CA1 region Stark; Roux; Eichler et al. · 2015 | mechanism | multineuronal spike sequences in hippocampal CA1 | 7 | 8 |
| 109 | Effects of concurrent caffeine and mobile phone exposure on local target probability processing in the h Trunk; Stefanics; Zentai et al. · 2015 | null-result | caffeine and mobile-phone RF exposure effects on visual… | 8 | 7 |
| 110 | Monolithically Integrated μLEDs on Silicon Neural Probes for High-Resolution Optogenetic Studies in Beha Wu; Stark; Ku et al. · 2015 | method | optogenetic light delivery and recording in deep brain… | 10 | 9 |
| 111 | Thalamic and extrathalamic mechanisms of consciousness after severe brain injury Lutkenhoff; Chiang; Tshibanda et al. · 2015 | mechanism | disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury | 7 | 2 |
| 112 | Computing the Local Field Potential (LFP) from Integrate-and-Fire Network Models Alberto Mazzoni; Henrik Lindén; Hermann Cuntz et al. · 2015 | method | the local field potential generated by a population of… | 3 | |
| 113 | Spatially Distributed Local Fields in the Hippocampus Encode Rat Position Agarwal; Stevenson; Berényi et al. · 2014 | existence | spatial position coding in hippocampal local field… | 5 | 4 |
| 114 | Early remodeling of the neocortex upon episodic memory encoding Bero; Meng; Cho et al. · 2014 | existence | neocortical remodeling during episodic memory encoding | 5 | 9 |
| 115 | Noninvasive optical inhibition with a red-shifted microbial rhodopsin Chuong; Miri; Busskamp et al. · 2014 | method | optogenetic neural inhibition | 9 | 8 |
| 116 | Time cells in the hippocampus: a new dimension for mapping memories Eichenbaum · 2014 | existence | hippocampal time cells | 8 | 7 |
| 117 | A cortical circuit for gain control by behavioral state Fu; Tucciarone; Espinosa et al. · 2014 | mechanism | locomotion-driven gain modulation of visual cortex | 10 | 9 |
| 118 | Mice and rats achieve similar levels of performance in an adaptive decision-making task Jaramillo; Zador · 2014 | null-result | adaptive decision-making in rodents | 8 | 6 |
| 119 | A model of subjective report and objective discrimination as categorical decisions in a vast representat King; Dehaene · 2014 | mechanism | dissociation between subjective visibility report and… | 10 | 10 |
| 120 | Representations of specific acoustic patterns in the auditory cortex and hippocampus Kumar; Bonnici; Teki et al. · 2014 | existence | implicit learning of random acoustic patterns | 10 | 9 |
| 121 | Tonotopic Organization of Vertical Cells in the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus of the CBA/J Mouse Muniak; Ryugo · 2014 | existence | tonotopic organisation of dorsal cochlear nucleus… | 11 | 8 |
| 122 | Trajectory of the main GABAergic interneuron populations from early development to old age in the rat pr Ouellet; de Villers-Sidani · 2014 | existence | lifespan trajectories of GABAergic interneuron marker… | 10 | 9 |
| 123 | Isolating neural correlates of conscious perception from neural correlates of reporting one's perception Pitts; Metzler; Hillyard · 2014 | critique | neural correlates of conscious visual perception | 9 | 10 |
| 124 | A category-free neural population supports evolving demands during decision-making Raposo; Kaufman; Churchland · 2014 | existence | population coding in posterior parietal cortex during… | 10 | 11 |
| 125 | A synaptic and circuit basis for corollary discharge in the auditory cortex Schneider; Nelson; Mooney · 2014 | mechanism | motor-related corollary discharge in auditory cortex | 7 | 8 |
| 126 | The neural correlates of consciousness in sleep: A no-task, within-state paradigm Siclari; LaRocque; Bernardi et al. · 2014 | existence | dreaming as conscious experience during sleep | 5 | 2 |
| 127 | Pyramidal cell-interneuron interactions underlie hippocampal ripple oscillations Stark; Roux; Eichler et al. · 2014 | mechanism | hippocampal ripple oscillations | 9 | 11 |
| 128 | Neural Networks of the Mouse Neocortex Zingg; Hintiryan; Gou et al. · 2014 | existence | cortico-cortical connectivity of the mouse neocortex | 9 | 10 |
| 129 | Measuring consciousness in severely damaged brains Gosseries; Di; Laureys et al. · 2014 | method | disorders of consciousness | 4 | 3 |
| 130 | Operant conditioning of spinal reflexes: from basic science to clinical therapy Aiko K. Thompson; Jonathan R. Wolpaw · 2014 | method | operant conditioning of spinal reflexes | 3 | 2 |
| 131 | Task-phase-specific dynamics of basal forebrain neuronal ensembles David Tingley; Andrew S Alexander; Sean Kolbu · 2014 | existence | task-phase-specific firing in basal forebrain ensembles | 4 | 3 |
| 132 | An open science resource for establishing reliability and reproducibility in functional connectomics Xi-Nian Zuo; Jeffrey S. Anderson; Pierre Bellec et al. · 2014 | method | reliability treated as a measurable property of a measure… | 5 | 2 |
| 133 | A novel visuospatial priming task for rats with relevance to Tourette syndrome and modulation of dopamin Amitai; Weber; Swerdlow et al. · 2013 | method | negative visuospatial priming | 3 | 1 |
| 134 | Probing perceptual decisions in rodents Carandini; Churchland · 2013 | method | perceptual decision-making in rodents | 11 | 7 |
| 135 | Confidence in value-based choice De Martino; Fleming; Garrett et al. · 2013 | mechanism | decision confidence in value-based choice | 7 | 9 |
| 136 | Associative learning enhances population coding by inverting inter-neuronal correlation patterns Jeanne; Sharpee; Gentner · 2013 | mechanism | inter-neuronal noise correlations in population coding | 9 | 7 |
| 137 | Hippocampal "time cells": time versus path integration Kraus; Robinson; White et al. · 2013 | existence | hippocampal time cells | 7 | 9 |
| 138 | Parvalbumin-Expressing Inhibitory Interneurons in Auditory Cortex Are Well-Tuned for Frequency Moore; Wehr · 2013 | existence | frequency tuning of parvalbumin-positive interneurons in… | 8 | 8 |
| 139 | Cortical interneurons that specialize in disinhibitory control Pi; Hangya; Kvitsiani et al. · 2013 | mechanism | cortical disinhibition by VIP interneurons | 11 | 6 |
| 140 | Tonotopic Organization in the Depth of Human Inferior Colliculus Ress; Chandrasekaran · 2013 | existence | tonotopy in the inferior colliculus | 12 | 7 |
| 141 | The importance of mixed selectivity in complex cognitive tasks Rigotti; Barak; Warden et al. · 2013 | mechanism | mixed selectivity in prefrontal cortex | 11 | 8 |
| 142 | Auditory Cortical and Hippocampal-System Mismatch Responses to Duration Deviants in Urethane-Anesthetize Ruusuvirta; Lipponen; Pellinen et al. · 2013 | existence | auditory mismatch responses to duration deviants | 12 | 6 |
| 143 | The Hippocampus Supports High-Resolution Binding in the Service of Perception, Working Memory and Long-T Yonelinas · 2013 | mechanism | hippocampal high-resolution binding | 7 | 11 |
| 144 | Corticostriatal neurons in auditory cortex drive decisions during auditory discrimination Znamenskiy; Zador · 2013 | mechanism | auditory perceptual decision-making | 11 | 11 |
| 145 | Inhibition-induced theta resonance in cortical circuits Stark; Eichler; Roux et al. · 2013 | mechanism | theta-band spiking resonance in cortical pyramidal cells | 10 | 7 |
| 146 | On the definition of signal-to-noise ratio and contrast-to-noise ratio for FMRI data. Marijke Welvaert; Yves Rosseel · 2013 | existence | SNR for fMRI data reported under many different… | 1 | |
| 147 | Visual nonclassical receptive field effects emerge from sparse coding in a dynamical system. Mengchen Zhu; Christopher J. Rozell · 2013 | mechanism | end-stopping, surround suppression and other nCRF effects… | 3 | |
| 148 | Repetition Priming and Repetition Suppression: A Case for Enhanced Efficiency Through Neural Synchroniza Stephen J. Gotts; Carson C. Chow; Alex Martin · 2012 | mechanism | repetition priming and repetition suppression | 4 | 4 |
| 149 | Local category-specific gamma band responses in the visual cortex do not reflect conscious perception Aru; Axmacher; Do Lam et al. · 2012 | null-result | neural correlates of conscious visual perception | 8 | 10 |
| 150 | Prefrontal Contributions to Metacognition in Perceptual Decision Making Fleming; Huijgen; Dolan · 2012 | mechanism | metacognition of perceptual decisions | 10 | 7 |
| 151 | Repetition priming and repetition suppression: Multiple mechanisms in need of testing Gotts; Chow; Martin · 2012 | mechanism | repetition priming and repetition suppression | 3 | 3 |
| 152 | Repeated microinjections into the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) impair extinction of conditioned place Groblewski; Cunningham · 2012 | null-result | extinction of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference | 9 | 4 |
| 153 | Choice-specific sequences in parietal cortex during a virtual-navigation decision task Harvey; Coen; Tank · 2012 | existence | choice-specific neuronal sequences in posterior parietal… | 9 | 10 |
| 154 | Ensembles of human MTL neurons “jump back in time” in response to a repeated stimulus Howard; Viskontas; Shankar et al. · 2012 | existence | neural contiguity effect in episodic memory ("jump back… | 11 | 9 |
| 155 | Sound sensitivity of neurons in rat hippocampus during performance of a sound-guided task Itskov; Vinnik; Honey et al. · 2012 | existence | sound coding in hippocampal CA1 neurons | 8 | 8 |
| 156 | Priming of Control: Implicit Contextual Cuing of Top-down Attentional Set King; Korb; Egner · 2012 | mechanism | context-specific improvements in interference resolution… | 2 | 2 |
| 157 | Neuronal connectivity and interactions between the auditory and limbic systems. Effects of noise and tin Kraus; Canlon · 2012 | mechanism | auditory-limbic interaction under noise and tinnitus | 6 | 3 |
| 158 | Inferring the role of inhibition in auditory processing of complex natural stimuli Schinkel-Bielefeld; David; Shamma et al. · 2012 | mechanism | excitatory-inhibitory interplay in primary auditory cortex | 9 | 9 |
| 159 | Diode probes for spatiotemporal optical control of multiple neurons in freely moving animals Stark; Koos; Buzsáki · 2012 | method | multisite optogenetic control of neurons in freely moving… | 9 | 10 |
| 160 | Percepts to recollections: insights from single neuron recordings in the human brain Suthana; Fried · 2012 | existence | single-neuron coding in the human medial temporal lobe… | 13 | 5 |
| 161 | Tonotopic Organization of the Superior Olivary Nucleus in the Chicken Auditory Brainstem Tabor; Coleman; Rubel et al. · 2012 | existence | tonotopic organization of an inhibitory auditory… | 10 | 7 |
| 162 | Time scales of memory, learning, and plasticity Tetzlaff; Kolodziejski; Markelic et al. · 2012 | mechanism | time scales of memory, learning, and synaptic plasticity | 6 | 2 |
| 163 | Large-scale recording of neurons by movable silicon probes in behaving rodents Vandecasteele; M; Royer et al. · 2012 | method | chronic large-scale silicon-probe recording in behaving… | 8 | 2 |
| 164 | Auditory stimuli elicit hippocampal neuronal responses during sleep Vinnik; Antopolskiy; Itskov et al. · 2012 | existence | hippocampal neuronal responses to sounds during sleep | 8 | 6 |
| 165 | Generation of Spike Latency Tuning by Thalamocortical Circuits in Auditory Cortex Zhou; Mesik; Sun et al. · 2012 | mechanism | spike latency tuning for sound frequency | 10 | 10 |
| 166 | Dopamine, Affordance and Active Inference Karl J. Friston; Tamara Shiner; Thomas FitzGerald et al. · 2012 | mechanism | slowed set switching and perseveration under reduced… | 2 | |
| 167 | The Effect of Noise Correlations in Populations of Diversely Tuned Neurons Ecker; Berens; Tolias et al. · 2011 | critique | noise correlations in neural population coding | 8 | 10 |
| 168 | A new neural framework for visuospatial processing Kravitz; Saleem; Baker et al. · 2011 | existence | dorsal-stream visuospatial processing | 11 | 7 |
| 169 | Oscillatory patterns in temporal lobe reveal context reinstatement during memory search Manning; Polyn; Baltuch et al. · 2011 | existence | temporal context reinstatement during memory search | 11 | 8 |
| 170 | Development of Inhibitory Timescales in Auditory Cortex Oswald; Reyes · 2011 | mechanism | postnatal development of inhibitory timing in auditory… | 9 | 9 |
| 171 | Three groups of interneurons account for nearly 100% of neocortical GABAergic neurons Rudy; Fishell; Lee et al. · 2011 | existence | neocortical GABAergic interneuron diversity | 10 | 7 |
| 172 | Recalibration of Auditory Space following Milliseconds of Cross-Modal Discrepancy Wozny; Shams · 2011 | existence | visual recalibration of auditory space | 9 | 9 |
| 173 | Experimental and Theoretical Approaches to Conscious Processing Dehaene; Changeux · 2011 | mechanism | conscious access | 7 | 2 |
| 174 | Chronic cellular imaging of mouse visual cortex during operant behavior and passive viewing Andermann; Kerlin; Reid · 2010 | method | behavioral modulation of visual cortical responses | 9 | 8 |
| 175 | Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure Fleming; Weil; Nagy et al. · 2010 | existence | metacognitive sensitivity | 7 | 3 |
| 176 | Tonotopic organization of human auditory cortex Humphries; Liebenthal; Binder · 2010 | existence | tonotopic organization of human auditory cortex | 12 | 10 |
| 177 | Millisecond encoding precision of auditory cortex neurons Kayser; Logothetis; Panzeri · 2010 | existence | millisecond spike-timing precision in auditory cortex | 8 | 9 |
| 178 | A neural substrate in the human hippocampus for linking successive events Paz; Gelbard-Sagiv; Mukamel et al. · 2010 | existence | memory for the temporal order of events | 7 | 5 |
| 179 | Reinforcement Learning in the Brain Yael Niv · 2009 | mechanism | reward prediction error signalling by midbrain dopamine… | 8 | 5 |
| 180 | Task difficulty and performance induce diverse adaptive patterns in gain and shape of primary auditory c Atiani; Elhilali; David et al. · 2009 | mechanism | rapid task-related plasticity of auditory cortical… | 10 | 8 |
| 181 | Working Memory-Related Hippocampal Deactivation Interferes with Long-Term Memory Formation Axmacher; Elger; Fell · 2009 | mechanism | working memory-long-term memory interaction in the… | 12 | 7 |
| 182 | Posterior parietal cortex: An interface between attention and learning? Bucci · 2009 | mechanism | posterior parietal cortex function in attention and… | 12 | 7 |
| 183 | Driving fast-spiking cells induces gamma rhythm and controls sensory responses Cardin; Carlén; Meletis et al. · 2009 | mechanism | cortical gamma oscillations | 5 | 4 |
| 184 | The Origin of Adaptation in the Auditory Pathway of Locusts Is Specific to Cell Type and Function Hildebrandt; Benda; Hennig · 2009 | mechanism | spike frequency adaptation | 10 | 7 |
| 185 | Priming words with pictures: Neural correlates of semantic associations in a cross‐modal priming task us Kircher; Sass; Sachs et al. · 2009 | existence | cross-modal semantic priming (picture-word) | 2 | 3 |
| 186 | Engaging in an auditory task suppresses responses in auditory cortex Otazu; Tai; Yang et al. · 2009 | existence | task-engagement suppression of sound-evoked responses in… | 9 | 7 |
| 187 | Neural correlates of learning and working memory in the primate posterior parietal cortex Rawley; Constantinidis · 2009 | existence | working memory and learning in posterior parietal cortex | 8 | 5 |
| 188 | Human medial temporal lobe neurons respond preferentially to personally relevant images Viskontas; Quiroga; Fried · 2009 | existence | personal relevance in human medial temporal lobe… | 9 | 8 |
| 189 | Electrophysiological evidence for size invariance in masked picture repetition priming Marianna D Eddy; Phillip J Holcomb · 2009 | existence | masked repetition priming of pictures | 3 | 3 |
| 190 | Learning to Encode Timing: Mechanisms of Plasticity in the Auditory Brainstem Thanos Tzounopoulos; Nina Kraus · 2009 | existence | auditory brainstem plasticity | 9 | 7 |
| 191 | Sex differences in learning processes of classical and operant conditioning Christina Dalla; Tracey J. Shors · 2009 | existence | sex differences in classical and operant conditioning | 14 | 4 |
| 192 | Priming, Response Learning and Repetition Suppression Aidan J. Horner; Richard N. Henson · 2008 | mechanism | repetition priming and repetition suppression | 4 | 4 |
| 193 | Consciousness and Anesthesia Alkire; Hudetz; Tononi · 2008 | mechanism | anesthetic-induced unconsciousness | 9 | 6 |
| 194 | Memory Eichenbaum · 2008 | existence | memory | 3 | 3 |
| 195 | Interneurons Freund; Kali · 2008 | mechanism | cortical inhibitory interneurons | 9 | 7 |
| 196 | Behavior-dependent short-term assembly dynamics in the medial prefrontal cortex Fujisawa; Amarasingham; Harrison et al. · 2008 | mechanism | behaviour-dependent short-term synaptic plasticity in… | 10 | 7 |
| 197 | Internally Generated Reactivation of Single Neurons in Human Hippocampus During Free Recall Gelbard-Sagiv; Mukamel; Harel et al. · 2008 | existence | single-neuron reactivation during free recall | 11 | 7 |
| 198 | Short-Term Memory and the Human Hippocampus Kumaran · 2008 | mechanism | hippocampal contribution to short-term associative memory | 5 | 7 |
| 199 | A Discontinuous Tonotopic Organization in the Inferior Colliculus of the Rat Malmierca; Izquierdo; Cristaudo et al. · 2008 | existence | tonotopic organization in the inferior colliculus | 8 | 8 |
| 200 | Navigating from hippocampus to parietal cortex Whitlock; Sutherland; Witter et al. · 2008 | mechanism | spatial navigation in rodents | 10 | 7 |
| 201 | Repetition Suppression in Monkey Inferotemporal Cortex: Relation to Behavioral Priming David B. T. McMahon; Carl R. Olson · 2007 | null-result | repetition suppression in inferotemporal cortex | 4 | 4 |
| 202 | Impact of Coordinate Transformation Uncertainty on Human Sensorimotor Control Erik J. Schlicht; Paul R. Schrater · 2007 | mechanism | coordinate transformation uncertainty in reach-to-grasp | 5 | 3 |
| 203 | Human Ventral Parietal Cortex Plays a Functional Role on Visuospatial Attention and Primary Consciousnes Babiloni; Vecchio; Rossi et al. · 2007 | existence | visuospatial attention and primary visual consciousness | 5 | 3 |
| 204 | Masked Cross-Modal Repetition Priming: An Event-Related Potential Investigation Kiyonaga; Grainger; Midgley et al. · 2007 | mechanism | masked cross-modal repetition priming in word recognition | 4 | 3 |
| 205 | Electrical Stimulation of the Midbrain for Hearing Restoration: Insight into the Functional Organization Lim; Lenarz; Joseph et al. · 2007 | method | auditory midbrain implant for hearing restoration | 10 | 7 |
| 206 | Processing Stages Underlying Word Recognition in the Anteroventral Temporal Lobe Halgren; Wang; Schomer et al. · 2006 | mechanism | word recognition and repetition effects in the… | 8 | 8 |
| 207 | Operant Conditioning of H-Reflex Can Correct a Locomotor Abnormality after Spinal Cord Injury in Rats Yi Chen; Xiang Yang Chen; Lyn B. Jakeman et al. · 2006 | existence | H-reflex operant conditioning after spinal cord injury | 12 | 6 |
| 208 | The Human Connectome: A Structural Description of the Human Brain Olaf Sporns; Giulio Tononi; Rolf Kötter · 2005 | method | structural connectivity map of the human brain (the… | 11 | 5 |
| 209 | The effects of prime visibility on ERP measures of masked priming Holcomb; Reder; Misra et al. · 2005 | existence | masked priming and the N400 | 4 | 4 |
| 210 | Defined types of cortical interneurone structure space and spike timing in the hippocampus Somogyi; Klausberger · 2005 | mechanism | cell-type-specific interneurone firing during hippocampal… | 9 | 8 |
| 211 | Dopamine Cells Respond to Predicted Events during Classical Conditioning: Evidence for Eligibility Trace Wei‐Xing Pan; Robert Schmidt; Jeffery R. Wickens et al. · 2005 | mechanism | dopamine reward-prediction-error signalling during… | 7 | 10 |
| 212 | Brain activity during intra- and cross-modal priming: new empirical data and review of the literature Carlesimo; Turriziani; Paulesu et al. · 2004 | existence | repetition priming | 3 | 4 |
| 213 | Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders Laureys; Owen; Schiff · 2004 | mechanism | disorders of consciousness after severe brain damage | 7 | 2 |
| 214 | Putting Fear in Its Place: Remapping of Hippocampal Place Cells during Fear Conditioning Moita; Rosis; Zhou et al. · 2004 | existence | hippocampal place cell remapping during fear conditioning | 9 | 8 |
| 215 | Different Time Courses for Visual Perception and Action Priming Dirk Vorberg; Uwe Mattler; Armin Heinecke et al. · 2003 | existence | masked response (action) priming | 2 | 3 |
| 216 | Auditory Thalamocortical Synaptic Transmission In Vitro Cruikshank; Rose; Metherate · 2002 | method | auditory thalamocortical synaptic transmission | 10 | 3 |
| 217 | A computational model of anterior cingulate function in speeded response tasks: Effects of frequency, se Jones; Cho; Nystrom et al. · 2002 | mechanism | response conflict monitoring in anterior cingulate cortex | 3 | 3 |
| 218 | Coding of auditory temporal and pitch information by hippocampal individual cells and cell assemblies in Sakurai · 2002 | mechanism | hippocampal cell-assembly coding of auditory pitch and… | 6 | 3 |
| 219 | Masking Interrupts Figure-Ground Signals in V1 Lamme; Zipser; Spekreijse · 2002 | mechanism | backward masking of figure–ground segregation | 4 | 2 |
| 220 | The sensory nature of mnemonic representation in the primate prefrontal cortex Constantinidis; Franowicz; Goldman-Rakic · 2001 | existence | delay-period activity in primate prefrontal cortex during… | 5 | 2 |
| 221 | The Neurophysiology of Memory Suzuki; Eichenbaum · 2000 | existence | medial temporal lobe neuronal correlates of recognition… | 7 | 1 |
| 222 | Imaging Unconscious Semantic Priming Stanislas Dehaene; Lionel Naccache; Gurvan Le Clec H et al. · 1998 | existence | masked semantic priming of number comparison | 2 | 2 |
| 223 | Stress facilitates classical conditioning in males, but impairs classical conditioning in females throug Gwendolyn E. Wood; Tracey J. Shors · 1998 | mechanism | sexually dimorphic stress effects on classical eyeblink… | 9 | 6 |
| 224 | Neural Mechanisms for Visual Memory and Their Role in Attention Robert Desimone · 1996 | mechanism | repetition suppression (neural repetition priming) | 7 | 5 |
| 225 | The role of the inferior colliculus in a genetic model of audiogenic seizures Ribak; Morin · 1995 | mechanism | audiogenic seizures | 6 | 3 |
| 226 | Reactivation of hippocampal ensemble memories during sleep Wilson; McNaughton · 1994 | existence | hippocampal ensemble reactivation during sleep | 5 | 4 |
| 227 | Separate visual pathways for perception and action Goodale , Milner · 1992 | mechanism | cortical visual pathways for perception and action | 5 | 1 |
| 228 | Spatial responsiveness of monkey hippocampal neurons to various visual and auditory stimuli Tamura; Ono; Fukuda et al. · 1992 | existence | spatial responsiveness of monkey hippocampal neurons | 6 | 3 |
| 229 | Priming and Human Memory Systems Endel Tulving; Daniel L. Schacter · 1990 | mechanism | priming (implicit memory) | 6 | 3 |
| 230 | The Problem of Serial Order in Behavior Karl S. Lashley · 1951 | critique | serial order in behavior | 6 | 3 |
| 231 | A novel class of inferior colliculus principal neurons labeled in vasoactive intestinal peptide-Cre mice Goyer; Silveira; George et al. | existence | inferior colliculus neuron classes | 8 | 8 |
| 232 | Attentional Modulation of Unconscious ‘‘Automatic’’ Processes: Evidence from Event-related Potentials in Kiefer; Brendel | mechanism | masked semantic priming (N400) | 2 | 3 |
| 233 | Comprehensive Analysis of Long-Range Connectivity from and to the Posterior Parietal Cortex of the Mouse Oh; Son; Morris et al. | existence | long-range connectivity of the mouse posterior parietal… | 8 | 4 |
| 234 | Repetition and the brain: neural models of stimulus-specific effects Grill-Spector, Kalanit; Henson, Richard; Martin, Alex · 2006 · untagged | — | |||
| 235 | Unconscious and Conscious Priming Bruno G. Breitmeyer · 2005 · no quote | mechanism | unconscious and conscious form priming under metacontrast… | ||
| 236 | Preserved Learning and Retention of Pattern-Analyzing Skill in Amnesia: Dissociation of Knowing How and Cohen, Neal J.; Squire, Larry R. · 1980 · untagged | — | |||
| 237 | The effect of prior learning on subsequent retention in amnesic patients Warrington, Elizabeth K.; Weiskrantz, L. · 1974 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anticipated Stigma in Nursing: A Concept Analysis Informed by Cannabis Use Disclosure. Daniel D. King · 2026 | existence | patients concealing stigmatised behaviours such as… | 2 | |
| 2 | Political Astuteness in Nurse Leadership: A Concept Analysis. Namadzavho Joyce Muswede; Vhothusa Edward Matahela · 2026 | existence | nurse leaders underprepared for policy and governance work | 3 | 1 |
| 3 | Moral Distress Among Family Caregivers: A Concept Analysis. Tharaa Ananzeh; Caroline F. Morrison; Elaine L. Miller et al. · 2026 | existence | family caregivers pushed into decisions that go against… | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | Digital social prescribing: a concept analysis. Yiming Zhang; Anwei Xie; Ronghua Wang et al. · 2026 | existence | no agreed definition of digital social prescribing… | 3 | 2 |
| 5 | Adult social care nursing: A hybrid concept analysis. Claire Pryor; Siobhán Kelly; Vanessa Heaslip et al. · 2026 | existence | nurses in adult social care feel unseen and their skills… | 3 | 2 |
| 6 | Artificial intelligence literacy in nursing: a concept analysis. Xu Li; Xu Hu; Huiting Xu et al. · 2026 | existence | AI literacy is insufficiently defined in nursing | 3 | 1 |
| 7 | Dignity in Care of Older Patients with Cancer in Korea: A Hybrid Model Concept Analysis. Yun Sil Ahn; Pok-Ja Oh; Gye Jeong Yeom · 2025 | existence | loss of autonomy making it harder for older cancer… | 1 | |
| 8 | Trust: an essential component in nursing crisis leadership; a hybrid concept analysis. Karin Hugelius · 2025 | existence | nurses leading others in disasters, pandemics and other… | 3 | |
| 9 | Autonomy support in telehealth: an evolutionary concept analysis. Yi Hou; Manyao Sun; Xueying Huang et al. · 2025 | existence | autonomy support moving from face-to-face care into… | 3 | |
| 10 | Evolution of Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement in Health-Related Research: A Concept Analysi Wenze Lu; Yan Li; Catherine Evans et al. · 2025 | existence | health researchers running studies with little active… | 3 | |
| 11 | Understanding Digital Health Equity: A Conceptual Analysis. Salsabela Razaq; Saleema Allana · 2025 | existence | digital health equity remaining unclear despite the… | 3 | 1 |
| 12 | Seeking Something Beyond Themselves: A Concept Analysis of Spiritual Awakening Experiences at the End of Manuela Monteiro; Joel Vitorino; Marina G. Salvetti et al. · 2025 | existence | spiritual awakening as people approach death | 2 | 1 |
| 13 | Toward a Clearer Understanding of Value-Based Healthcare: A Concept Analysis. Vahe Kehyayan; Yasin M. Yasin; Areej Al-Hamad · 2025 | existence | the move from fee-for-service to value-focused healthcare | 2 | 2 |
| 14 | Social Frailty and Social Isolation in the Context of Dementia: A Simultaneous Concept Analysis. Ziyue Wang; Dympna Casey; Duygu Sezgin · 2025 | existence | social frailty and social isolation used interchangeably… | 4 | 2 |
| 15 | Physical activity health literacy in patients with chronic diseases: a concept analysis. Xiaotian Zhang; Ruixue Bi; Xinyu Wang et al. · 2025 | existence | no clear definition of physical activity health literacy… | 2 | 2 |
| 16 | Understanding Digital Literacy of Persons With Dementia and Their Caregivers: A Scoping Review and an Ev Hannah Cho; Emma Cho; Sang Bin You et al. · 2025 | existence | digital literacy is defined differently across… | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Concept analysis of health system resilience. Deena Al Asfoor; Celine Tabche; Manal Al-Zadjali et al. · 2024 | existence | several definitions of health system resilience but no… | 3 | |
| 18 | Legacy in End-of-Life Care: A Concept Analysis. Carolina Timóteo; Joel Vitorino; Amira Mohammed Ali et al. · 2024 | existence | no consensual definition of legacy, compromising… | 3 | |
| 19 | Concept analysis of conscience-based nursing care: a hybrid approach of Schwartz-Barcott and Kim's hybri Soheyla Kalantari; Mahnaz Modanloo; Abbas Ebadi et al. · 2024 | existence | no precise definition of conscience in the nursing field | 2 | |
| 20 | Advancing sustainable healthcare: a concept analysis of eco-conscious nursing practices. Marwa Mamdouh Shaban; Majed Awad Alanazi; Huda Hamdy Mohammed et al. · 2024 | existence | the integration of sustainability into nursing practice | 2 | |
| 21 | Trust in the Leader and Trust in the Organization in Healthcare: A Concept Analysis Based on a Systemati Venla Karikumpu; Arja Häggman-Laitila; Johanna Romppanen et al. · 2024 | existence | trust in leadership and organizational culture going… | 2 | |
| 22 | The Concept of Child-Centred Care in Healthcare: A Scoping Review. Bernie Carter; Sarah Young; Karen Ford et al. · 2024 | critique | children's position in healthcare moving towards the… | 2 | |
| 23 | Conceptualizing the Commercialization of Human Milk: A Concept Analysis. Heather Christine Rusi; Laurence Grummer-Strawn; Maryanne Tigchelaar Perrin et al. · 2024 | existence | a fast-growing for-profit human milk industry operating… | 3 | 1 |
| 24 | A Concept Analysis of Change Fatigue Among Nurses Based on Walker and Avant's Method. Songmei Cao; Jingxi Lin; Yiqing Liang et al. · 2024 | existence | nurses exhausted and disengaged by frequent, continuous… | 2 | 1 |
| 25 | Nursing privilege: A concept analysis. Ahmad A. Abujaber; Abdulqadir J. Nashwan · 2024 | existence | nursing privilege lacking a universal definition and… | 2 | 1 |
| 26 | Successful Refugee Cohabitation With Host Families: A Concept Analysis and Model Development. Areej Al-Hamad; Yasin M. Yasin; Kateryna Metersky et al. · 2024 | existence | refugees turning to cohabitation with local hosts for… | 2 | 1 |
| 27 | An Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Spiritual Competence in Nursing. Nadeen Sami Alshakhshir; Anne L. Ersig; Earlise Ward et al. · 2024 | existence | nurses' hesitancy and limited ability to give spiritual… | 3 | 2 |
| 28 | Nursing Education for Sustainable Development: A Concept Analysis. Dorothy Serwaa Boakye; Atswei Adzo Kwashie; Samuel Adjorlolo et al. · 2024 | existence | sustainability is inconsistently conceptualised and… | 1 | 2 |
| 29 | Socially-supported sleep in older adults aged 50 and older: a concept analysis. Yingyan Huang; Julie Fleury · 2024 | existence | socially-supported sleep lacked conceptual clarity as a… | 2 | 2 |
| 30 | Death Unpreparedness Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Concept Analysis. Cristina Costeira; Maria Anjos Dixe; Ana Querido et al. · 2024 | existence | unpreparedness for COVID-19 deaths carried conceptual… | 3 | 2 |
| 31 | On social health: history, conceptualization, and population patterning. David Matthew Doyle; Bruce G. Link · 2024 | existence | existing definitions of social health are rarely cited… | 2 | 2 |
| 32 | Transcultural nursing leadership: A concept analysis. Gisela Teixeira; Paulo Cruchinho; Pedro Lucas et al. · 2023 | existence | no definition of transcultural nursing leadership despite… | 3 | |
| 33 | Rationing of nursing care: A concept analysis. Tayebeh Moradi; Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery; Mansour Dianati et al. · 2023 | existence | rationing of nursing care not yet clearly defined, with… | 1 | |
| 34 | "What Do We Know about Hope in Nursing Care?": A Synthesis of Concept Analysis Studies. Mónica Antunes; Carlos Laranjeira; Ana Querido et al. · 2023 | existence | hope as a multidimensional concept in nursing care | 3 | |
| 35 | A cross-cultural concept analysis of healing in nursing: a hybrid model. AkramSadat SadatHoseini; Habib Shareinia; Shahzad Pashaeypoor et al. · 2023 | existence | healing as shaped by culture and religion | 3 | 2 |
| 36 | Perception of feeling safe perioperatively: a concept analysis. Fanny Larsson; Ulrica Strömbäck; Silje Rysst Gustafsson et al. · 2023 | existence | patients' perceived feeling of safety around surgery | 2 | 2 |
| 37 | Concepts and definitions of healthy ageing: a systematic review and synthesis of theoretical models. Marilyne Menassa; Karien Stronks; Farnaz Khatami et al. · 2023 | existence | an explosion of normative terms and heterogeneous… | 3 | 1 |
| 38 | A concept analysis on the transfer climate in health sciences education. Lizemari Hugo-Van Dyk; Yvonne Botma; Mercy Ndhlovu et al. · 2023 | existence | no uniformity in how transfer climate is defined and… | 2 | 2 |
| 39 | An Approach to the Unified Conceptualization, Definition, and Characterization of Social Resilience. Jorge Moya; María Goenechea · 2022 | existence | the multiplicity of competing definitions of resilience | 2 | |
| 40 | Spiritual comfort, spiritual support, and spiritual care: A simultaneous concept analysis. Ana Patrícia Tavares; Helga Martins; Sara Pinto et al. · 2022 | existence | nurses' difficulty in implementing spiritual care, partly… | 2 | |
| 41 | Goal-oriented care for patients with chronic conditions or multimorbidity in primary care: A scoping rev Dagje Boeykens; Pauline Boeckxstaens; An De Sutter et al. · 2022 | existence | goal-oriented care ill defined compared with related… | 2 | |
| 42 | A concept analysis of nurses in conflicts after World War II. Anne M. Fink; Gwyneth R. Milbrath · 2022 | existence | limited knowledge about nurses' experiences in wars | 2 | |
| 43 | Definition and conceptualization of the patient-centered care pathway, a proposed integrative framework Jean-Baptiste Gartner; Kassim Said Abasse; Frédéric Bergeron et al. · 2022 | existence | confusion over the definition and characterization of the… | 2 | |
| 44 | A Concept Analysis of Nurses' Clinical Decision Making: Implications for Korea. Sunyoung Oh; Minkyung Gu; Sohyune Sok · 2022 | existence | the growing complexity of nursing tasks for patients with… | 2 | |
| 45 | A conceptual analysis of maltreatment in sports: A sport social work perspective. Courtney Gattis; Matt Moore · 2022 | critique | maltreatment of athletes in sport | ||
| 46 | What Structural Racism Is (or Is Not) and How to Measure It: Clarity for Public Health and Medical Resea Lorraine T Dean; Roland J Thorpe · 2022 | critique | heterogeneous definitions and measures of structural… | 1 | 1 |
| 47 | Public Opinion Leadership in Nursing Practice: A Rogerian Concept Analysis. M. van Wijk; P. C. B. Lalleman; G. G. Cummings et al. · 2022 | existence | Dutch nurses and nurse board members remaining relatively… | 3 | 1 |
| 48 | Recognition of social health: A conceptual framework in the context of dementia research. Myrra Vernooij-Dassen; Eline Verspoor; Suraj Samtani et al. · 2022 | existence | unclear, interchangeable terms for the social side of… | 2 | 1 |
| 49 | All together now - patient engagement, patient empowerment, and associated terms in personal healthcare. Emily Hickmann; Peggy Richter; Hannes Schlieter · 2022 | existence | inconsistent and synonymous use of terms for the… | 3 | 2 |
| 50 | Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and t Jamie Murphy; Frédérique Vallières; Richard P. Bentall et al. · 2021 | existence | psychological characteristics that distinguish people… | 3 | |
| 51 | COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries Julio S. Solís Arce; Shana S. Warren; Niccolò F. Meriggi et al. · 2021 | existence | COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in low- and middle-income… | 2 | 1 |
| 52 | Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Patricia Soares; João Victor Rocha; Marta Moniz et al. · 2021 | existence | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and the factors associated… | 8 | 1 |
| 53 | Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study Elaine Robertson; Kelly S. Reeve; Claire L. Niedzwiedz et al. · 2021 | existence | prevalence of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK and… | 6 | |
| 54 | COVID-19 and vaccine hesitancy: A longitudinal study Ariel Fridman; Rachel Gershon; Ayelet Gneezy · 2021 | existence | changes in attitudes toward a prospective COVID-19… | 5 | 2 |
| 55 | High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan Malik Sallam; Deema Dababseh; Huda Eid et al. · 2021 | existence | COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and its association with… | 5 | 1 |
| 56 | Lack of Trust, Conspiracy Beliefs, and Social Media Use Predict COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Will Jennings; Gerry Stoker; Hannah Bunting et al. · 2021 | existence | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and how trust, conspiracy… | 6 | 2 |
| 57 | Conceptual framework for increasing legitimacy and trust of sustainability governance. Inge Stupak; Maha Mansoor; C. Tattersall Smith · 2021 | method | persistent crises over whether sustainability governance… | 2 | |
| 58 | Addressing Health Literacy in Schools in Germany: Concept Analysis of the Mandatory Digital and Media Li Tessa Schulenkorf; Verena Krah; Kevin Dadaczynski et al. · 2021 | existence | health literacy not sufficiently integrated into the… | ||
| 59 | What is sexual wellbeing and why does it matter for public health? Kirstin R Mitchell; Ruth Lewis; Lucia F O'Sullivan et al. · 2021 | critique | sexual wellbeing conflated with sexual health in public… | 2 | |
| 60 | Work-Related Health Literacy: A Scoping Review to Clarify the Concept. Anna T. Ehmann; Eylem Ög; Monika A. Rieger et al. · 2021 | existence | different terms and overlapping conceptualizations of… | 2 | |
| 61 | Transitioning to long-term care for older adults with intellectual disabilities: A concept analysis. Caroline Egan; Helen Mulcahy; Corina Naughton · 2021 | existence | more older people with intellectual disabilities moving… | 3 | 2 |
| 62 | Twenty-Five Years of Social Media: A Review of Social Media Applications and Definitions from 1994 to 20 Thomas Aichner; Matthias Grünfelder; Oswin Maurer et al. · 2021 | existence | varying definitions of social media make research… | 2 | 1 |
| 63 | A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council Kathryn Skivington; Lynsay Matthews; Sharon Anne Simpson et al. · 2021 | method | evidence from tightly controlled efficacy trials often… | 3 | 2 |
| 64 | Conceptual framework for task shifting and task sharing: an international Delphi study. Aaron M. Orkin; Sampreeth Rao; Jeyasakthi Venugopal et al. · 2021 | method | the redistribution of health care tasks from highly… | 3 | 1 |
| 65 | Assessing healthcare access using the Levesque's conceptual framework- a scoping review. Anthony Cu; Sofia Meister; Bertrand Lefebvre et al. · 2021 | critique | healthcare access as a multidimensional process spanning… | 3 | 1 |
| 66 | Algorithmic Fairness: Choices, Assumptions, and Definitions Shira Mitchell; Eric Potash; Solon Barocas et al. · 2020 | critique | a young field in which one word carries several formal… | 5 | 3 |
| 67 | In AI We Trust: Ethics, Artificial Intelligence, and Reliability Mark Ryan · 2020 | critique | the anthropomorphisation of machines, and the specific… | 5 | 4 |
| 68 | Mapping global trends in vaccine confidence and investigating barriers to vaccine uptake: a large-scale Alexandre de Figueiredo; Clarissa Simas; Emilie Karafillakis et al. · 2020 | existence | confidence in vaccines rising and falling by country on a… | 9 | 2 |
| 69 | Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around the world Jon Roozenbeek; Claudia R. Schneider; Sarah Dryhurst et al. · 2020 | existence | Susceptibility to misinformation about COVID-19 around… | 1 | 3 |
| 70 | Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Implications for public health c Elise Paul; Andrew Steptoe; Daisy Fancourt · 2020 | existence | negative attitudes towards vaccines and uncertainty or… | 4 | 3 |
| 71 | Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China Jiahao Wang; Rize Jing; Xiaozhen Lai et al. · 2020 | existence | acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination, preferences for… | 3 | 2 |
| 72 | Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health Daniel Allington; Bobby Duffy; Simon Wessely et al. · 2020 | existence | associations between COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs… | 6 | |
| 73 | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK: the Oxford coronavirus explanations, attitudes, and narratives sur Daniel Freeman; Bao S. Loe; Andrew Chadwick et al. · 2020 | mechanism | level and psychological explanation of potential COVID-19… | 5 | |
| 74 | Impact of Vaccines; Health, Economic and Social Perspectives Charlene M. C. Rodrigues; Stanley A. Plotkin · 2020 | existence | health, economic, and social effects of vaccines and… | 6 | |
| 75 | Understanding COVID-19 vaccine demand and hesitancy: A nationwide online survey in China Yulan Lin; Zhijian Hu; Qinjian Zhao et al. · 2020 | existence | COVID-19 vaccine demand and hesitancy, reflected in… | 6 | |
| 76 | Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Southeast Asia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Harapan Harapan; Abram L. Wagner; Amanda Yufika et al. · 2020 | existence | acceptance of a 50% or 95% effective COVID-19 vaccine… | 6 | |
| 77 | Accountable Artificial Intelligence: Holding Algorithms to Account Madalina Busuioc · 2020 | critique | public accountability challenges created by AI-assisted… | 10 | 2 |
| 78 | Towards Transparency by Design for Artificial Intelligence Heike Felzmann; Eduard Fosch-Villaronga; Christoph Lutz et al. · 2020 | method | transparency in automated decision-making systems | 10 | 1 |
| 79 | Concept analysis of community health outreach. Hye Young Shin; Ka Young Kim; Purum Kang · 2020 | existence | the difficulty of defining outreach, whose meaning… | 2 | |
| 80 | A concept analysis of dignity-protective continence care for care dependent older people in long-term ca Joan Ostaszkiewicz; Virginia Dickson-Swift; Alison Hutchinson et al. · 2020 | existence | widespread concern about a lack of attention to the… | 3 | |
| 81 | Partnership between staff and family in long-term care facility: a hybrid concept analysis. Hye-Young Jang · 2020 | existence | studies on partnership insufficient in Korea despite its… | ||
| 82 | The rise of rapid implementation: a worked example of solving an existing problem with a new method by c James Smith; Frances Rapport; Tracey A. O’Brien et al. · 2020 | existence | rapid implementation emerging in the literature without a… | 2 | |
| 83 | The Medication Experience: A Concept Analysis. Lisa A. Hillman; Cynthia Peden-McAlpine; Djenane Ramalho-de-Oliveira et al. · 2020 | existence | the subjective experience of taking medications from the… | 2 | 2 |
| 84 | Whose centre is it anyway? Defining person-centred care in nursing: An integrative review. Amy-Louise Byrne; Adele Baldwin; Clare Harvey · 2020 | existence | person-centred care is required and widely invoked yet… | 3 | 2 |
| 85 | A simple method to assess and report thematic saturation in qualitative research. Greg Guest; Emily Namey; Mario Chen · 2020 | method | no simple, reliable way exists to judge sample adequacy… | 3 | 2 |
| 86 | A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society Luciano Floridi; Josh Cowls · 2019 | method | a field generating ethical declarations faster than it… | 6 | 3 |
| 87 | Why cultural safety rather than cultural competency is required to achieve health equity: a literature r Elana Curtis; Rhys Jones; David Tipene-Leach et al. · 2019 | critique | two terms with mixed and overlapping definitions, both… | 4 | 4 |
| 88 | From What to How: An Initial Review of Publicly Available AI Ethics Tools, Methods and Research to Trans Jessica Morley; Luciano Floridi; Libby Kinsey et al. · 2019 | method | publicly available tools and methods for applying ethical… | 6 | |
| 89 | The use of the concept of transition in different disciplines within health and social welfare: An integ Ulrika Lindmark; Pia H. Bülow; Jan Mårtensson et al. · 2019 | existence | transition, a nursing concept, in use across other health… | 2 | 2 |
| 90 | Conceptual framework of equity-focused implementation research for health programs (EquIR). J. Eslava-Schmalbach; N. Garzón-Orjuela; V. Elias et al. · 2019 | method | implementation of health programs widening or narrowing… | 2 | 1 |
| 91 | Beyond confidence: Development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination Cornelia Betsch; Philipp Schmid; Dorothee Heinemeier et al. · 2018 | method | non-vaccination as a behaviour with five separable… | 12 | 7 |
| 92 | The spread of low-credibility content by social bots Chengcheng Shao; Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia; Onur Varol et al. · 2018 | mechanism | the role of social bots in spreading misinformation and… | 5 | |
| 93 | Accessing the Inaccessible: Redefining Play as a Spectrum Jennifer M. Zosh; Kathy Hirsh-Pasek; Emily J. Hopkins et al. · 2018 | mechanism | play as a continuum from free play through guided play… | 8 | 2 |
| 94 | Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization Benjamin Saunders; Julius Sim; Tom Kingstone et al. · 2017 | critique | a methodological criterion with the status of a gold… | 4 | 4 |
| 95 | Neutralizing misinformation through inoculation: Exposing misleading argumentation techniques reduces th John Cook; Stephan Lewandowsky; Ullrich K. H. Ecker · 2017 | mechanism | influence of misinformation about climate change and… | 5 | 2 |
| 96 | The co-production of what? Knowledge, values, and social relations in health care. Angela Filipe; Alicia Renedo; Cicely Marston · 2017 | critique | the ambiguity of co-production as a policy term | 1 | |
| 97 | Who is a community health worker? - a systematic review of definitions. Abimbola Olaniran; Helen Smith; Regine Unkels et al. · 2017 | existence | diverse roles and inconsistent names for community health… | 3 | 2 |
| 98 | Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. Albine Moser; Irene Korstjens · 2017 | method | qualitative research raises many recurring questions and… | 1 | 2 |
| 99 | An empirically based conceptual framework for fostering meaningful patient engagement in research. Clayon B. Hamilton; Alison M. Hoens; Catherine L. Backman et al. · 2017 | existence | what patient partners need in order to find their… | 3 | 2 |
| 100 | Core Outcome Set–STAndards for Reporting: The COS-STAR Statement Jamie J. Kirkham; Sarah Gorst; Douglas G. Altman et al. · 2016 | method | transparent and complete reporting of core outcome set… | 6 | 1 |
| 101 | Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants Noni E. MacDonald · 2015 | method | delay or refusal of vaccination where services are… | 8 | 3 |
| 102 | Measuring vaccine hesitancy: The development of a survey tool Heidi J. Larson; Caitlin Jarrett; W Schulz et al. · 2015 | method | hesitancy as a SUB-GROUP property rather than a… | 9 | 3 |
| 103 | Using a community-based definition of poverty for targeting poor households for premium subsidies in the Germain Savadogo; Aurelia Souarès; Ali Sié et al. · 2015 | existence | very low enrolment of poor households in a community… | 2 | |
| 104 | Living with, managing and minimising treatment burden in long term conditions: a systematic review of qu Sara Demain; Ana-Carolina Gonçalves; Carlos Areia et al. · 2015 | existence | treatments create work and disrupt patients' wellbeing… | 3 | 2 |
| 105 | The Effects of Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theories on Vaccination Intentions Daniel Jolley; Karen M. Douglas · 2014 | mechanism | impact of anti-vaccine conspiracy beliefs and exposure to… | 5 | 1 |
| 106 | Systematic review of the Hawthorne effect: new concepts are needed to study research participation effec Jim McCambridge; John Witton; Diana R. Elbourne · 2014 | critique | the Hawthorne effect's meaning has drifted across time… | 3 | 1 |
| 107 | Solving problems in social-ecological systems: definition, practice and barriers of transdisciplinary re Per Angelstam; Kjell Andersson; Matilda Annerstedt et al. · 2013 | mechanism | the scarcity of transdisciplinary research in practice… | 2 | |
| 108 | Building a Conceptual Framework: Philosophy, Definitions, and Procedure Yosef Jabareen · 2009 | method | a term used constantly and defined loosely - `conceptual… | 5 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Digital compassion fatigue in nurses: an evolutionary concept analysis. Xiaobing Wu; Xia Yang · 2026 | existence | the psychological cost of compassionate nursing care… | 3 | |
| 2 | Spiritual Intelligence: A Scoping Review with Concept Analysis on the Key to Spiritual Care. Cristina Teixeira Pinto; Ângela Coelho; Lúcia Guedes et al. · 2026 | existence | conceptual fragmentation and terminological drift in… | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Vicarious Resilience in Hospital Nurses: A Concept Analysis. Miri Jeong · 2025 | existence | hospital nurses reporting transformative experiences from… | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Demoralization: A concept analysis through a scoping review methodology. Rongyu Hua; Patraporn Bhatarasakoon · 2025 | existence | demoralization confused with depression and left… | 2 | 1 |
| 5 | Psychological distress among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a hybrid concept analysis. Masoud Feyzbabaie; Nahid Rajai; Azizeh Alizadeh et al. · 2025 | existence | nursing students were especially vulnerable to… | 4 | 3 |
| 6 | Perils and opportunities in using large language models in psychological research Suhaib Abdurahman; Mohammad Atari; Farzan Karimi-Malekabadi et al. · 2024 | critique | LLM responses to psychological measures lacking the… | 2 | |
| 7 | Spiritual Distress, Hopelessness, and Depression in Palliative Care: Simultaneous Concept Analysis. Helga Martins; Rita S. Silva; Joana Bragança et al. · 2024 | existence | overlap and difference among spiritual distress… | 2 | |
| 8 | Changes in statistical learning across development Forest; Schlichting; Duncan et al. · 2023 | prediction | development of statistical learning | 6 | 2 |
| 9 | Resilience in Older People: A Concept Analysis Gabriella Santos Lima; Ana Laura Galhardo Figueira; Emília Campos de Carvalho et al. · 2023 | existence | resilience of older people facing adversity | 2 | 2 |
| 10 | Psychological birth trauma: A concept analysis. Xiaoqing Sun; Xuemei Fan; Shengnan Cong et al. · 2023 | existence | women traumatised by childbirth who fall below the… | 2 | 1 |
| 11 | Therapeutic Adherence of People with Mental Disorders: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis. Carlos Laranjeira; Daniel Carvalho; Olga Valentim et al. · 2023 | existence | a lack of conceptual clarity around adherence, compliance… | 3 | |
| 12 | Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis. Shibo Zhang; Junfeng Li; Jingjie Zou et al. · 2023 | existence | older individuals facing health challenges and a… | 2 | |
| 13 | The suitability of outing frequency as a definition of hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal). Shunsuke Nonaka; Motohiro Sakai · 2023 | existence | prolonged social withdrawal (hikikomori) | 3 | 2 |
| 14 | Feeling heard: Operationalizing a key concept for social relations. Carla Anne Roos; Tom Postmes; Namkje Koudenburg · 2023 | method | feeling heard as a central yet understudied experience in… | 3 | 1 |
| 15 | The concept analysis of helplessness in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: A hybrid model. Tooba Hoseini Azizi; Jamalodin Begjani; Alireza Arman et al. · 2023 | existence | no clear definition of helplessness existed in nursing | 1 | 2 |
| 16 | Stress, Burnout, Anxiety and Depression among Teachers: A Scoping Review Belinda Agyapong; Gloria Obuobi-Donkor; Lisa Burback et al. · 2022 | existence | prevalence and correlates of stress, burnout, anxiety and… | 6 | 1 |
| 17 | Social isolation in adults with cancer: An evolutionary concept analysis Yanjing Liang; Guihua Hao; Mei Wu et al. · 2022 | existence | social avoidance and loneliness following cancer… | 1 | |
| 18 | Defining and Assessing the Syndrome of Moral Injury: Initial Findings of the Moral Injury Outcome Scale Brett T. Litz; Rachel A. Plouffe; Anthony Nazarov et al. · 2022 | method | lasting psychological and social impact of exposure to… | 3 | |
| 19 | The Components of Interpersonal Synchrony in the Typical Population and in Autism: A Conceptual Analysis Claire Bowsher-Murray; Sarah Gerson; Elisabeth von dem Hagen et al. · 2022 | mechanism | interpersonal synchrony and its reduction in autism | 4 | 1 |
| 20 | Positive Mental Health Literacy: A Concept Analysis. Daniel Carvalho; Carlos Sequeira; Ana Querido et al. · 2022 | existence | the lack of a clear definition of positive mental health… | 2 | |
| 21 | Examining the Conceptual and Measurement Overlap of Body Dissatisfaction and Internalized Weight Stigma Jessica F. Saunders; Sarah Nutter; Shelly Russell-Mayhew · 2022 | existence | the overlap of body dissatisfaction and internalized… | 2 | |
| 22 | Diagnostic overshadowing: An evolutionary concept analysis on the misattribution of physical symptoms to Ann Hallyburton · 2022 | existence | shorter life expectancy of people with mental illness, to… | 2 | |
| 23 | Digital Resilience Among Individuals in School Education Settings: A Concept Analysis Based on a Scoping Haiyan Sun; Changrong Yuan; Qian Qian et al. · 2022 | existence | individual digital resilience lacking a clear… | 2 | |
| 24 | Suicide resilience: A concept analysis. Xinlu Wang; Zhongqiu Lu; Chaoqun Dong · 2022 | existence | people exposed to high suicide risk who never become… | 3 | |
| 25 | The psychological concept of social sustainability in the workplace from the perspective of sustainable Darja Kobal Grum; Katarina Babnik · 2022 | existence | social sustainability at work, a concept still without… | 2 | 2 |
| 26 | Resilience in the Perinatal Period and Early Motherhood: A Principle-Based Concept Analysis. Susan Elizabeth Hannon; Déirdre Daly; Agnes Higgins · 2022 | critique | resilience of women in the perinatal period and early… | 2 | 1 |
| 27 | Parental sleep when their child is sick: A phased principle-based concept analysis. Stephanie Smith; Mary Tallon; James Smith et al. · 2022 | existence | poor sleep among parents caring for sick children | 2 | 2 |
| 28 | An integrative review of resilience among nursing students in the context of nursing education. Pimwalunn Aryuwat; Margareta Asp; Annica Lövenmark et al. · 2022 | existence | varying definitions of resilience in nursing education… | 3 | 2 |
| 29 | Resilience in Stroke Patients: A Concept Analysis. Huey-Yeu Yan; Hung-Ru Lin · 2022 | existence | knowledge on resilience in stroke patients was limited… | 2 | 2 |
| 30 | Disentangling perceptual awareness from nonconscious processing in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Ben-Haim; Dal Monte; Fagan et al. · 2021 | existence | double dissociation of visual awareness in nonhuman… | 6 | 3 |
| 31 | Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic Per Engzell; Arun Frey; Mark D. Verhagen · 2021 | existence | Learning loss due to school closures during the COVID-19… | 1 | 1 |
| 32 | Impact of Educational Technology on Teacher Stress and Anxiety: A Literature Review José-María Fernández-Batanero; Pedro Román-Graván; Miguel-María Reyes-Rebollo et al. · 2021 | existence | teacher stress and anxiety associated with educational… | 13 | 1 |
| 33 | Towards conceptual convergence: A systematic review of psychological resilience in family caregivers of Odessa McKenna; Afolasade Fakolade; Katherine Cardwell et al. · 2021 | existence | psychological resilience in family caregivers | 3 | 1 |
| 34 | A Delphi-method-based consensus guideline for definition of treatment-resistant depression for clinical Luca Sforzini; Courtney Worrell; Melisa Kose et al. · 2021 | existence | most studies on TRD not using the classic criteria, so… | 2 | |
| 35 | A Conceptual Review of Loneliness in Adults: Qualitative Evidence Synthesis. Louise Mansfield; Christina Victor; Catherine Meads et al. · 2021 | existence | loneliness as an almost universal yet conceptually… | 3 | |
| 36 | Social Capital Theory, Social Exchange Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, Financial Literacy, and the Role Asha Thomas; Vikas Gupta · 2021 | prediction | scarce research on financial well-being, scattered across… | 2 | |
| 37 | Prognostic Awareness in Advanced Disease: A Review Update and Concept Analysis. Franziska Kühne; Myriel Hermann; Martina Preisler et al. · 2021 | existence | prognostic awareness remaining inconsistently defined and… | 2 | |
| 38 | Parent-Child Attachment: A Principle-Based Concept Analysis. E. Ali; N. Letourneau; K. Benzies · 2021 | existence | parent-child attachment applied inconsistently across… | ||
| 39 | Compensatory Belief in Health Behavior Management: A Concept Analysis. Kang Zhao; Xinyi Xu; Hanfei Zhu et al. · 2021 | existence | people struggling to persevere with healthy behaviors… | 2 | 1 |
| 40 | Defining Spirituality in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework. Marina Aline de Brito Sena; Rodolfo Furlan Damiano; Giancarlo Lucchetti et al. · 2021 | existence | no consensus definition of spirituality among health… | 3 | 1 |
| 41 | Feelings of Entrapment during the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on ACE Star Model: A Concept Analysis. Hyun-Jung Lee; Bom-Mi Park · 2021 | existence | the core component of entrapment lacked a clear definition | 2 | 2 |
| 42 | Social Presence: Conceptualization and Measurement. Karel Kreijns; Kate Xu; Joshua Weidlich · 2021 | critique | many incompatible definitions and measures of social… | 3 | 2 |
| 43 | Researching and Practicing Positive Psychology in Second/Foreign Language Learning and Teaching: The Pas Yongliang Wang; Ali Derakhshan; Lawrence Jun Zhang · 2021 | existence | educational research long attended mainly to negative… | 3 | 2 |
| 44 | Cognitive Load in Solving Mathematics Problems: Validating the Role of Motivation and the Interaction Am Gupta; Zheng · 2020 | mechanism | cognitive load in mathematical problem solving | 6 | 2 |
| 45 | The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu; Chung‐Ying Lin; Vida Imani et al. · 2020 | method | fear as a distinguishing feature of infectious disease… | 4 | 2 |
| 46 | Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic Catherine K. Ettman; Salma M. Abdalla; Gregory H. Cohen et al. · 2020 | existence | a population-scale rise in depression symptoms… | 6 | 3 |
| 47 | Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey Laura Di Renzo; Paola Gualtieri; Francesca Pivari et al. · 2020 | existence | changes in eating habits and lifestyle among the Italian… | 1 | |
| 48 | Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement on Eating Behaviour and Physical Activity: Results of the ECLB-COVI Achraf Ammar; Michael Brach; Khaled Trabelsi et al. · 2020 | existence | changes in physical activity and eating behaviours before… | 1 | |
| 49 | A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immedia Cristina Mazza; Eleonora Ricci; Silvia Biondi et al. · 2020 | existence | psychological distress in the general population of Italy… | 1 | 2 |
| 50 | The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on Psychological Consequences: A Study on Active Weibo Users Sijia Li; Yilin Wang; Jia Xue et al. · 2020 | existence | The Impact of COVID-19 Epidemic Declaration on… | 3 | |
| 51 | The experiences of health-care providers during the COVID-19 crisis in China: a qualitative study Qian Liu; Dan Luo; Joan E. Haase et al. · 2020 | existence | the experiences of nurses and physicians without… | 2 | |
| 52 | Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning P Yingfei Zhang; Zheng Feei · 2020 | existence | immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental… | 2 | 1 |
| 53 | Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19: Associations with Changes in Physical Activity, Sleep, T Robert Stanton; Quyen G. To; Saman Khalesi et al. · 2020 | existence | Depression, Anxiety and Stress during COVID-19… | 1 | 2 |
| 54 | Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish soci Selçuk Özdin; Selçuk Özdin; Şükriye Bayrak Özdin et al. · 2020 | existence | Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health… | 1 | 1 |
| 55 | Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social networks and mental health before and during th Timon Elmer; Kieran Mepham; Christoph Stadtfeld · 2020 | existence | Students under lockdown: Comparisons of students’ social… | 1 | 2 |
| 56 | COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown Measures Impact on Mental Health Among the General Population in Italy Rodolfo Rossi; Valentina Socci; Dalila Talevi et al. · 2020 | existence | mental health outcomes in the Italian general population… | 2 | 2 |
| 57 | Human Emotion Recognition: Review of Sensors and Methods Andrius Dzedzickis; Artūras Kaklauskas; Vytautas Bucinskas · 2020 | existence | sensors and signal-analysis methods for automated human… | 11 | |
| 58 | Methods in predictive techniques for mental health status on social media: a critical review Stevie Chancellor; Munmun De Choudhury · 2020 | critique | methods used to predict mental-health status from… | 11 | 1 |
| 59 | Deep learning in mental health outcome research: a scoping review Chang Su; Zhenxing Xu; Jyotishman Pathak et al. · 2020 | existence | deep-learning applications across mental-health data… | 12 | 2 |
| 60 | Gender differences of depression and anxiety among social media users during the COVID-19 outbreak in Ch Fengsu Hou; Fengying Bi; Rong Jiao et al. · 2020 | existence | depression, anxiety, stress, and resilience among Chinese… | 7 | 2 |
| 61 | A deep learning model for detecting mental illness from user content on social media Jina Kim; Jieon Lee; Eunil Park et al. · 2020 | method | mental-illness signals in Reddit posts | 6 | 1 |
| 62 | Social, Emotional, and Existential Loneliness: A Test of the Multidimensional Concept Theo G van Tilburg · 2020 | existence | the multidimensional structure of loneliness in older… | 3 | |
| 63 | The Effects of Gender Trouble: An Integrative Theoretical Framework of the Perpetuation and Disruption o Thekla Morgenroth; Michelle K. Ryan · 2020 | mechanism | opposition to changing, non-binary views of gender and sex | 1 | |
| 64 | Defining Severe and Persistent Mental Illness-A Pragmatic Utility Concept Analysis Naomi Zumstein; Florian Riese · 2020 | critique | the lack of a consensus definition of severe and… | 3 | 3 |
| 65 | COVID stress syndrome: Concept, structure, and correlates. Steven Taylor; Caeleigh A. Landry; Michelle M. Paluszek et al. · 2020 | existence | widespread emotional distress in response to the COVID-19… | 2 | 1 |
| 66 | Perinatal Resilience for the First 1,000 Days of Life. Concept Analysis and Delphi Survey. Sarah Van Haeken; Marijke A. K. A. Braeken; Tinne Nuyts et al. · 2020 | existence | the absence of a definition of resilience during the… | 2 | |
| 67 | Perspectives of parents on the meaning of happiness in children with long-term illness: A hybrid concept Ruth Nimota Nukpezah; Mohammad Ali Cheraghi; Shahzad Pashaeypoor et al. · 2020 | existence | no full understanding of what happiness means for… | 3 | 1 |
| 68 | Affective Determinants of Physical Activity: A Conceptual Framework and Narrative Review. Courtney J. Stevens; Austin S. Baldwin; Angela D. Bryan et al. · 2020 | existence | how feelings about physical activity shape whether people… | 3 | 1 |
| 69 | Emotional Expressions Reconsidered: Challenges to Inferring Emotion From Human Facial Movements Lisa Feldman Barrett; Ralph Adolphs; Stacy Marsella et al. · 2019 | critique | a measurement routinely given the name of the construct… | 4 | 4 |
| 70 | Towards a Transversal Definition of Psychological Resilience: A Literature Review Antonella Sisto; Flavia Vicinanza; Laura Leondina Campanozzi et al. · 2019 | method | definitions and transversal elements of psychological… | 4 | |
| 71 | Working Memory and Attention - A Conceptual Analysis and Review Klaus Oberauer · 2019 | critique | the close relation between working memory capacity and… | 2 | |
| 72 | Dyadic Coping in Couples: A Conceptual Integration and a Review of the Empirical Literature Mariana Karin Falconier; Rebekka Kuhn · 2019 | existence | a fragmented dyadic coping literature, each model studied… | 2 | 1 |
| 73 | Mindfulness, Trust, and Leader Effectiveness: A Conceptual Framework. Yvonne Stedham; Theresa B. Skaar · 2019 | mechanism | the scarcity of research on mindfulness in leadership | 2 | |
| 74 | Which Cognitive Abilities Make the Difference? Predicting Academic Achievements in Advanced STEM Studies Berkowitz; Stern · 2018 | prediction | spatial ability as a predictor of STEM achievement | 9 | 7 |
| 75 | A Review of Emotion Recognition Using Physiological Signals Lin Shu; Jinyan Xie; Mingyue Yang et al. · 2018 | existence | emotion models, elicitation, physiological features… | 10 | |
| 76 | A Brief Review of Facial Emotion Recognition Based on Visual Information Byoung Ko · 2018 | existence | visual facial-emotion recognition methods and evaluation… | 10 | |
| 77 | A Systematic Review of Social Presence: Definition, Antecedents, and Implications Catherine S. Oh; Jeremy N. Bailenson; Gregory F. Welch · 2018 | existence | social presence, the feeling of being with a real person… | 4 | |
| 78 | Dietary Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Conceptual Analysis and Taxonomy F. Marijn Stok; Britta Renner; Julia Allan et al. · 2018 | method | inconsistent use of dietary-behavior terms across… | 2 | |
| 79 | Concept analysis of impressionability among adolescents and young adults Seok Hyun Gwon; Suyong Jeong · 2018 | existence | youths' impressionability to social and environmental… | 2 | 1 |
| 80 | Gender Trouble in Social Psychology: How Can Butler's Work Inform Experimental Social Psychologists' Con Thekla Morgenroth; Michelle K. Ryan · 2018 | critique | little experimental social psychology has drawn directly… | 2 | 3 |
| 81 | The Past, Present, and Future of Virtual and Augmented Reality Research: A Network and Cluster Analysis Pietro Cipresso; Irene Alice Chicchi Giglioli; Mariano Alcañiz Raya et al. · 2018 | existence | VR research has shifted from conference proceedings and… | 2 | 2 |
| 82 | "Putting on My Best Normal": Social Camouflaging in Adults with Autism Spectrum Conditions. Laura Hull; K. V. Petrides; Carrie Allison et al. · 2017 | existence | autistic adults hiding or compensating for their autistic… | 4 | 2 |
| 83 | Learning strategies: a synthesis and conceptual model John A C Hattie; Gregory M Donoghue · 2016 | mechanism | learning strategies across surface, deep, consolidation… | 9 | 2 |
| 84 | Non-conscious processes in changing health-related behaviour: a conceptual analysis and framework Gareth J. Hollands; Theresa M. Marteau; Paul C. Fletcher · 2016 | method | health behaviours activated by environmental cues without… | 2 | |
| 85 | Theoretical explanations for maintenance of behaviour change: a systematic review of behaviour theories. Dominika Kwasnicka; Stephan U Dombrowski; Martin White et al. · 2016 | existence | behaviour change from interventions is rarely sustained | 2 | 2 |
| 86 | Mental disorders as networks of problems: a review of recent insights. Eiko I. Fried; Claudia D. van Borkulo; Angélique O. J. Cramer et al. · 2016 | existence | mental disorders very often occur together | 3 | 1 |
| 87 | Conceptualising engagement with digital behaviour change interventions: a systematic review using princi Olga Perski; Ann Blandford; Robert West et al. · 2016 | existence | no shared understanding exists of how to conceptualise… | 3 | 2 |
| 88 | Understanding gambling related harm: a proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms Erika Langham; Hannah Thorne; Matthew Browne et al. · 2015 | critique | a public health field with no agreed definition of its… | 5 | 4 |
| 89 | Animal Metacognition: A Tale of Two Comparative Psychologies Smith; Couchman; Beran · 2014 | critique | animal metacognition (uncertainty monitoring) | 7 | 7 |
| 90 | Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives Steven M. Southwick; George A. Bonanno; Ann S. Masten et al. · 2014 | critique | a construct that grew across five decades in engineering… | 4 | 3 |
| 91 | CASME II: An Improved Spontaneous Micro-Expression Database and the Baseline Evaluation Wen-Jing Yan; Xiaobai Li; Su-Jing Wang et al. · 2014 | method | spontaneous micro-expressions and their automatic… | 6 | |
| 92 | An integrative model of patient-centeredness - a systematic review and concept analysis Isabelle Scholl; Jördis M. Zill; Martin Härter et al. · 2014 | existence | lack of conceptual clarity about patient-centeredness | 3 | |
| 93 | Racialized Campaign Ads: The Emotional Content in Implicit Racial Appeals Primes White Racial Attitudes Banks; Bell · 2013 | mechanism | racial priming by implicit racial appeals | 3 | 3 |
| 94 | Monkeys show recognition without priming in a classification task Basile; Hampton · 2013 | null-result | perceptual (repetition) priming in monkeys | 3 | 3 |
| 95 | Measuring Individual Differences in Generic Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories Across Cultures: Conspiracy M Martin Bruder; Peter Haffke; Nick Neave et al. · 2013 | method | a stable individual disposition that predicts belief in… | 7 | 3 |
| 96 | Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale Robert Brotherton; Christopher C. French; Alan D. Pickering · 2013 | method | a MONOLOGICAL BELIEF SYSTEM - specific conspiracy beliefs… | 5 | 3 |
| 97 | The smartphone addiction scale: development and validation of a short version for adolescents. Min Kwon; Dai-Jin Kim; Hyun Cho et al. · 2013 | method | smartphone addiction is spreading, especially among… | 2 | 1 |
| 98 | Cognitive correlates of performance in advanced mathematics Wei; Yuan; Chen et al. · 2012 | existence | cognitive correlates of advanced mathematics learning | 7 | 3 |
| 99 | Eighteen-Month-Old Infants Show Increased Helping Following Priming with Affiliation Over; Carpenter · 2009 | existence | social priming of prosocial helping in infants | 2 | 1 |
| 100 | Prolonged grief disorder: Psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11 Holly G. Prigerson; Mardi J. Horowitz; Selby Jacobs et al. · 2009 | method | grief that does not remit - distinguishable from… | 8 | 4 |
| 101 | Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk Daniel Kahneman; Amos Tversky · 1979 | mechanism | decision making under risk | 9 | 5 |
| 102 | The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information George A. Miller · 1956 | existence | span of absolute judgment and span of immediate memory | 10 | 6 |
| 103 | Apparent backward association: A situational effect. Storms, Lowell H. · 1958 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Conceptual Definition of Sarcopenia: Delphi Consensus from the Global Leadership Initiative in Sarco Ben Kirk; Peggy M. Cawthon; Hidenori Arai et al. · 2024 | method | a construct whose membership is settled by percentage… | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a concept analysis Hesam Aldin Varpaei; Kousha Farhadi; Mostafa Mohammadi et al. · 2024 | existence | the lack of conceptual clarity about post-operative… | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | Redefining Radiology: A Review of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Medical Imaging Reabal Najjar · 2023 | existence | the integration of artificial intelligence and machine… | ||
| 4 | Systemic Immune Inflammation Index (SII), System Inflammation Response Index (SIRI) and Risk of All-Caus Yiyuan Xia; Chunlei Xia; Lida Wu et al. · 2023 | existence | association of the inflammation indices SII and SIRI with… | 2 | 1 |
| 5 | CheckList for EvaluAtion of Radiomics research (CLEAR): a step-by-step reporting guideline for authors a Burak Kocak; Bettina Baessler; Spyridon Bakas et al. · 2023 | method | reporting and reproducibility in clinical radiomics… | 8 | |
| 6 | Fatty infiltration of the pancreas: a systematic concept analysis Mueataz A. Mahyoub; Mohamed Elhoumed; Abdulfatah Hassan Maqul et al. · 2023 | existence | a common pancreatic fat disorder that is frequently… | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio: An Emerging Marker of the Relationships between the Immune System and Di Agata Buonacera; Benedetta Stancanelli; Michele Colaci et al. · 2022 | existence | the NLR as a prognostic marker of disease severity and… | 5 | |
| 8 | CAR-T cell therapy: current limitations and potential strategies Robert C. Sterner; Rosalie M. Sterner; Rosalie M. Sterner et al. · 2021 | critique | MHC-independent T cell activation against a surface… | 12 | 3 |
| 9 | Protocol for development of a reporting guideline (TRIPOD-AI) and risk of bias tool (PROBAST-AI) for dia Gary S Collins; Paula Dhiman; Constanza L Andaur Navarro et al. · 2021 | method | quality of reporting in machine-learning prediction-model… | 1 | |
| 10 | Revised diagnostic criteria for neurofibromatosis type 1 and Legius syndrome: an international consensus Eric Legius; Ludwine Messiaen; Pierre Wolkenstein et al. · 2021 | method | diagnosis and differentiation of neurofibromatosis type 1… | 4 | 2 |
| 11 | Systemic inflammation markers and cancer incidence in the UK Biobank Therese Haugdahl Nøst; Karine Alcala; Ilona Urbarova et al. · 2021 | mechanism | longitudinal relation between systemic inflammation… | 5 | 2 |
| 12 | The Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) Effect: The Significance of the Concept and Methods to Enh Jun Wu · 2021 | existence | doubt over whether the EPR effect exists and how strong… | 1 | |
| 13 | Defining Post-COVID Symptoms (Post-Acute COVID, Long COVID, Persistent Post-COVID): An Integrative Class César Fernández-de-las-Peñas; Domingo Palacios-Ceña; Víctor Gómez-Mayordomo et al. · 2021 | critique | a rapidly growing number of long-haulers after SARS-CoV-2… | 2 | |
| 14 | Re-epithelialization and immune cell behaviour in an ex vivo human skin model Ana Rakita; Nenad Nikolić; Michael Mildner et al. · 2020 | method | closure of an epidermal wound by keratinocyte migration… | 5 | |
| 15 | TIMER2.0 for analysis of tumor-infiltrating immune cells Taiwen Li; Jingxin Fu; Zexian Zeng et al. · 2020 | method | tumour immune infiltration, whose direct measurement is… | 5 | 2 |
| 16 | Reporting guidelines for clinical trial reports for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the Xiaoxuan Liu; Samantha Cruz Rivera; David Moher et al. · 2020 | method | reporting completeness as something that must be defined… | 5 | 2 |
| 17 | Performance characteristics of five immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2: a head-to-head benchmark comparison Mark Ainsworth; Monique Andersson; Kathryn Auckland et al. · 2020 | method | an instrument's measured accuracy as a property of the… | 7 | 2 |
| 18 | Radiological Society of North America Expert Consensus Document on Reporting Chest CT Findings Related t Scott Simpson; Fernando Uliana Kay; Suhny Abbara et al. · 2020 | method | a word in a report acting on the patient before any… | 6 | 2 |
| 19 | Defining the features and duration of antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with disease Katharina Röltgen; Abigail E. Powell; Oliver F. Wirz et al. · 2020 | existence | a biological disagreement in the literature that turns… | 5 | 2 |
| 20 | Wound healing: cellular mechanisms and pathological outcomes Holly N. Wilkinson; Matthew J. Hardman · 2020 | mechanism | skin wound repair and the impaired cellular behaviours… | ||
| 21 | Conceptual Models of Food Choice: Influential Factors Related to Foods, Individual Differences, and Soci Pin-Jane Chen; Marta Antonelli · 2020 | method | conceptual models and interacting determinants of… | 10 | 1 |
| 22 | The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on th Kelly S. Swanson; Glenn R. Gibson; Robert Hutkins et al. · 2020 | method | confusion among stakeholders, including scientists, about… | 5 | 3 |
| 23 | Skin Wound Healing Process and New Emerging Technologies for Skin Wound Care and Regeneration Erika Maria Tottoli; Rossella Dorati; Ida Genta et al. · 2020 | existence | wound healing that stops at repair and scarring rather… | 2 | |
| 24 | A systematic concept analysis of ‘technology dependent’: challenging the terminology Maria Brenner; Denise Alexander; Mary Brigid Quirke et al. · 2020 | critique | a growing number of children who need medical technology… | 2 | 1 |
| 25 | Biomarkers in Psychiatry: Concept, Definition, Types and Relevance to the Clinical Reality. Maria Salud García-Gutiérrez; Francisco Navarrete; Francisco Sala et al. · 2020 | critique | scarce, weakly effective drug treatment for mental illness | 2 | |
| 26 | Evolution of the adaptogenic concept from traditional use to medical systems: Pharmacology of stress- an Alexander G. Panossian; Thomas Efferth; Alexander N. Shikov et al. · 2020 | mechanism | a biphasic dose-effect response in which low doses of… | 1 | |
| 27 | Defining Dry Eye from a Clinical Perspective. Kazuo Tsubota; Stephen C. Pflugfelder; Zuguo Liu et al. · 2020 | existence | a dramatic rise in the number of patients with dry eye… | 2 | |
| 28 | The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer consensus statement on immunotherapy for the treatment of squamo Ezra E.W. Cohen; R. Bryan Bell; Carlo Bifulco et al. · 2019 | method | clinical advice as a vocabulary whose items carry the… | 9 | 2 |
| 29 | Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): New Perspectives for an Old Marker in the Course and Prognosis of Inflammato Aleksandra Korniluk; Olga Martyna Koper-Lenkiewicz; Joanna Kamińska et al. · 2019 | existence | mean platelet volume as an inflammatory and neoplastic… | 9 | |
| 30 | Evolving concepts in bone infection: redefining “biofilm”, “acute vs. chronic osteomyelitis”, “the immun Elysia A. Masters; Ryan P. Trombetta; Karen L. de Mesy Bentley et al. · 2019 | critique | pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, and local… | 9 | 1 |
| 31 | N6-methyladenosine modification of circNSUN2 facilitates cytoplasmic export and stabilizes HMGA2 to prom Ri-Xin Chen; Xin Chen; Liang-Ping Xia et al. · 2019 | mechanism | circNSUN2-driven liver metastasis of colorectal carcinoma | 1 | |
| 32 | The Concept of an Ideal Antibiotic: Implications for Drug Design. Márió Gajdács · 2019 | existence | antibiotic discovery falling behind rising resistance | 2 | |
| 33 | Influences of Combined Traffic Noise on the Ability of Learning and Memory in Mice Di; Qin · 2018 | mechanism | traffic-noise effects on spatial learning and memory | 8 | 5 |
| 34 | Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis Alfonso J. Cruz‐Jentoft; Gülistan Bahat; Jürgen M. Bauer et al. · 2018 | method | sarcopenia - a progressive generalised skeletal muscle… | 11 | 7 |
| 35 | Practical guidelines for rigor and reproducibility in preclinical and clinical studies on cardioprotecti Hans Erik Bøtker; Derek J. Hausenloy; Ioanna Andreadou et al. · 2018 | method | a field that cannot replicate itself, writing down what… | 11 | 2 |
| 36 | The Banff 2017 Kidney Meeting Report: Revised diagnostic criteria for chronic active T cell-mediated rej Mark Haas; Alexandre Loupy; Carmen Lefaucheur et al. · 2018 | method | a controlled vocabulary whose own authors apply it… | 4 | 2 |
| 37 | Cytokine release syndrome Alexander Shimabukuro‐Vornhagen; Philipp Gödel; Marion Subklewe et al. · 2018 | mechanism | cytokine release syndrome, a potentially fatal adverse… | ||
| 38 | The Role of Macrophages in Acute and Chronic Wound Healing and Interventions to Promote Pro-wound Healin Paulina Krzyszczyk; Rene Schloss; Andre F. Palmer et al. · 2018 | mechanism | monocyte and macrophage phenotypes in acute wound healing… | ||
| 39 | Role of platelets and platelet receptors in cancer metastasis Martin Schlesinger · 2018 | mechanism | platelet receptors and platelet-assisted cancer metastasis | 5 | 4 |
| 40 | Inflammation-Related Mechanisms in Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction, Progression, and Outcome Simona Mihai; Elena Codrici; Ionela Daniela Popescu et al. · 2018 | mechanism | inflammation-related mechanisms, biomarkers and outcomes… | 9 | 1 |
| 41 | The 2016 WHO classification and diagnostic criteria for myeloproliferative neoplasms: document summary a Tiziano Barbui; Jürgen Thiele; Heinz Gisslinger et al. · 2018 | method | 2016 WHO diagnostic classification of… | 9 | 1 |
| 42 | Baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and derived NLR could predict overall survival in patients Mariaelena Capone; Diana Giannarelli; Domenico Mallardo et al. · 2018 | existence | baseline inflammatory blood ratios and survival during… | 6 | 1 |
| 43 | Glioblastoma: Microenvironment and Niche Concept. Davide Schiffer; Laura Annovazzi; Cristina Casalone et al. · 2018 | mechanism | dismal survival in glioblastoma despite surgery, radio-… | 2 | |
| 44 | High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT): Definition and Research Implications for Improved Fitness. Yuri Feito; Katie Heinrich; Scotty Butcher et al. · 2018 | existence | one type of training referred to by several different… | 2 | |
| 45 | CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning Pranav Rajpurkar; Jeremy Irvin; Andrew Y. Ng et al. · 2017 | method | pneumonia detection on chest radiographs | 8 | 4 |
| 46 | A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis Geert Litjens; Thijs Kooi; Babak Ehteshami Bejnordi et al. · 2017 | existence | deep learning in medical image analysis | 7 | 2 |
| 47 | Analysis of 100,000 human cancer genomes reveals the landscape of tumor mutational burden Zachary R. Chalmers; Caitlin Connelly; David Fabrizio et al. · 2017 | existence | a clinical category - high mutational burden - whose… | 6 | 3 |
| 48 | What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions Nashwa Masnoon; Sepehr Shakib; Lisa M. Kalisch Ellett et al. · 2017 | critique | a term in universal clinical use whose threshold varies… | 4 | 2 |
| 49 | Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the commi Jeffrey P. Staab; Annegret Eckhardt‐Henn; Arata Horii et al. · 2017 | method | four terms coined in four clinical settings over three… | 4 | 3 |
| 50 | The 'Critical Power' Concept: Applications to Sports Performance with a Focus on Intermittent High-Inten Andrew M. Jones; Anni Vanhatalo · 2017 | method | exercise intolerance during severe-intensity exercise… | 2 | |
| 51 | Advances in the delivery of RNA therapeutics: from concept to clinical reality. James C. Kaczmarek; Piotr S. Kowalski; Daniel G. Anderson · 2017 | existence | naked RNA is degraded, immunogenic and unable to cross… | 2 | |
| 52 | Detailed Vascular Anatomy of the Human Retina by Projection-Resolved Optical Coherence Tomography Angiog J. P. Campbell; M. Zhang; T. S. Hwang et al. · 2017 | existence | 2 to 4 distinct vascular plexuses in the human retina… | 3 | |
| 53 | High resolution 3-Dimensional imaging of the human cardiac conduction system from microanatomy to mathem Robert S. Stephenson; Andrew Atkinson; Petros Kottas et al. · 2017 | existence | 3D morphology of the human cardiac conduction system | 5 | |
| 54 | Transition from inflammation to proliferation: a critical step during wound healing Ning Xu; Dongqing Li; Mona Ståhle · 2016 | mechanism | a continuous repair process that the field partitions… | 5 | 2 |
| 55 | Extended Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: Japan Clinical Oncology Group postopera Hiroshi Katayama; Yukinori Kurokawa; Kenichi Nakamura et al. · 2016 | method | an adverse event whose incidence cannot be counted… | 7 | 2 |
| 56 | Inflammation in Chronic Wounds Ruilong Zhao; Helena Liang; Elizabeth Clarke et al. · 2016 | mechanism | inflammatory mechanisms that sustain venous, arterial… | 8 | |
| 57 | Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: What Polyphenols Can Do for Us? Tarique Hussain; Bie Tan; Yulong Yin et al. · 2016 | mechanism | inflammation triggered by oxidative stress as a cause of… | 3 | |
| 58 | U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation Olaf Ronneberger; Philipp Fischer; Thomas Brox · 2015 | method | biomedical image segmentation | 5 | 5 |
| 59 | Challenges in the Treatment of Chronic Wounds Robert G. Frykberg; Jaminelli Banks · 2015 | critique | wounds that stall - typically in the inflammation phase -… | 5 | 3 |
| 60 | 2015 Gout classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatis Tuhina Neogi; Tim Jansen; Nicola Dalbeth et al. · 2015 | method | a disease with a gold standard that cannot be applied to… | 4 | 2 |
| 61 | Cellular and molecular mechanisms of repair in acute and chronic wound healing P. Martin; R. Nunan · 2015 | mechanism | cellular and molecular mechanisms of healthy, chronic and… | 8 | |
| 62 | The first NINDS/NIBIB consensus meeting to define neuropathological criteria for the diagnosis of chroni Ann C. McKee; Nigel J. Cairns; Dennis W. Dickson et al. · 2015 | method | neuropathological criteria distinguishing chronic… | 8 | |
| 63 | Agitation in cognitive disorders: International Psychogeriatric Association provisional consensus clinic Jeffrey Cummings; Jacobo Mintzer; Henry Brodaty et al. · 2015 | existence | no commonly accepted consensus description of agitation | 2 | |
| 64 | Taxonomy of the burden of treatment: a multi-country web-based qualitative study of patients with chroni Viet-Thi Tran; Caroline Barnes; Victor M. Montori et al. · 2015 | existence | increasingly complex management of chronic conditions… | 2 | |
| 65 | Expert consensus and recommendations on safety criteria for active mobilization of mechanically ventilat Carol L Hodgson; Kathy Stiller; Dale M Needham et al. · 2014 | method | safety criteria for actively mobilizing mechanically… | 7 | 1 |
| 66 | Time to redefine PD? Introductory statement of the MDS Task Force on the definition of Parkinson's disea Daniela Berg; Ronald B. Postuma; Bastiaan Bloem et al. · 2014 | critique | findings that strain the current definition of… | 5 | |
| 67 | Expanded classification of hepatitis C virus into 7 genotypes and 67 subtypes: Updated criteria and geno Donald B. Smith; Jens Bukh; Carla Kuiken et al. · 2013 | method | updated consensus classification and nomenclature of… | 4 | 3 |
| 68 | Uncovering treatment burden as a key concept for stroke care: a systematic review of qualitative researc Katie Gallacher; Deborah Morrison; Bhautesh Jani et al. · 2013 | existence | the extended, arduous work stroke patients invest in… | 2 | |
| 69 | Gestational diabetes and pregnancy outcomes - a systematic review of the World Health Organization (WHO) Eliana Wendland; Maria Regina Torloni; Maicon Falavigna et al. · 2012 | critique | a condition whose concept is agreed and whose boundary… | 5 | 2 |
| 70 | The OSCAR-IB Consensus Criteria for Retinal OCT Quality Assessment Prejaas Tewarie; Lisanne Balk; Fiona Costello et al. · 2012 | method | low agreement between readers judging retinal OCT scan… | 4 | |
| 71 | Pre-, Per- and Postoperative Factors Affecting Performance of Postlinguistically Deaf Adults Using Cochl Diane S. Lazard; Christophe Vincent; Frédéric Venail et al. · 2012 | existence | decline of expected cochlear-implant performance with the… | 3 | 1 |
| 72 | The answer is 17 years, what is the question: understanding time lags in translational research Zoë Slote Morris; Steven Wooding; Jonathan Grant · 2011 | critique | a literature that converges on one figure for a quantity… | 4 | 3 |
| 73 | Diagnostic criteria for multiple sclerosis: 2010 revisions to the McDonald criteria Chris H. Polman; Stephen C. Reingold; Brenda Banwell et al. · 2011 | method | a disease with no confirmatory biomarker, diagnosed by a… | 4 | 3 |
| 74 | Maternal diabetes in pregnancy: early and long-term outcomes on the offspring and the concept of "metabo Akadiri Yessoufou; Kabirou Moutairou · 2011 | mechanism | macrosomia as the main outcome of maternal diabetes, with… | 2 | |
| 75 | CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated Guidelines for Reporting Parallel Group Randomised Trials Kenneth F. Schulz; Douglas G. Altman; David Moher · 2010 | method | reporting of randomised controlled trials | 10 | 7 |
| 76 | Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarc Alfonso J. Cruz‐Jentoft; Jean‐Pierre Baeyens; Jürgen M. Bauer et al. · 2010 | method | a term in wide use whose prevalence estimate depends on… | 4 | 2 |
| 77 | Revised STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture (STRICTA): Extending the Hugh MacPherson; Douglas G. Altman; Richard Hammerschlag et al. · 2010 | method | reporting of acupuncture interventions in clinical studies | 8 | 3 |
| 78 | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement David Moher; Alessandro Liberati; Jennifer Tetzlaff et al. · 2009 | method | reporting quality of systematic reviews and meta-analyses | 11 | 7 |
| 79 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Statement Erik von Elm; Douglas G. Altman; Matthias Egger et al. · 2007 | method | reporting quality of observational epidemiological studies | 8 | 3 |
| 80 | The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system David N. Louis; Hiroko Ohgaki; Otmar D. Wiestler et al. · 2007 | method | a classification whose grade label decides therapy while… | 5 | 3 |
| 81 | RIFLE criteria for acute kidney injury are associated with hospital mortality in critically ill patients Eric A. J. Hoste; Gilles Clermont; Alexander Kersten et al. · 2006 | existence | a disease whose measured frequency and lethality are… | 8 | 2 |
| 82 | Acute renal failure - definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technol Rinaldo Bellomo; Claudio Ronco; John A. Kellum et al. · 2004 | method | a disease whose boundary had to be voted on before it… | 7 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Several lines of antioxidant defense against oxidative stress: antioxidant enzymes, nanomaterials with m Klaudia Jomová; Suliman Yousef Alomar; Saleh Alwasel et al. · 2024 | mechanism | the three-line antioxidant defense system that… | 1 | |
| 2 | Scaling laws for lattice distortions: Application to high entropy alloys Zhaowei Wang; A S L Subrahmanyam Pattamatta; Jian Han et al. · 2024 | existence | equivalence of static lattice distortion and thermal… | 3 | |
| 3 | Scaling deep learning for materials discovery Amil Merchant; Simon Batzner; Samuel S. Schoenholz et al. · 2023 | existence | emergent out-of-distribution generalisation in a graph… | 4 | 2 |
| 4 | Unraveling the electronegativity-dominated intermediate adsorption on high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst Jiace Hao; Zechao Zhuang; Kecheng Cao et al. · 2022 | mechanism | electronegativity-driven charge redistribution creating… | 3 | |
| 5 | Solution-processable, soft, self-adhesive, and conductive polymer composites for soft electronics Peng Tan; Haifei Wang; Furui Xiao et al. · 2022 | method | soft, stretchable, adhesive and conductive behaviour of… | 3 | |
| 6 | A Review on Metal- and Metal Oxide-Based Nanozymes: Properties, Mechanisms, and Applications Qianwen Liu; Amin Zhang; Ruhao Wang et al. · 2021 | mechanism | metal- and metal-oxide nanozyme properties, mechanisms… | 9 | |
| 7 | Efficient removal of pharmaceuticals from water using graphene nanoplatelets as adsorbent Fatin Ahza Rosli; Haslina Ahmad; Khairulazhar Jumbri et al. · 2021 | method | chemisorption of pharmaceutical pollutants onto graphene… | 3 | |
| 8 | A structural polymer for highly efficient all-day passive radiative cooling Tong Wang; Yi Wu; Lan Shi et al. · 2021 | existence | subambient passive radiative cooling under direct sunlight | 2 | |
| 9 | Correlating in vitro performance with physico-chemical characteristics of nanofibrous scaffolds for skin Lakshmi Y. Sujeeun; Nowsheen Goonoo; Honita Ramphul et al. · 2020 | method | fibre and pore diameter as the dominant predictors of… | 4 | |
| 10 | Cellulose nanocrystals/graphene oxide composite for the adsorption and removal of levofloxacin hydrochlo Junhong Tao; Jie Yang; Chengxiao Ma et al. · 2020 | method | antibiotic adsorption onto a cellulose… | 2 | |
| 11 | Gold Nanozymes: From Concept to Biomedical Applications. Javier Lou-Franco; Bhaskar Das; Christopher Elliott et al. · 2020 | existence | gold nanomaterials mimicking enzyme activities | 2 | |
| 12 | Optimization of biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles from flavonoid-rich Clinacanthus nutans leaf Siti Nur Aishah Mat Yusuf; Che Nurul Azieyan Che Mood; Nor Hazwani Ahmad et al. · 2020 | method | plant-extract reduction of silver ions to silver… | 2 | |
| 13 | Fast site-to-site electron transfer of high-entropy alloy nanocatalyst driving redox electrocatalysis Hongdong Li; Yi Han; Huan Zhao et al. · 2020 | mechanism | bifunctional redox electrocatalysis on a high-entropy… | 1 | |
| 14 | Revealing the role of crystal orientation of protective layers for stable zinc anode Qi Zhang; Jingyi Luan; Xiaobing Huang et al. · 2020 | mechanism | facet-dependent zinc affinity controlling where zinc… | ||
| 15 | Understanding the diversity of the metal-organic framework ecosystem Seyed Mohamad Moosavi; Aditya Nandy; Kevin Maik Jablonka et al. · 2020 | method | biased sampling of chemical design space in materials… | 2 | |
| 16 | Control of MXenes’ electronic properties through termination and intercalation James L. Hart; Kanit Hantanasirisakul; Andrew C. Lang et al. · 2019 | mechanism | the poorly understood effects of surface termination and… | 2 | 8 |
| 17 | Inkjet-printed unclonable quantum dot fluorescent anti-counterfeiting labels with artificial intelligenc Yang Liu; Fei Han; Fushan Li et al. · 2019 | method | random contact-line pinning producing unclonable deposit… | 1 | |
| 18 | NASICON-type air-stable and all-climate cathode for sodium-ion batteries with low cost and high-power de Mingzhe Chen; Weibo Hua; Jin Xiao et al. · 2019 | existence | long-term, air-stable, all-climate cycling of an… | 4 | |
| 19 | Broadband transparent optical phase change materials for high-performance nonvolatile photonics Yifei Zhang; Jeffrey B. Chou; Junying Li et al. · 2019 | existence | broadband transparency with large refractive-index… | 4 | |
| 20 | MXene molecular sieving membranes for highly efficient gas separation Li Ding; Yanying Wei; Libo Li et al. · 2018 | existence | gas separation, notably H2/CO2, through aligned… | 5 | |
| 21 | In vivo guiding nitrogen-doped carbon nanozyme for tumor catalytic therapy Kelong Fan; Juqun Xi; Lei Fan et al. · 2018 | method | controlling the in vivo activity of enzyme-like… | 5 | |
| 22 | Biomimetic nanoflowers by self-assembly of nanozymes to induce intracellular oxidative damage against hy Zhenzhen Wang; Yan Zhang; Enguo Ju et al. · 2018 | mechanism | MnO2@PtCo nanozyme nanoflowers for hypoxic tumor therapy | 6 | 1 |
| 23 | Nanocatalytic Tumor Therapy by Biomimetic Dual Inorganic Nanozyme‐Catalyzed Cascade Reaction Shanshan Gao; Han Lin; Haixian Zhang et al. · 2018 | mechanism | dual Au/Fe3O4 nanozyme cascade therapy in the tumor… | 4 | |
| 24 | ROS scavenging Mn 3 O 4 nanozymes for in vivo anti-inflammation Jia Yao; Yuan Cheng; Min Zhou et al. · 2018 | mechanism | reactive-oxygen-species scavenging and anti-inflammatory… | 5 | |
| 25 | Engineering triangular carbon quantum dots with unprecedented narrow bandwidth emission for multicolored Fanglong Yuan; Ting Yuan; Laizhi Sui et al. · 2018 | existence | narrow bandwidth free-excitonic emission from triangular… | 2 | |
| 26 | Expanding frontiers in materials chemistry and physics with multiple anions. Hiroshi Kageyama; Katsuro Hayashi; Kazuhiko Maeda et al. · 2018 | existence | functionality arising from more than one anion in a… | 2 | |
| 27 | A low cost and high performance polymer donor material for polymer solar cells Chenkai Sun; Fei Pan; Haijun Bin et al. · 2018 | existence | high-efficiency, thickness-insensitive polymer solar… | 2 | |
| 28 | Mechanically tunable conductive interpenetrating network hydrogels that mimic the elastic moduli of biol Vivian R. Feig; Helen Tran; Minah Lee et al. · 2018 | method | conductivity kept above 10 S/m while the elastic modulus… | 2 | |
| 29 | Ultrawide‐Bandgap Semiconductors: Research Opportunities and Challenges J. Y. Tsao; Srabanti Chowdhury; M.A. Hollis et al. · 2017 | critique | a nonlinear payoff: because the critical field scales as… | 10 | 5 |
| 30 | ANI-1: an extensible neural network potential with DFT accuracy at force field computational cost Justin S. Smith; Olexandr Isayev; Adrián E. Roitberg · 2017 | method | transferability - a fitted potential's ability to hold… | 5 | 3 |
| 31 | Sequence and entropy-based control of complex coacervates Li-Wei Chang; Tyler K. Lytle; Mithun Radhakrishna et al. · 2017 | mechanism | blockier charge sequences widen the coacervation region… | 3 | |
| 32 | Soft material for soft actuators Aslan Miriyev; Kenneth Stack; Hod Lipson · 2017 | existence | large volume expansion from liquid-vapor transition of… | 3 | |
| 33 | Thin single crystal perovskite solar cells to harvest below-bandgap light absorption Zhaolai Chen; Qingfeng Dong; Ye Liu et al. · 2017 | method | below-bandgap absorption narrows the effective optical… | 3 | 1 |
| 34 | The ReaxFF reactive force-field: development, applications and future directions Thomas P. Senftle; Sungwook Hong; Md Mahbubul Islam et al. · 2016 | method | a method whose defining choice is to give an element ONE… | 5 | 3 |
| 35 | Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides in Energy Storage and Conversion Yu Zhong; Xinhui Xia; Fan Shi et al. · 2016 | existence | transition-metal carbides and nitrides for… | 10 | |
| 36 | High-efficiency and air-stable P3HT-based polymer solar cells with a new non-fullerene acceptor. Sarah Holliday; Raja Shahid Ashraf; Andrew Wadsworth et al. · 2016 | existence | high efficiency and air stability of fullerene-free P3HT… | 2 | 1 |
| 37 | Formation of oxygen vacancies and Ti(3+) state in TiO2 thin film and enhanced optical properties by air Bandna Bharti; Santosh Kumar; Heung-No Lee et al. · 2016 | existence | plasma-induced Ti3+ and oxygen vacancies shifting the… | 2 | |
| 38 | 11.4% Efficiency non-fullerene polymer solar cells with trialkylsilyl substituted 2D-conjugated polymer Haijun Bin; Liang Gao; Zhi-Guo Zhang et al. · 2016 | method | efficient hole transfer in a non-fullerene blend despite… | 1 | |
| 39 | Metallic tin quantum sheets confined in graphene toward high-efficiency carbon dioxide electroreduction Fengcai Lei; Wei Liu; Yongfu Sun et al. · 2016 | existence | low-coordinated surface metal atoms stabilising the CO2… | 2 | |
| 40 | Engineering surface atomic structure of single-crystal cobalt (II) oxide nanorods for superior electroca Tao Ling; Dong-Yang Yan; Yan Jiao et al. · 2016 | mechanism | O-vacancy-rich CoO nanofacets giving high ORR/OER activity | 2 | |
| 41 | A polymer scaffold for self-healing perovskite solar cells Yicheng Zhao; Jing Wei; Heng Li et al. · 2016 | method | self-healing of perovskite films after water vapour… | 3 | |
| 42 | A chaotic self-oscillating sunlight-driven polymer actuator Kamlesh Kumar; Christopher Knie; David Bléger et al. · 2016 | existence | chaotic self-oscillation of a polymer film under constant… | 4 | |
| 43 | The Open Quantum Materials Database (OQMD): assessing the accuracy of DFT formation energies Scott Kirklin; James E. Saal; Bryce Meredig et al. · 2015 | method | a reference standard whose internal disagreement is… | 4 | 4 |
| 44 | Pseudocapacitance of MXene nanosheets for high-power sodium-ion hybrid capacitors Xianfen Wang; Satoshi Kajiyama; Hiroki Iinuma et al. · 2015 | mechanism | pseudocapacitive MXene Ti2CTx as a negative electrode for… | 5 | |
| 45 | Nanoparticle-Hydrogel Composites: Concept, Design, and Applications of These Promising, Multi-Functional Praveen Thoniyot; Mein Jin Tan; Anis Abdul Karim et al. · 2015 | existence | synergistic property enhancement when nanoparticles are… | 2 | |
| 46 | Entropy-stabilized oxides. Christina M. Rost; Edward Sachet; Trent Borman et al. · 2015 | existence | entropy-stabilized single-phase oxide | 4 | 1 |
| 47 | A two-dimensional π-d conjugated coordination polymer with extremely high electrical conductivity and am Xing Huang; Peng Sheng; Zeyi Tu et al. · 2015 | existence | metallic conduction in a 2D coordination polymer | 4 | 1 |
| 48 | Purely organic electroluminescent material realizing 100% conversion from electricity to light. Hironori Kaji; Hajime Suzuki; Tatsuya Fukushima et al. · 2015 | existence | near-complete electricity-to-light conversion in a purely… | 2 | |
| 49 | Wearable red-green-blue quantum dot light-emitting diode array using high-resolution intaglio transfer p Moon Kee Choi; Jiwoong Yang; Kwanghun Kang et al. · 2015 | method | pixel fidelity in dry transfer printing of quantum dot… | 2 | |
| 50 | Flexible, highly efficient all-polymer solar cells Taesu Kim; Jae-Han Kim; Tae Eui Kang et al. · 2015 | existence | mechanical robustness of all-polymer versus… | ||
| 51 | Subdiffractional focusing and guiding of polaritonic rays in a natural hyperbolic material S. Dai; Q. Ma; T. Andersen et al. · 2015 | existence | subdiffractional focusing of phonon-polaritons in a… | 1 | |
| 52 | Synthesis of large-area multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for high material performance Soo Min Kim; Allen Hsu; Min Ho Park et al. · 2015 | method | large-area multilayer h-BN grown on Fe foil by… | 3 | |
| 53 | Optoelectronic crystal of artificial atoms in strain-textured molybdenum disulphide Hong Li; Alex W. Contryman; Xiaofeng Qian et al. · 2015 | existence | exciton funnelling to strain maxima in strain-textured… | 3 | |
| 54 | Aggregation and morphology control enables multiple cases of high-efficiency polymer solar cells. Yuhang Liu; Jingbo Zhao; Zhengke Li et al. · 2014 | mechanism | temperature-dependent polymer aggregation controlling… | 3 | |
| 55 | Extremely stretchable thermosensitive hydrogels by introducing slide-ring polyrotaxane cross-linkers and Abu Bin Imran; Kenta Esaki; Hiroaki Gotoh et al. · 2014 | mechanism | extreme stretchability of hydrogels with sliding… | 2 | |
| 56 | Crystallography Open Database – an open-access collection of crystal structures S. Gražulis; Daniel Chateigner; Robert T. Downs et al. · 2009 | method | a scientific record split across databases by historical… | 6 | 4 |
| 57 | The Rise of Graphene A. K. Geim; K. S. Novoselov · 2007 | existence | graphene (two-dimensional atomic crystals) | 6 | 2 |
| 58 | Two-Dimensional Gas of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene K. S. Novoselov; A. K. Geim; S. V. Morozov et al. · 2005 | existence | massless Dirac fermion transport in graphene | 5 | 4 |
| 59 | Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films K. S. Novoselov; A. K. Geim; et al. · 2004 | existence | ambipolar electric field effect in few-layer graphene | 7 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Top-down modulation impairs priming susceptibility in complex decision-making with social implications Bernal; Salgueiro; Brzostowski et al. · 2022 | mechanism | priming of complex decision-making | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | The same-different task as a tool to study unconscious processing Van Opstal · 2021 | method | unconscious semantic processing and information… | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | Associative priming and conflict differentially affect two processes underlying cognitive control: Evide Erb; McBride; Marcovitch · 2019 | mechanism | congruency sequence effect in the Stroop task | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Memory processes underlying long-term semantic priming Was; Woltz; Hirsch · 2019 | mechanism | long-term semantic priming | 4 | 3 |
| 5 | Generalization without Systematicity: On the Compositional Skills of Sequence-to-Sequence Recurrent Netw Brenden M. Lake; Marco Baroni · 2018 | null-result | systematic compositional generalization in… | 6 | 4 |
| 6 | Dissociating the time courses of the cross-modal semantic priming effects elicited by naturalistic sound Chen; Spence · 2018 | existence | cross-modal semantic priming | 1 | 2 |
| 7 | The emotional valence and features of subliminal priming images impact conscious perception of face expr Huang; Rana; Vaina · 2018 | existence | subliminal affective priming of facial expression… | 1 | 3 |
| 8 | Comparing Repetition Priming Effects in Words and Arithmetic Equations: Robust Priming Regardless of Col Humphries; Chen; Neumann · 2018 | null-result | repetition priming | 3 | 2 |
| 9 | Building Machines That Learn and Think Like People Brenden M. Lake; Tomer D. Ullman; Joshua B. Tenenbaum et al. · 2017 | critique | human-like learning and thinking in machines | 7 | 4 |
| 10 | Direct and indirect influences of executive functions on mathematics achievement Cragg; Keeble; Richardson et al. · 2017 | mechanism | executive function contributions to mathematics… | 5 | 5 |
| 11 | Have We Forgotten Auditory Sensory Memory? Retention Intervals in Studies of Nonverbal Auditory Working Nees · 2016 | critique | nonverbal auditory working memory | 4 | 5 |
| 12 | Subliminal messages exert long-term effects on decision-making Ruch; Züst; Henke · 2016 | existence | long-term subliminal influence on delayed decision-making | 10 | 7 |
| 13 | Priming in a shape task but not in a category task under continuous flash suppression Hesselmann; Darcy; Ludwig et al. · 2016 | null-result | unconscious priming under continuous flash suppression | 4 | 3 |
| 14 | The nature of semantic priming by subliminal spatial words: Embodied or disembodied? Roberto Bottini; Madalina Bucur; Davide Crepaldi · 2016 | null-result | masked semantic priming by spatial words | 2 | 4 |
| 15 | Attention and Implicit Memory: Priming-Induced Benefits and Costs Have Distinct Attentional Requirements Keane; Cruz; Verfaellie · 2015 | existence | priming-induced performance costs and benefits in picture… | 2 | 3 |
| 16 | Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Res Moeller; Schächinger; Frings · 2014 | method | distractor-response binding | 7 | 5 |
| 17 | Disentangling conscious and unconscious processing: a subjective trial-based assessment approach Van den Bussche; Vermeiren; Desender et al. · 2013 | method | conscious versus unconscious masked priming | 4 | 3 |
| 18 | Attentional sensitization of unconscious visual processing: Top-down influences on masked priming Kiefer; Adams; Zovko · 2012 | mechanism | subliminal masked priming | 2 | 2 |
| 19 | Consciousness and cognitive control Kunde; Reuss; Kiesel · 2012 | mechanism | cognitive control triggered by unconscious events | 7 | 4 |
| 20 | Subliminal priming with nearly perfect performance in the prime-classification task Finkbeiner · 2011 | existence | subliminal priming | 3 | 4 |
| 21 | Dos and don’ts in response priming research Schmidt; Haberkamp; Schmidt · 2011 | method | response priming | 4 | 4 |
| 22 | Response priming driven by local contrast, not subjective brightness Schmidt; Miksch; Bulganin et al. · 2010 | mechanism | response priming by luminance flankers | 2 | 4 |
| 23 | Long-lasting effects of subliminal affective priming from facial expressions Sweeny, Timothy D.; Grabowecky, Marcia; Suzuki, Satoru et al. · 2009 | existence | subliminal affective priming from facial expressions | 4 | 3 |
| 24 | Implicit working memory Hassin; Bargh; Engell et al. · 2009 | existence | implicit working memory | 12 | 8 |
| 25 | Processing of natural images is feedforward: a simple behavioral test Schmidt; Schmidt · 2009 | existence | visuomotor response priming with natural images | 4 | 3 |
| 26 | What are the differences between long-term, short-term, and working memory? Cowan · 2008 | existence | short-term, long-term and working memory distinctions | 10 | 10 |
| 27 | Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking Kouider, Sid; Dehaene, Stanislas · 2008 | mechanism | subliminal perception under visual masking | 4 | 2 |
| 28 | The influence of intention on masked priming: A study with semantic classification of words Eckstein; Perrig · 2007 | critique | masked semantic priming | 3 | 4 |
| 29 | Equivalent inter- and intramodality long-term priming: Evidence for a common lexicon for words seen and Lukatela; Eaton; Moreno et al. · 2007 | null-result | cross-modal long-term word priming | 3 | 3 |
| 30 | Is semantic priming due to association strength or feature overlap? A microanalytic review Hutchison · 2003 | mechanism | semantic priming | 5 | 3 |
| 31 | Auditory, visual, and cross-modal negative priming Buchner; Zabal; Mayr · 2003 | existence | negative priming | 3 | 2 |
| 32 | Short-term implicit memory: Visual, auditory, and cross-modality priming McKone; Dennis · 2000 | mechanism | short-term repetition priming | 4 | 3 |
| 33 | Prime time advertisements: Repetition priming from faces seen on subject recruitment posters Bruce; Carson; Burton et al. · 1998 | existence | repetition priming of face recognition | 4 | 3 |
| 34 | Auditory priming in an implicit memory task that emphasizes surface processing Meehan; Pilotti · 1996 | mechanism | auditory repetition priming | 2 | |
| 35 | Repetition Priming and Automaticity: Common Underlying Mechanisms? Gordon D. Logan · 1990 | mechanism | repetition priming and automaticity | 5 | 5 |
| 36 | Using direct and indirect measures to study perception without awareness Reingold; Merikle · 1988 | method | perception without awareness | 7 | 3 |
| 37 | Implicit Memory: History and Current Status Daniel L. Schacter · 1987 | existence | implicit memory | 3 | 2 |
| 38 | Word and picture identification: Is representational parsimony possible? Kirsner; Milech; Stumpfel · 1986 | existence | repetition priming between pictures and printed words | 4 | 2 |
| 39 | Repetition Priming and Frequency Attenuation in Lexical Access Kenneth I. Forster; Chris Davis · 1984 | mechanism | masked repetition priming and frequency attenuation in… | 4 | 3 |
| 40 | Conscious and Unconscious Perception: Experiments on Visual Masking and Word Recognition Anthony J. Marcel · 1983 | existence | semantic processing of pattern-masked words without… | 3 | 3 |
| 41 | A priming method for investigating the selection of motor responses Rosenbaum; Kornblum · 1982 | method | motor response selection | 2 | 1 |
| 42 | Frequency and Repetition Effects in Lexical Memory Don L. Scarborough; Charles Cortese; Hollis S. Scarborough · 1977 | existence | repetition priming in lexical decision | 4 | 4 |
| 43 | Semantic Priming and Retrieval from Lexical Memory: Roles of Inhibitionless Spreading Activation and Lim James H. Neely · 1977 | mechanism | semantic priming in lexical decision | 3 | 3 |
| 44 | A Spreading-Activation Theory of Semantic Processing Allan M. Collins; Elizabeth F. Loftus · 1975 | mechanism | semantic memory retrieval and semantic priming | 4 | 3 |
| 45 | Facilitation in Recognizing Pairs of Words: Evidence of a Dependence Between Retrieval Operations David E. Meyer; Roger W. Schvaneveldt · 1971 | mechanism | associative priming in lexical decision | 3 | 2 |
| 46 | The Role of Frequency in Developing Perceptual Sets B. R. Bugelski; D. A. Alampay · 1961 | null-result | perceptual set induction with an ambiguous figure | 3 | 3 |
| 47 | Studies of Interference in Serial Verbal Reactions J. Ridley Stroop · 1935 | existence | color-word interference | 4 | 4 |
| 48 | Speeded naming or naming speed? The automatic effect of object speed on performance Ben-Haim; Chajut; Hassin et al. · 2015 · no quote | existence | implicit object speed effect on naming and reading latency | ||
| 49 | Mechanisms of masked priming: A meta-analysis. Van den Bussche, Eva; Van den Noortgate, Wim; Reynvoet, Bert · 2009 · untagged | — | |||
| 50 | The mere exposure effect is based on implicit memory: Effects of stimulus type, encoding conditions, and Seamon, John G.; Williams, Pepper C.; Crowley, Michael J. et al. · 1995 · untagged | — | |||
| 51 | A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory Jacoby, Larry L · 1991 · untagged | — | |||
| 52 | Selective effects of interference on implicit and explicit memory for new associations. Graf, Peter; Schacter, Daniel L. · 1987 · untagged | — | |||
| 53 | Implicit and explicit memory for new associations in normal and amnesic subjects. Graf, Peter; Schacter, Daniel L. · 1985 · untagged | — | |||
| 54 | The information that amnesic patients do not forget. Graf, Peter; Squire, Larry R.; Mandler, George · 1984 · untagged | — | |||
| 55 | On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning. Jacoby, Larry L.; Dallas, Mark · 1981 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Choosing explanation over performance: Insights from machine learning-based prediction of human intellig Jonas A Thiele; Joshua Faskowitz; Olaf Sporns et al. · 2024 | method | prediction of intelligence from functional brain… | 5 | |
| 2 | New interactive machine learning tool for marine image analysis H. Poppy Clark; Abraham George Smith; Daniel McKay Fletcher et al. · 2024 | method | the analysis bottleneck in large marine image datasets | 4 | |
| 3 | Spiking neural networks for nonlinear regression Alexander Henkes; Jason K. Eshraghian; Henning Wessels · 2024 | method | regression with spiking neural networks at far lower… | 4 | |
| 4 | Continuous tracking using deep learning-based decoding for noninvasive brain–computer interface Dylan Forenzo; Hao Zhu; Jenn Shanahan et al. · 2024 | method | DL decoders improving with training data to outperform a… | 5 | |
| 5 | UAV-YOLOv8: A Small-Object-Detection Model Based on Improved YOLOv8 for UAV Aerial Photography Scenarios Gang Wang; Yanfei Chen; Pei An et al. · 2023 | method | low accuracy of UAV-embedded object detection models on… | 1 | |
| 6 | SynthSeg: Segmentation of brain MRI scans of any contrast and resolution without retraining Benjamin Billot; Douglas N. Greve; Oula Puonti et al. · 2023 | method | sensitivity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)… | 1 | 1 |
| 7 | Deep learning unmasks the ECG signature of Brugada syndrome Luke Melo; Giuseppe Ciconte; Ashton Christy et al. · 2023 | method | the hidden ECG signature of Brugada syndrome | 3 | |
| 8 | Three types of incremental learning Gido M. van de Ven; Tinne Tuytelaars; Andreas S. Tolias · 2022 | method | continual learning scenarios (task-incremental… | 5 | |
| 9 | Transfer learning: a friendly introduction Asmaul Hosna; Ethel Merry; Jigmey Gyalmo et al. · 2022 | existence | transfer-learning concepts, techniques, applications… | 8 | |
| 10 | Predicting attitudinal and behavioral responses to COVID-19 pandemic using machine learning Tomislav Pavlović; Flavio Azevedo; Koustav De et al. · 2022 | existence | individual differences in adherence to COVID-19… | 5 | |
| 11 | NPOmix: A machine learning classifier to connect mass spectrometry fragmentation data to biosynthetic ge Tiago F Leão; Mingxun Wang; Ricardo da Silva et al. · 2022 | method | genome mining of microbial specialized metabolites | 5 | |
| 12 | Deep-learning microscopy image reconstruction with quality control reveals second-scale rearrangements i Hamideh Hajiabadi; Irina Mamontova; Roshan Prizak et al. · 2022 | method | second-scale coordinated changes in Pol II… | 3 | |
| 13 | Tracking group identity through natural language within groups Ashwini Ashokkumar; James W Pennebaker · 2022 | method | group identity expressed in natural language | 4 | |
| 14 | Surrogate models based on machine learning methods for parameter estimation of left ventricular myocardi Li Cai; Lei Ren; Yongheng Wang et al. · 2021 | method | fast parameter inference with machine-learning surrogates… | 3 | |
| 15 | RNA secondary structure prediction using deep learning with thermodynamic integration. Kengo Sato; Manato Akiyama; Yasubumi Sakakibara · 2021 | method | overfitting of richly parameterized RNA structure… | 3 | |
| 16 | The ANTsX ecosystem for quantitative biological and medical imaging. Nicholas J. Tustison; Philip A. Cook; Andrew J. Holbrook et al. · 2021 | method | cortical thickness estimation from structural brain MRI | 3 | |
| 17 | A fourth-generation high-dimensional neural network potential with accurate electrostatics including non Tsz Wai Ko; Jonas A. Finkler; Stefan Goedecker et al. · 2021 | method | non-local charge transfer beyond the cutoff of local… | 2 | |
| 18 | scGNN is a novel graph neural network framework for single-cell RNA-Seq analyses Juexin Wang; Anjun Ma; Yuzhou Chang et al. · 2021 | method | cell-cell relationships captured by a learned graph… | 4 | |
| 19 | Safe haven or risky hazard? Bitcoin during the Covid-19 bear market Thomas Conlon; Richard McGee · 2020 | null-result | the safe haven properties of Bitcoin during financial… | 3 | |
| 20 | Brain-inspired replay for continual learning with artificial neural networks Gido M. van de Ven; Hava T. Siegelmann; Andreas S. Tolias · 2020 | method | catastrophic forgetting in class-incremental artificial… | 9 | 2 |
| 21 | SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python Pauli Virtanen; Ralf Gommers; Travis E. Oliphant et al. · 2020 | method | the maturation, adoption, technical evolution, and… | 10 | 5 |
| 22 | Array programming with NumPy Charles R. Harris; K. Jarrod Millman; Stéfan J. van der Walt et al. · 2020 | existence | array programming and interoperable scientific… | 8 | 4 |
| 23 | Developing and testing an algorithm for automatic segmentation of the fetal face from three-dimensional A. E. Clark; B. Biffi; R. Sivera et al. · 2020 | method | segmentation of the fetal face from 3D ultrasound | 4 | |
| 24 | Automatic diagnosis of the 12-lead ECG using a deep neural network. Antônio H. Ribeiro; Manoel Horta Ribeiro; Gabriela M. M. Paixão et al. · 2020 | method | automatic ECG diagnosis matching resident physicians | 2 | |
| 25 | Deep learning enables accurate clustering with batch effect removal in single-cell RNA-seq analysis Xiangjie Li; Kui Wang; Yafei Lyu et al. · 2020 | method | batch effect confounding biological variation in… | 2 | |
| 26 | Multi-Source Spatial Entity Linkage Suela Isaj; Esteban Zimányi; Torben Bach Pedersen · 2019 | method | spatial entity linkage across location-based sources | 8 | 5 |
| 27 | Attention gated networks: Learning to leverage salient regions in medical images Jo Schlemper; Ozan Oktay; Michiel Schaap et al. · 2019 | method | small, variable-shaped structures that a single-stage… | 5 | 5 |
| 28 | Deep Learning for Generic Object Detection: A Survey Li Liu; Wanli Ouyang; Xiaogang Wang et al. · 2019 | critique | a field whose measure of success is a threshold and whose… | 5 | 4 |
| 29 | A Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Blockchain for IoT Ashutosh Dhar Dwivedi; Gautam Srivastava; Shalini Dhar et al. · 2019 | method | secure management of healthcare big data with blockchains… | 7 | |
| 30 | Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN) to improve generalizability in CT seg Veit Sandfort; Ke Yan; Perry J. Pickhardt et al. · 2019 | method | CycleGAN augmentation for generalizable kidney, liver and… | 8 | |
| 31 | Fully automated image-based estimation of postural point-features in children with cerebral palsy using Ryan Cunningham; María B. Sánchez; Penelope B. Butler et al. · 2019 | method | seated postural control in children with cerebral palsy | 4 | |
| 32 | Approaching coupled cluster accuracy with a general-purpose neural network potential through transfer le Justin S. Smith; Benjamin T. Nebgen; Roman Zubatyuk et al. · 2019 | method | the cost-accuracy trade-off in molecular simulation | 3 | |
| 33 | A graph-convolutional neural network model for the prediction of chemical reactivity Connor W. Coley; Wengong Jin; Luke Rogers et al. · 2019 | method | chemical reactivity perceived as graph edits of bond order | 2 | |
| 34 | SECOND: Sparsely Embedded Convolutional Detection Yan Yan; Yuxing Mao; Bo Li · 2018 | method | an ill-posed regression target: two orientation values… | 3 | 3 |
| 35 | Deep Learning for Computer Vision: A Brief Review Athanasios Voulodimos; Nikolaos Doulamis; Anastasios Doulamis et al. · 2018 | critique | computational models of multiple processing layers… | 3 | 2 |
| 36 | Blockchain Technology for Healthcare: Facilitating the Transition to Patient-Driven Interoperability William J. Gordon; Christian Catalini · 2018 | mechanism | potential role of blockchain in the shift from… | 9 | |
| 37 | Students' learning style detection using tree augmented naive Bayes Ling Xiao Li; Siti Soraya Abdul Rahman · 2018 | method | higher learning-style detection precision of tree… | 3 | |
| 38 | PhysiCell: An open source physics-based cell simulator for 3-D multicellular systems. Ahmadreza Ghaffarizadeh; Randy Heiland; Samuel H. Friedman et al. · 2018 | method | tissue-scale structure emerging from cell-scale… | 4 | |
| 39 | VAMPnets for deep learning of molecular kinetics Andreas Mardt; Luca Pasquali; Hao Wu et al. · 2018 | method | learning slow molecular kinetics directly from simulation… | 2 | |
| 40 | Automatic Knee Osteoarthritis Diagnosis from Plain Radiographs: A Deep Learning-Based Approach Aleksei Tiulpin; Jérôme Thevenot; Esa Rahtu et al. · 2018 | method | automated knee OA grading at human-level agreement | 4 | |
| 41 | Accurate De Novo Prediction of Protein Contact Map by Ultra-Deep Learning Model. Sheng Wang; Siqi Sun; Zhen Li et al. · 2017 | method | protein residue-residue contacts predicted from sequence | 5 | 1 |
| 42 | Bypassing the Kohn-Sham equations with machine learning Felix Brockherde; Leslie Vogt; Li Li et al. · 2017 | method | learning the density directly is easier than learning the… | 2 | |
| 43 | A Deep Learning-Based Radiomics Model for Prediction of Survival in Glioblastoma Multiforme Jiangwei Lao; Yinsheng Chen; Zhi-Cheng Li et al. · 2017 | method | deep imaging features predicting survival better than… | 4 | |
| 44 | Deep learning as a tool for increased accuracy and efficiency of histopathological diagnosis. Geert Litjens; Clara I. Sánchez; Nadya Timofeeva et al. · 2016 | method | automatic exclusion of tumour-negative slides by deep… | 3 | |
| 45 | Deep Learning Automates the Quantitative Analysis of Individual Cells in Live-Cell Imaging Experiments David A. Van Valen; Takamasa Kudo; Keara M. Lane et al. · 2016 | method | the manual-curation bottleneck in segmenting live-cell… | 4 | |
| 46 | Random synaptic feedback weights support error backpropagation for deep learning Timothy P. Lillicrap; Daniel Cownden; Douglas B. Tweed et al. · 2016 | mechanism | forward weights aligning with random feedback weights… | 2 | |
| 47 | Computer-Aided Diagnosis with Deep Learning Architecture: Applications to Breast Lesions in US Images an Jie-Zhi Cheng; Dong Ni; Yi-Hong Chou et al. · 2016 | method | deep learning outperforming feature-engineered CADx… | 4 | |
| 48 | Machine Learning methods for Quantitative Radiomic Biomarkers Chintan Parmar; Patrick Grossmann; Johan Bussink et al. · 2015 | method | variation in radiomic prediction performance across… | 4 | |
| 49 | In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm Diego Ongaro; John Ousterhout · 2014 | method | distributed consensus for replicated logs | 9 | 3 |
| 50 | A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks Edgar F. Codd · 1970 | method | data independence in shared data banks | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | International trade shapes global mercury–related health impacts Zhencheng Xing; Ruirong Chang; Zhengcheng Song et al. · 2023 | existence | trade lowering global mercury health losses while… | 5 | |
| 2 | Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food S Tarek Ben Hassen; Hamid El Bilali · 2022 | prediction | a food-price and food-availability shock propagating from… | 5 | 3 |
| 3 | The Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Its Implications for the Global Food Supply Chains Sandeep Jagtap; Hana Trollman; Frank Trollman et al. · 2022 | existence | a supply shock propagating from two exporting countries… | 7 | 4 |
| 4 | Discovery and quantification of plastic particle pollution in human blood H.A. Leslie; Martin J. M. van Velzen; Sicco H. Brandsma et al. · 2022 | existence | plastic particles absorbed across membranes and present… | 5 | 1 |
| 5 | Global fine-scale changes in ambient NO 2 during COVID-19 lockdowns Matthew J. Cooper; Randall V. Martin; Melanie S. Hammer et al. · 2022 | method | global and city-scale ground-level nitrogen-dioxide… | 9 | 2 |
| 6 | Inequality in the availability of residential air conditioning across 115 US metropolitan areas Yasmin Romitti; Ian Sue Wing; Keith R Spangler et al. · 2022 | existence | unequal availability of residential air conditioning… | 5 | |
| 7 | Global low-carbon energy transition in the post-COVID-19 era Jinfang Tian; Longguang Yu; Rui Xue et al. · 2021 | method | the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for the global… | 6 | |
| 8 | Food and nutrition security under global trade: a relation-driven agent-based global trade model Jiaqi Ge; J. Gareth Polhill; Jennie I. Macdiarmid et al. · 2021 | method | global trade improving food and nutrition security, most… | 6 | |
| 9 | Pervasive distribution of polyester fibres in the Arctic Ocean is driven by Atlantic inputs Peter S. Ross; Stephen Chastain; Ekaterina Vassilenko et al. · 2021 | existence | eastward increase of polyester microfibres in the Arctic… | 6 | |
| 10 | An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) Juliane Glüge; Martin Scheringer; Ian T. Cousins et al. · 2020 | existence | a class of thousands of extremely persistent substances… | 12 | 5 |
| 11 | Predicted growth in plastic waste exceeds efforts to mitigate plastic pollution Stephanie B. Borrelle; Jeremy Ringma; Kara Lavender Law et al. · 2020 | prediction | a flux whose measured size depends entirely on where the… | 6 | 5 |
| 12 | A Detailed Review Study on Potential Effects of Microplastics and Additives of Concern on Human Health Claudia Campanale; Carmine Massarelli; Ilaria Savino et al. · 2020 | critique | plastic fragmenting to particles small enough to cross… | 5 | 2 |
| 13 | Beyond Mechanical Recycling: Giving New Life to Plastic Waste Ina Vollmer; Michael J. F. Jenks; Mark Roelands et al. · 2020 | critique | chemical recycling of plastic waste as a way to raise… | ||
| 14 | The Response in Air Quality to the Reduction of Chinese Economic Activities During the COVID‐19 Outbreak Xiaoqin Shi; Guy P. Brasseur · 2020 | mechanism | surface air-quality response to China's early-2020… | 6 | 1 |
| 15 | COVID-19 and surface water quality: Improved lake water quality during the lockdown Ali P. Yunus; Yoshifumi Masago; Yasuaki Hijioka · 2020 | existence | lockdown-related change in suspended particulate matter… | 7 | |
| 16 | Environmental effects of COVID-19 pandemic and potential strategies of sustainability Tanjena Rume; S.M. Didar-Ul Islam · 2020 | existence | positive and negative environmental effects of the… | 7 | |
| 17 | Global socio-economic losses and environmental gains from the Coronavirus pandemic Manfred Lenzen; Mengyu Li; Arunima Malik et al. · 2020 | existence | global socioeconomic and atmospheric-emission effects of… | 8 | 1 |
| 18 | Observed and Potential Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Environment Sorin Cheval; Cristian Mihai Adamescu; Teodoro Georgiadis et al. · 2020 | existence | observed and potential environmental impacts of the… | 8 | |
| 19 | COVID-19 and the environment: A critical review and research agenda Mohammad Hassan Shakil; Ziaul Haque Munim; Mashiyat Tasnia et al. · 2020 | critique | the bidirectional nexus between COVID-19 and… | 8 | |
| 20 | Global assessment of environment, health and economic impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie; Phebe Asantewaa Owusu · 2020 | existence | global environmental, health, and economic effects of… | 5 | |
| 21 | Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic Zhu Liu; Philippe Ciais; Zhu Deng et al. · 2020 | existence | abrupt pandemic-related fall in global CO2 emissions | 6 | |
| 22 | Soil moisture dominates dryness stress on ecosystem production globally Laibao Liu; Lukas Gudmundsson; Mathias Hauser et al. · 2020 | existence | soil moisture dominance of dryness stress on ecosystem… | 5 | |
| 23 | Anthropogenic climate change has driven over 5 million km2 of drylands towards desertification A. L. Burrell; J. P. Evans; M. G. De Kauwe · 2020 | existence | desertification of 6% of drylands and ACC-driven… | 3 | |
| 24 | Microplastics in freshwaters and drinking water: Critical review and assessment of data quality Albert A. Koelmans; Nur Hazimah Mohamed Nor; Enya Hermsen et al. · 2019 | critique | microplastics reported in freshwater and drinking water… | 5 | 2 |
| 25 | Global impacts of future cropland expansion and intensification on agricultural markets and biodiversity Florian Zabel; Ruth Delzeit; Julia M. Schneider et al. · 2019 | prediction | trade-offs between agricultural production gains and… | 6 | |
| 26 | Evidence that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is rapidly accumulating plastic Laurent Lebreton; Boyan Slat; Francesco F. Ferrari et al. · 2018 | existence | accumulation of buoyant plastic in a subtropical gyre… | 10 | 5 |
| 27 | Microplastics in Seafood and the Implications for Human Health Madeleine Smith; David C. Love; Chelsea M. Rochman et al. · 2018 | critique | plastics degrading in the marine environment into… | 4 | 2 |
| 28 | Minimum Information about an Uncultivated Virus Genome (MIUViG) Simon Roux; Evelien M Adriaenssens; Bas E Dutilh et al. · 2018 | method | standards and best practices for reporting uncultivated… | 8 | 1 |
| 29 | Short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids: environmental concerns and a regulatory strategy under REACH Stephan Brendel; Éva Fetter; Claudia Staude et al. · 2018 | critique | environmental concerns and REACH regulation of… | 10 | |
| 30 | Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution Hylke E. Beck; Niklaus E. Zimmermann; Tim R. McVicar et al. · 2018 | method | fine-scale spatial variation and projected change in… | 8 | 5 |
| 31 | Dissolved organic carbon leaching from plastics stimulates microbial activity in the ocean. Cristina Romera-Castillo; Maria Pinto; Teresa M. Langer et al. · 2018 | existence | plastic-derived dissolved organic carbon stimulating… | 4 | |
| 32 | Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made Roland Geyer; Jenna Jambeck; Kara Lavender Law · 2017 | existence | the accumulation of non-biodegradable plastic waste in… | 8 | 2 |
| 33 | River plastic emissions to the world’s oceans Laurent Lebreton; Joost van der Zwet; Jan-Willem Damsteeg et al. · 2017 | existence | a global flux nobody had measured, whose magnitude turns… | 7 | 4 |
| 34 | Comparison of Land, Water, and Energy Requirements of Lettuce Grown Using Hydroponic vs. Conventional Ag Guilherme Oliveira Barbosa; Francisca Gadelha; Natalya Kublik et al. · 2015 | existence | agriculture already using 38.6% of ice-free land and 70%… | 7 | 1 |
| 35 | Challenges of Sustainable and Commercial Aquaponics Simon Goddek; Boris Delaide; Utra Mankasingh et al. · 2015 | critique | aquaponics - a closed loop in which fish waste feeds… | 10 | 5 |
| 36 | Reconceptualizing synergism and antagonism among multiple stressors Jeremy J. Piggott; Colin R. Townsend; Christoph D. Matthaei · 2015 | critique | a pair of terms in universal use in a field with no… | 4 | 2 |
| 37 | Plastic Pollution in the World's Oceans: More than 5 Trillion Plastic Pieces Weighing over 250,000 Tons Marcus Eriksen; Laurent Lebreton; Henry S. Carson et al. · 2014 | existence | differential loss of small microplastics from the sea… | 4 | 1 |
| 38 | The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris Lucy C. Woodall; Anna Sànchez‐Vidal; Miquel Canals et al. · 2014 | existence | accumulation of plastic microfibres on the deep-sea floor… | 8 | 5 |
| 39 | From Multifunctionality to Multiple Ecosystem Services? A Conceptual Framework for Multifunctionality in Rieke Hansen; Stephan Pauleit · 2014 | method | multifunctionality in urban green-infrastructure planning | 7 | 1 |
| 40 | Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Exposures and Incident Cancers among Adults Living Near a Chemical Plant Vaughn Barry; Andrea Winquist; Kyle Steenland · 2013 | existence | incident cancers among Mid-Ohio Valley adults exposed to… | 12 | 2 |
| 41 | Coupling socioeconomic and lake systems for sustainability: a conceptual analysis using Lake St. Clair r Georgia Mavrommati; Melissa M. Baustian; Erin A. Dreelin · 2013 | mechanism | human activities degrading a lake that people depend on… | 2 | 1 |
| 42 | Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: Terminology, classification, and origi Robert C. Buck; James M. Franklin; Urs Berger et al. · 2011 | method | a vocabulary that grew faster than its referents could be… | 3 | 2 |
| 43 | Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050 Julian Parfitt; Mark Barthel; Sarah J. Macnaughton · 2010 | critique | food lost or discarded between harvest and consumption… | 10 | 3 |
| 44 | Polyfluoroalkyl Chemicals in the U.S. Population: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examinatio Antonia M. Calafat; Lee-Yang Wong; Zsuzsanna Kuklenyik et al. · 2007 | existence | population-wide, measurable exposure to persistent… | 4 | 2 |
| 45 | Half-Life of Serum Elimination of Perfluorooctanesulfonate,Perfluorohexanesulfonate, and Perfluorooctano Geary W. Olsen; Jean M. Burris; David J. Ehresman et al. · 2007 | existence | serum elimination of perfluoroalkyl acids that is slow… | 5 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles (MISEV2023): From basic to advanced approaches Joshua A Welsh; Deborah C. I. Goberdhan; Lorraine O’Driscoll et al. · 2024 | method | particles released from cells, delimited by a lipid… | 4 | 3 |
| 2 | The origin and evolution of methanogenesis and Archaea are intertwined Ran Mei; Masanori Kaneko; Hiroyuki Imachi et al. · 2023 | existence | the co-evolution of methanogenesis and the archaeal domain | 3 | |
| 3 | Local calcium signal transmission in mycelial network exhibits decentralized stress responses Ayaka Itani; Shunsuke Masuo; Riho Yamamoto et al. · 2023 | existence | local, decentralized calcium signalling in fungal mycelia… | 2 | |
| 4 | TYGS and LPSN: a database tandem for fast and reliable genome-based classification and nomenclature of p Jan P. Meier‐Kolthoff; J. Sarda Carbasse; Rosa L Peinado-Olarte et al. · 2022 | method | a code under which a name either is or is not validly… | 4 | 3 |
| 5 | Interaction between microbiota and immunity in health and disease Danping Zheng; Timur Liwinski; Eran Elinav · 2020 | critique | host-microbe mutualism and its breakdown - a relationship… | 8 | 5 |
| 6 | Microbiome definition re-visited: old concepts and new challenges Gabriele Berg; Daria Rybakova; Doreen Fischer et al. · 2020 | method | a term whose definition families each fail differently… | 3 | 2 |
| 7 | ALU non-B-DNA conformations, flipons, binary codes and evolution Alan Herbert · 2020 | mechanism | conformational switching of ALU-encoded non-B-DNA as a… | 4 | |
| 8 | Normalization and variance stabilization of single-cell RNA-seq data using regularized negative binomial Christoph Hafemeister; Rahul Satija · 2019 | method | a preprocessing choice that decides what counts as… | 4 | 4 |
| 9 | Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs)-Mediated Gut Epithelial and Immune Regulation and Its Relevance for Infl Daniela Parada Venegas; Marjorie K. De la Fuente; Glauben Landskron et al. · 2019 | mechanism | a bacterial metabolite acting as fuel, as a barrier… | 8 | 5 |
| 10 | What is the Healthy Gut Microbiota Composition? A Changing Ecosystem across Age, Environment, Diet, and Emanuele Rinninella; Pauline Raoul; Marco Cintoni et al. · 2019 | existence | gut microbiota composition varies within one person over… | 5 | 2 |
| 11 | Overview of Extracellular Vesicles, Their Origin, Composition, Purpose, and Methods for Exosome Isolatio Laura M. Doyle; Michael Zhuo Wang · 2019 | critique | lipid-bound vesicles secreted by cells into the… | 7 | 4 |
| 12 | SCANPY: large-scale single-cell gene expression data analysis F. Alexander Wolf; Philipp Angerer; Fabian J. Theis · 2018 | method | analysis frameworks failing at data sizes their science… | 2 | |
| 13 | Simple statistical identification and removal of contaminant sequences in marker-gene and metagenomics d Nicole M. Davis; Diana M. Proctor; Susan Holmes et al. · 2018 | method | contamination that survives good laboratory practice and… | 6 | 4 |
| 14 | Minimal information for studies of extracellular vesicles 2018 (MISEV2018): a position statement of the Clotilde Théry; Kenneth W. Witwer; Elena Aïkawa et al. · 2018 | method | particles naturally released from the cell, delimited by… | 4 | 3 |
| 15 | xCell: digitally portraying the tissue cellular heterogeneity landscape Dvir Aran; Zicheng Hu; Atul J. Butte · 2017 | method | a measurement that returns a non-zero score for cell… | 6 | 4 |
| 16 | Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP Glenn R. Gibson; Robert W. Hutkins; Mary Ellen Sanders et al. · 2017 | method | a scientific category being fixed by deliberation rather… | 5 | 4 |
| 17 | Introduction to the human gut microbiota Elizabeth Thursby; Nathalie Juge · 2017 | critique | a microbial community that co-evolved with the host… | 8 | 3 |
| 18 | The Human Cell Atlas Aviv Regev; Sarah A Teichmann; Eric S Lander et al. · 2017 | method | cells as points in a high-dimensional molecular space… | 6 | 2 |
| 19 | Current knowledge on exosome biogenesis and release Nina P. Hessvik; Alicia Llorente · 2017 | mechanism | release of intraluminal vesicles into the extracellular… | 5 | 3 |
| 20 | Circ-ZNF609 Is a Circular RNA that Can Be Translated and Functions in Myogenesis Ivano Legnini; Gaia Di Timoteo; Francesca Rossi et al. · 2017 | existence | covalently closed RNA circles, produced by back-splicing… | 4 | 3 |
| 21 | Exact sequence variants should replace operational taxonomic units in marker-gene data analysis Benjamin J. Callahan; Paul J. McMurdie; Susan Holmes · 2017 | critique | the same construct serving two orthogonal purposes -… | 5 | 4 |
| 22 | Information Processing in Living Systems Gašper Tkačik; William Bialek · 2016 | mechanism | information flow in biological systems | 8 | 1 |
| 23 | Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body Ron Sender; Shai Fuchs; Ron Milo · 2016 | critique | a quantitative claim that propagates through a literature… | 5 | 4 |
| 24 | Formation of short chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and their impact on human metabolism Douglas J. Morrison; Tom Preston · 2016 | mechanism | SCFA produced by saccharolytic fermentation in the colon… | 6 | 3 |
| 25 | Extensive sequencing of seven human genomes to characterize benchmark reference materials Justin M. Zook; David Catoe; Jennifer McDaniel et al. · 2016 | method | correctness as something manufactured, characterised and… | 4 | 2 |
| 26 | Big Data: Astronomical or Genomical? Zachary D. Stephens; Skylar Y. Lee; Faraz Faghri et al. · 2015 | prediction | growth of genomic data volume | 9 | 2 |
| 27 | Continuous Distributed Representation of Biological Sequences for Deep Proteomics and Genomics Ehsaneddin Asgari; Mohammad R. K. Mofrad · 2015 | method | distributed vector representation of protein sequences | 9 | 6 |
| 28 | MAST: a flexible statistical framework for assessing transcriptional changes and characterizing heteroge Greg Finak; Andrew McDavid; Masanao Yajima et al. · 2015 | method | bimodal single-cell expression, where the technical… | 4 | 3 |
| 29 | Current Concept and Update of the Macrophage Plasticity Concept: Intracellular Mechanisms of Reprogrammi Igor Malyshev; Yuri Malyshev · 2015 | existence | paradoxical reprogramming of macrophages towards the… | 2 | |
| 30 | Minimal experimental requirements for definition of extracellular vesicles and their functions: a positi Jan Lötvall; Andrew F. Hill; Fred H. Hochberg et al. · 2014 | method | secreted membrane-enclosed vesicles that co-isolate with… | 6 | 3 |
| 31 | Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome Curtis Huttenhower; J. Fah Sathirapongsasuti; Nicola Segata et al. · 2012 | existence | wide variation in the microbiota of healthy people… | 6 | |
| 32 | Circular RNAs Are the Predominant Transcript Isoform from Hundreds of Human Genes in Diverse Cell Types Julia Salzman; Charles Gawad; Peter Lincoln Wang et al. · 2012 | existence | non-canonical splicing joining a donor to an UPSTREAM… | 4 | 3 |
| 33 | Metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation Nicola Segata; Jacques Izard; Levi Waldron et al. · 2011 | method | differential abundance of microbial features between… | 4 | |
| 34 | A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing Junjie Qin; Ruiqiang Li; Jeroen Raes et al. · 2010 | method | the genetic content of the gut microbial community and… | 4 | |
| 35 | The integrative future of taxonomy José M. Padial; Aurélien Miralles; Ignacio De la Riva et al. · 2010 | method | speciation as a continuum, on which taxonomists must… | 5 | 4 |
| 36 | Defining the healthy “core microbiome” of oral microbial communities Egija Zaura; Bart J. F. Keijser; Susan M. Huse et al. · 2009 | existence | a health-defined class assembled from an intersection, in… | 4 | 3 |
| 37 | A new measure for functional similarity of gene products based on Gene Ontology Andreas Schlicker; Francisco S. Domingues; Jörg Rahnenführer et al. · 2006 | method | similarity of meaning treated as a computable property of… | 6 | 2 |
| 38 | The Large-Scale Organization of Metabolic Networks H. Jeong; B. Tombor; R. Albert et al. · 2000 | existence | large-scale topology of metabolic networks | 5 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Social media as a formative educational and cultural environment: an integrative conceptual framework fo Fouad Ahmed Atallah · 2026 | existence | research on social media and transnational youth identity… | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Current practices and future direction of artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A systematic Awang; Yusop; Danaee · 2025 | existence | artificial intelligence in mathematics education | 5 | 3 |
| 3 | Priming Metacognition and Critical Thinking to Dispel Psychological Misconceptions Marissa R. Bamberger; Cynthia Campbell; Thomas J. Smith · 2024 | null-result | psychological misconception endorsement | 8 | 4 |
| 4 | A reflection on the use of artificial intelligence tools for the meaningful learning of mathematics Govender · 2024 | prediction | AI tools in mathematics education | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Solving the global STEM educational crisis using Cognitive Load Optimization and Artificial Intelligence Maj · 2024 | method | cognitive load in STEM instructional materials | 13 | 4 |
| 6 | Embracing the future of Artificial Intelligence in the classroom: the relevance of AI literacy, prompt e Walter · 2024 | method | AI integration in classroom teaching | 3 | 1 |
| 7 | Exploring the impact of artificial intelligence application in personalized learning environments: thema Wang; Xu; Zhang et al. · 2024 | existence | undergraduates' perceptions of generative AI in… | 8 | 4 |
| 8 | A large-scale study and six-month follow-up of an intervention to reduce causal illusions in high school Naroa Martínez; Helena Matute; Fernando Blanco et al. · 2024 | existence | reduction of causal illusions by teaching experimental… | 3 | |
| 9 | Exploring the implicit meanings of 'cultural diversity': a critical conceptual analysis of commonly used Albertine Zanting; Janneke M. Frambach; Agnes Meershoek et al. · 2024 | critique | culture left undefined and implicitly conceptualised in… | 2 | |
| 10 | Clinical Readiness for Practice of Nursing Students: A Concept Analysis. Kennedy Diema Konlan; Dulamsuren Damiran; Tae Wha Lee · 2024 | existence | graduating nurses lacking the clinical skills and… | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | Academic resilience in nursing students: a concept analysis Yang Shen; Hanbo Feng; Xiaohan Li · 2024 | existence | high academic stress among nursing students | 2 | 2 |
| 12 | The Significance of Advanced Mathematics in Secondary and Higher Education Bhasin · 2023 | existence | benefits of advanced mathematics education | 4 | 3 |
| 13 | Exploring the impact of intelligent learning tools on students’ independent learning abilities: a PLS-SE Pan; Qin; Zhang et al. · 2023 | mechanism | intention to use intelligent learning tools and… | 5 | 2 |
| 14 | Compassionate pedagogy for neurodiversity in higher education: A conceptual analysis Lorna G. Hamilton; Stephanie Petty · 2023 | method | barriers to thriving for neurodivergent students in… | 3 | |
| 15 | Review on the conceptual framework of teacher resilience. Shen Zhang; Yuzhou Luo · 2023 | existence | growing research on teacher resilience prompted by… | 2 | |
| 16 | Decolonisation of the nursing education curriculum in Gauteng province, South Africa: A concept analysis Agnes Makhene · 2023 | existence | a nursing curriculum built on colonial, Eurocentric… | 1 | |
| 17 | The exploration of continuous learning intention in STEAM education through attitude, motivation, and co Wu; Liu; Huang · 2022 | mechanism | continuous learning intention in STEAM education | 6 | 2 |
| 18 | Enhancing Performance in Mathematics Through Motivation, Peer Assisted Learning, And Teaching Quality: T Arthur; Dogbe; Asiedu-Addo · 2022 | mechanism | self-reported mathematics performance in undergraduates | 7 | 1 |
| 19 | Artificial intelligence in mathematics education: A systematic literature review Mohamed; Hidayat; Suhaizi et al. · 2022 | existence | artificial intelligence in mathematics education | 8 | 3 |
| 20 | Do introductory courses disproportionately drive minoritized students out of STEM pathways? Neil Hatfield; Nathanial Brown; Chad M Topaz · 2022 | existence | disparate STEM degree attainment after introductory… | 4 | |
| 21 | The metaverse in education: Definition, framework, features, potential applications, challenges, and fut Xinli Zhang; Yuchen Chen; Lailin Hu et al. · 2022 | method | educational researchers' unfamiliarity with the metaverse… | 2 | |
| 22 | Understanding Social Media Literacy: A Systematic Review of the Concept and Its Competences Karina Polanco-Levicán; Sonia Salvo-Garrido · 2022 | existence | an emerging literacy concept with limited theoretical… | 3 | |
| 23 | A Conceptual Analysis of the Semantic Use of Multiple Intelligences Theory and Implications for Teacher Adam I. Attwood · 2022 | critique | preservice teachers' favourable view of multiple… | 2 | 1 |
| 24 | Organizational Health Literacy in Schools: Concept Development for Health-Literate Schools. Sandra Kirchhoff; Kevin Dadaczynski; Jürgen M. Pelikan et al. · 2022 | method | strengthening health literacy through organizational, not… | 2 | |
| 25 | Clinical learning opportunity in public academic hospitals: A concept analysis. Mpho N. Motsaanaka; Agnes Makhene; Gugu Ndawo · 2022 | existence | student nurses receiving too few clinical learning… | 2 | 1 |
| 26 | Constructivism versus Cognitive Load Theory: In Search for an Effective Mathematics Teaching Upu; Bustang · 2021 | critique | constructivist instruction versus cognitive load in… | 5 | 2 |
| 27 | Conceptual knowledge OR Procedural knowledge OR Conceptual knowledge AND Procedural knowledge:Why the co Hurrell · 2021 | critique | conceptual and procedural knowledge in mathematics… | 5 | 1 |
| 28 | A Conceptual Review of Positive Teacher Interpersonal Communication Behaviors in the Instructional Conte Fei Xie; Ali Derakhshan · 2021 | existence | teacher-student interpersonal communication as a driver… | 3 | 1 |
| 29 | Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review Chen; Chen; Lin · 2020 | existence | artificial intelligence in education | 4 | 1 |
| 30 | Eyes on the enterprise: problematising the concept of a teaching-research nexus in UK higher education. Jim McKinley; Shona McIntosh; Lizzi Milligan et al. · 2020 | critique | teaching and research pulled in different directions by… | 2 | 1 |
| 31 | The reflective zombie: Problematizing the conceptual framework of reflection in medical education. Anne De la Croix; Mario Veen · 2018 | critique | students who show the outer traits of reflection without… | 2 | 1 |
| 32 | DIFFERENCES IN THE ABILITIES OF CREATIVE THINKING AND PROBLEM SOLVING OF STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS BY USIN Hasanah; Surya · 2017 | existence | creative thinking and problem-solving ability in… | 6 | 2 |
| 33 | Phase 2 of CATALISE: a multinational and multidisciplinary Delphi consensus study of problems with langu Dorothy Bishop; Margaret J. Snowling; Paul A. Thompson et al. · 2017 | method | a field in which the same child receives four different… | 4 | 4 |
| 34 | Defining and understanding the relationship between professional identity and interprofessional responsi Viktoria C. T. Joynes · 2017 | existence | identification with a branch or specialty of a profession… | 2 | |
| 35 | Mathematical Representation and Schema-Based Instruction for Students with Learning Difficulties Asha K. Jitendra; et al. · 2016 | method | mathematical problem representation instruction | 4 | 3 |
| 36 | Virtual patients--what are we talking about? A framework to classify the meanings of the term in healthc Andrzej A Kononowicz; Nabil Zary; Samuel Edelbring et al. · 2015 | existence | heterogeneous understanding of what virtual patients are | 1 | |
| 37 | Health literacy and public health: a systematic review and integration of definitions and models Kristine Sørensen; Stephan Van den Broucke; James Fullam et al. · 2012 | method | a construct with nearly 5,000 publications, an EU policy… | 4 | 3 |
| 38 | Resilience as a positive youth development construct: a conceptual review Tak Yan Lee; Chau Kiu Cheung; Wai Man Kwong · 2012 | mechanism | positive adaptation of children and adolescents despite… | 2 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GTDB-Tk v2: memory friendly classification with the genome taxonomy database Pierre-Alain Chaumeil; Aaron J. Mussig; Philip Hugenholtz et al. · 2022 | method | substantial memory requirements of the GTDB-Tk… | 1 | |
| 2 | Calibration of computational tools for missense variant pathogenicity classification and ClinGen recomme Vikas Pejaver; Alicia B. Byrne; Bing-Jian Feng et al. · 2022 | method | non-standardized use and misestimated evidence strength… | 8 | 1 |
| 3 | Integrating taxonomic, functional, and strain-level profiling of diverse microbial communities with bioB Francesco Beghini; Lauren J. McIver; Aitor Blanco‐Míguez et al. · 2021 | method | taxonomic, strain-level, functional and phylogenetic… | 1 | |
| 4 | The exosome journey: from biogenesis to uptake and intracellular signalling Sonam Gurung; Dany Perocheau; Loukia Touramanidou et al. · 2021 | mechanism | exosome biology from biogenesis and secretion through… | ||
| 5 | circNDUFB2 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer progression via destabilizing IGF2BPs and activating anti Botai Li; Lili Zhu; Chunlai Lu et al. · 2021 | mechanism | circNDUFB2-mediated degradation of IGF2BPs and activation… | 2 | |
| 6 | Single cell transcriptional and chromatin accessibility profiling redefine cellular heterogeneity in the Yoshiharu Muto; Parker C. Wilson; Nicolas Ledru et al. · 2021 | existence | transcriptional, chromatin-accessibility and cellular… | 8 | 1 |
| 7 | Circular RNA: metabolism, functions and interactions with proteins Zhou Wei-yi; Zerong Cai; Jia Liu et al. · 2020 | mechanism | metabolism and functions of circular RNAs and the modes… | 5 | |
| 8 | The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2021 Sebastian Köhler; Michael Gargano; Nicolas Matentzoglu et al. · 2020 | method | a community ontology becomes a worldwide… | 9 | 7 |
| 9 | Translation and functional roles of circular RNAs in human cancer Ming Lei; Guantao Zheng; Qianqian Ning et al. · 2020 | mechanism | translation mechanisms and cancer functions of circular… | 5 | |
| 10 | Hyaluronic Acid: Redefining Its Role G. Abatangelo; V. Vindigni; G. Avruscio et al. · 2020 | mechanism | biological roles and regenerative, pharmaceutical and… | 11 | 1 |
| 11 | Minimum Information for Reporting on the Comet Assay (MIRCA): recommendations for describing comet assay Peter Møller; Amaya Azqueta; Elisa Boutet-Robinet et al. · 2020 | method | minimum reporting information for comet-assay studies | 9 | 2 |
| 12 | GTDB-Tk: a toolkit to classify genomes with the Genome Taxonomy Database Pierre-Alain Chaumeil; Aaron J. Mussig; Philip Hugenholtz et al. · 2019 | method | automated, objective taxonomic classification of… | ||
| 13 | TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy Jan P. Meier‐Kolthoff; Markus Göker · 2019 | method | genome-based prokaryote taxonomy, whose computational… | 1 | |
| 14 | PAGA: graph abstraction reconciles clustering with trajectory inference through a topology preserving ma F. Alexander Wolf; Fiona Hamey; Mireya Plass et al. · 2019 | method | interpretable mapping of single-cell RNA-seq data… | 1 | |
| 15 | Circular RNA circNRIP1 acts as a microRNA-149-5p sponge to promote gastric cancer progression via the AK Xing Zhang; Sen Wang; Haixiao Wang et al. · 2019 | mechanism | the tumour-promoting role of circular RNA circNRIP1 in… | 3 | |
| 16 | Optimizing taxonomic classification of marker-gene amplicon sequences with QIIME 2’s q2-feature-classifi Nicholas A. Bokulich; Benjamin D. Kaehler; Jai Ram Rideout et al. · 2018 | method | Optimizing taxonomic classification of marker-gene… | 1 | |
| 17 | GOATOOLS: A Python library for Gene Ontology analyses D. V. Klopfenstein; Liangsheng Zhang; Brent S. Pedersen et al. · 2018 | method | difficulty of summarizing gene ontology enrichment… | 1 | |
| 18 | Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes Sina M. Adl; David Bass; Christopher E. Lane et al. · 2018 | existence | classification of eukaryotes, with an emphasis on… | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | Circular RNAs function as ceRNAs to regulate and control human cancer progression Yaxian Zhong; Yajun Du; Xue Yang et al. · 2018 | mechanism | circRNAs acting as competing endogenous RNAs in cancer… | 7 | |
| 20 | Engineering circular RNA for potent and stable translation in eukaryotic cells R. Alexander Wesselhoeft; Piotr S. Kowalski; Daniel G. Anderson · 2018 | method | engineered exogenous circular RNA for stable high-yield… | 7 | |
| 21 | A peptide encoded by circular form of LINC-PINT suppresses oncogenic transcriptional elongation in gliob Maolei Zhang; Kun Zhao; Xiaoping Xu et al. · 2018 | mechanism | translation and tumor-suppressive function of the… | 8 | |
| 22 | Biological hydropersulfides and related polysulfides - a new concept and perspective in redox biology. Jon M. Fukuto; Louis J. Ignarro; Peter Nagy et al. · 2018 | existence | translational incorporation of cysteine hydropersulfide… | 2 | |
| 23 | Minimum information about a single amplified genome (MISAG) and a metagenome-assembled genome (MIMAG) of Robert M. Bowers; Nikos C. Kyrpides; Ramūnas Stepanauskas et al. · 2017 | method | the need for minimum standards for generating, depositing… | 1 | |
| 24 | Circular RNAs in cancer: opportunities and challenges in the field L S Kristensen; T B Hansen; M T Venø et al. · 2017 | mechanism | circular RNAs in tumorigenesis, biomarkers, and therapy | 8 | |
| 25 | A step-by-step workflow for low-level analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data with Bioconductor Aaron T. L. Lun; Davis J. McCarthy; John C. Marioni · 2016 | method | analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data, which needs… | ||
| 26 | Circular non-coding RNA ANRIL modulates ribosomal RNA maturation and atherosclerosis in humans Lesca M. Holdt; Anika Stahringer; Kristina Sass et al. · 2016 | mechanism | atheroprotection conferred by the circular non-coding RNA… | 7 | |
| 27 | CIRI: an efficient and unbiased algorithm for de novo circular RNA identification Yuan Gao; Jinfeng Wang; Fangqing Zhao · 2015 | method | de novo identification of circular RNAs in transcriptome… | 6 | 1 |
| 28 | Expanded identification and characterization of mammalian circular RNAs Junjie U Guo; Vikram Agarwal; Huili Guo et al. · 2014 | existence | the poorly understood global properties of circular RNAs… | 7 | 2 |
| 29 | Circular RNA Is Expressed across the Eukaryotic Tree of Life Peter L. Wang; Yun Bao; Muh-Ching Yee et al. · 2014 | existence | circular RNA expression across diverse eukaryotic lineages | 6 | 1 |
| 30 | Proposal of a comprehensive definition of modified and other forms of mycotoxins including "masked" myco Michael Rychlik; Hans-Ulrich Humpf; Doris Marko et al. · 2014 | critique | ambiguous use of the term 'masked mycotoxins' | 2 | |
| 31 | The Human Phenotype Ontology project: linking molecular biology and disease through phenotype data Sebastian Köhler; Sandra C. Doelken; Christopher J. Mungall et al. · 2013 | method | the Human Phenotype Ontology and its disease-annotation… | 5 | 1 |
| 32 | Uberon, an integrative multi-species anatomy ontology Christopher J Mungall; Carlo Torniai; Georgios V Gkoutos et al. · 2012 | method | Uberon, a species-neutral anatomy ontology | 7 | 1 |
| 33 | REVIGO Summarizes and Visualizes Long Lists of Gene Ontology Terms Fran Supek; Matko Bošnjak; Nives Škunca et al. · 2011 | method | large, highly redundant lists of Gene Ontology (GO) terms… | ||
| 34 | Gene ontology analysis for RNA-seq: accounting for selection bias Matthew D. Young; Matthew J. Wakefield; Gordon K. Smyth et al. · 2010 | method | biased Gene Ontology analysis of RNA-seq data due to… | ||
| 35 | Semantic Similarity in Biomedical Ontologies Catia Pesquita; Daniel Faria; André O. Falcão et al. · 2009 | method | semantic-similarity measures for biomedical ontologies | 8 | 1 |
| 36 | Relations in biomedical ontologies Barry Smith; Werner Ceusters; Bert Klagges et al. · 2005 | method | formal relations used in biomedical ontologies | 7 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Complexity and entropy of natural patterns Haoyu Wang; Changqing Song; Peichao Gao · 2024 | critique | the apparent rise and fall of complexity in a mixing… | 4 | |
| 2 | Contextual measurement model and quantum theory Andrei Khrennikov · 2024 | method | contextuality of probability in quantum measurement | 2 | |
| 3 | Simulating cardiac fluid dynamics in the human heart Marshall Davey; Charles Puelz; Simone Rossi et al. · 2024 | method | physiologic cardiac dynamics, including the… | 7 | |
| 4 | Explaining the physics of transfer learning in data-driven turbulence modeling Adam Subel; Yifei Guan; Ashesh Chattopadhyay et al. · 2023 | method | out-of-distribution generalization of data-driven… | 2 | |
| 5 | Solving inverse problems in physics by optimizing a discrete loss: Fast and accurate learning without ne Petr Karnakov; Sergey Litvinov; Petros Koumoutsakos · 2023 | method | inverse problems for partial differential equations | 4 | |
| 6 | Model-free optimization of power/efficiency tradeoffs in quantum thermal machines using reinforcement le Paolo A Erdman; Frank Noé · 2023 | method | the tradeoff between power and efficiency in quantum… | 3 | |
| 7 | Viscoelasticity enhances collective motion of bacteria Wentian Liao; Igor S Aranson · 2023 | existence | viscoelasticity enlarging the scale of bacterial… | 3 | |
| 8 | Learning physics-consistent particle interactions Zhichao Han; David S Kammer; Olga Fink · 2022 | method | pairwise interactions in interacting particle systems | 4 | |
| 9 | A review on nonlinear DNA physics Dalibor Chevizovich; Davide Michieletto; Alain Mvogo et al. · 2020 | mechanism | local opening of the DNA double helix as moving breathers | 3 | |
| 10 | TURBOMOLE: Modular program suite for ab initio quantum-chemical and condensed-matter simulations Sree Ganesh Balasubramani; Guo P. Chen; Sonia Coriani et al. · 2020 | method | efficient ab initio quantum-chemical simulation software | 7 | |
| 11 | An adaptive variational algorithm for exact molecular simulations on a quantum computer. Harper R. Grimsley; Sophia E. Economou; Edwin Barnes et al. · 2019 | method | accuracy and circuit depth of molecular simulation on… | 2 | |
| 12 | Unifying machine learning and quantum chemistry with a deep neural network for molecular wavefunctions K. T. Schütt; M. Gastegger; A. Tkatchenko et al. · 2019 | method | learning the molecular Hamiltonian so all ground-state… | 2 | |
| 13 | Scaling law for excitons in 2D perovskite quantum wells. J.-C. Blancon; A. V. Stier; H. Tsai et al. · 2018 | existence | tightly bound excitons whose binding energy and reduced… | 1 | |
| 14 | Barren plateaus in quantum neural network training landscapes Jarrod R. McClean; Sergio Boixo; Vadim N. Smelyanskiy et al. · 2018 | existence | barren plateaus: exponentially vanishing gradients in… | 1 | |
| 15 | Nonreciprocal responses from non-centrosymmetric quantum materials Yoshinori Tokura; Naoto Nagaosa · 2018 | mechanism | nonreciprocal responses encoded by the Berry phase, the… | 2 | |
| 16 | Data-driven discovery of partial differential equations Samuel Rudy; Steven L. Brunton; Joshua L. Proctor et al. · 2017 | method | spatiotemporal dynamics whose governing equations have… | 3 | 2 |
| 17 | A BaSiC tool for background and shading correction of optical microscopy images. Tingying Peng; Kurt Thorn; Timm Schroeder et al. · 2017 | method | shading (vignetting) and background bleaching that skew… | 3 | |
| 18 | Broadband achromatic optical metasurface devices. Shuming Wang; Pin Chieh Wu; Vin-Cent Su et al. · 2017 | method | chromatic aberration in flat optical devices | 3 | |
| 19 | A multi-crystal method for extracting obscured crystallographic states from conventionally uninterpretab Nicholas M. Pearce; Tobias Krojer; Anthony R. Bradley et al. · 2017 | method | superposed ground and changed states in electron density | 4 | |
| 20 | Chirality detection of enantiomers using twisted optical metamaterials Yang Zhao; Amir N. Askarpour; Liuyang Sun et al. · 2017 | method | near-field chirality enhancement of molecular circular… | 1 | |
| 21 | Memory-less response and violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in colloids suspended in an ac Claudio Maggi; Matteo Paoluzzi; Luca Angelani et al. · 2017 | existence | violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a… | 1 | |
| 22 | Deterministic strain-induced arrays of quantum emitters in a two-dimensional semiconductor Artur Branny; Santosh Kumar; Raphaël Proux et al. · 2017 | existence | strain-induced funnelling of excitons into localized… | 2 | |
| 23 | Acoustic-optical phonon up-conversion and hot-phonon bottleneck in lead-halide perovskites Jianfeng Yang; Xiaoming Wen; Hongze Xia et al. · 2017 | mechanism | stronger hot-phonon bottleneck in hybrid than inorganic… | 2 | |
| 24 | Photon-efficient imaging with a single-photon camera Dongeek Shin; Feihu Xu; Dheera Venkatraman et al. · 2016 | method | accurate imaging from about one detected signal photon… | 2 | |
| 25 | Quantum mechanical effects in plasmonic structures with subnanometre gaps. Wenqi Zhu; Ruben Esteban; Andrei G. Borisov et al. · 2016 | existence | breakdown of classical plasmonics at subnanometre gaps | 2 | |
| 26 | Miniature optical planar camera based on a wide-angle metasurface doublet corrected for monochromatic ab Amir Arbabi; Ehsan Arbabi; Seyedeh Mahsa Kamali et al. · 2016 | existence | correction of monochromatic aberrations by cascading two… | 2 | |
| 27 | Vacuum Rabi splitting in a plasmonic cavity at the single quantum emitter limit Kotni Santhosh; Ora Bitton; Lev Chuntonov et al. · 2016 | existence | vacuum Rabi splitting in plasmonic cavities | 2 | |
| 28 | Polymer physics of chromosome large-scale 3D organisation Andrea M. Chiariello; Carlo Annunziatella; Simona Bianco et al. · 2016 | mechanism | chromatin folded as a mixture of polymer thermodynamic… | 3 | |
| 29 | Photonic crystals cause active colour change in chameleons Jérémie Teyssier; Suzanne V. Saenko; Dirk van der Marel et al. · 2015 | mechanism | rapid active colour change in chameleons | 5 | |
| 30 | Hyperbolic phonon-polaritons in boron nitride for near-field optical imaging and focusing Peining Li; Martin Lewin; Andrey V. Kretinin et al. · 2015 | existence | frequency-dependent propagation angle of hyperbolic… | 2 | |
| 31 | High-quality sandwiched black phosphorus heterostructure and its quantum oscillations Xiaolong Chen; Yingying Wu; Zefei Wu et al. · 2015 | method | high hole mobility and Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in… | 3 | |
| 32 | Observation of a New Particle in the Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson with the ATLAS Detector ATLAS Collaboration · 2012 | existence | Standard Model Higgs boson search | 6 | 2 |
| 33 | Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation by Anyons Alexei Yu. Kitaev · 2003 | method | anyonic excitations in two-dimensional lattice spin models | 9 | 4 |
| 34 | Quasi-Normal Modes of Stars and Black Holes Kostas D. Kokkotas; Bernd G. Schmidt · 1999 | critique | ringdown - a compact object losing energy to infinity… | 15 | 5 |
| 35 | The Large N Limit of Superconformal Field Theories and Supergravity Juan M. Maldacena · 1998 | existence | duality between large-N conformal field theories and… | 10 | 5 |
| 36 | On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies Albert Einstein · 1905 | prediction | relativity of simultaneity: two events simultaneous in… | 11 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The roles of habitat isolation, landscape connectivity and host community in tick-borne pathogen ecology Grace Shaw; Marie Lilly; Vincent Mai et al. · 2024 | existence | habitat fragmentation shaping tick-borne pathogen… | 4 | |
| 2 | Bellwethers of change: population modelling of North Pacific humpback whales from 2002 through 2021 reve Ted Cheeseman; Jay Barlow; Jo Marie Acebes et al. · 2024 | existence | shift of North Pacific humpback whales from post-whaling… | 4 | |
| 3 | Aridity-driven shift in biodiversity-soil multifunctionality relationships Weigang Hu; Jinzhi Ran; Longwei Dong et al. · 2021 | existence | shift from plant to microbial diversity as the correlate… | 3 | |
| 4 | Simultaneous estimation of seasonal population density, habitat preference and catchability of wild boar Yuichi Yokoyama; Yoshihiro Nakashima; Gota Yajima et al. · 2020 | method | seasonal shifts in wild boar density, habitat use and… | 5 | |
| 5 | Behavioural inference from signal processing using animal-borne multi-sensor loggers: a novel solution t Lorène Jeantet; Víctor Planas-Bielsa; Simon Benhamou et al. · 2020 | method | inferring animal behaviour and time budgets from… | 5 | |
| 6 | Listening forward: approaching marine biodiversity assessments using acoustic methods T. Aran Mooney; Lucia Di Iorio; Marc Lammers et al. · 2020 | critique | the weak link between terrestrial-derived acoustic… | 4 | |
| 7 | Adaptive responses of animals to climate change are most likely insufficient. Viktoriia Radchuk; Thomas Reed; Céline Teplitsky et al. · 2019 | existence | adaptive but lagging phenological responses to warming | 3 | |
| 8 | Uncertainty in ensembles of global biodiversity scenarios Wilfried Thuiller; Maya Guéguen; Julien Renaud et al. · 2019 | method | species distribution model choice and emission pathway… | 3 | |
| 9 | A brief introduction to mixed effects modelling and multi-model inference in ecology Xavier A. Harrison; Lynda Donaldson; Maria Eugenia Correa-Cano et al. · 2018 | method | statistical non-independence, hierarchical variance… | 16 | 5 |
| 10 | Expansive microbial metabolic versatility and biodiversity in dynamic Guaymas Basin hydrothermal sedimen Nina Dombrowski; Andreas P. Teske; Brett J. Baker · 2018 | existence | higher, archaea-dominated microbial diversity in… | 1 | |
| 11 | Strong phenotypic plasticity limits potential for evolutionary responses to climate change Vicencio Oostra; Marjo Saastamoinen; Bas J. Zwaan et al. · 2018 | existence | lack of genetic variation for seasonal plasticity in a… | 3 | |
| 12 | Group cohesion in foraging meerkats: follow the moving ‘vocal hot spot’ Gabriella E. C. Gall; Marta B. Manser · 2017 | mechanism | meerkats following the emergent vocal hotspot to maintain… | 3 | |
| 13 | Taxonomic bias in biodiversity data and societal preferences. Julien Troudet; Philippe Grandcolas; Amandine Blin et al. · 2017 | existence | over-representation of charismatic taxa, especially… | 2 | |
| 14 | Algorithm for post-clustering curation of DNA amplicon data yields reliable biodiversity estimates. Tobias Guldberg Frøslev; Rasmus Kjøller; Hans Henrik Bruun et al. · 2017 | method | inflated richness from PCR and sequencing errors in… | 2 | |
| 15 | Metabolic network analysis reveals microbial community interactions in anammox granules Christopher E. Lawson; Sha Wu; Ananda S. Bhattacharjee et al. · 2017 | mechanism | cross-feeding between anammox and heterotrophic bacteria… | 3 | |
| 16 | Climate warming reduces the temporal stability of plant community biomass production Zhiyuan Ma; Huiying Liu; Zhaorong Mi et al. · 2017 | mechanism | loss of community biomass stability under warming | 2 | |
| 17 | Modularity and Stability in Ecological Communities Jacopo Grilli; Tim Rogers; Stefano Allesina · 2016 | mechanism | modularity and local stability of ecological communities | 7 | 8 |
| 18 | Global terrestrial Human Footprint maps for 1993 and 2009 Oscar Venter; Eric W. Sanderson; Ainhoa Magrach et al. · 2016 | method | cumulative human pressure, disturbance, wilderness, and… | 13 | 3 |
| 19 | Sixteen years of change in the global terrestrial human footprint and implications for biodiversity cons Oscar Venter; Eric W. Sanderson; Ainhoa Magrach et al. · 2016 | existence | expansion of the human footprint slower than population… | 5 | 1 |
| 20 | IMNGS: A comprehensive open resource of processed 16S rRNA microbial profiles for ecology and diversity Ilias Lagkouvardos; Divya Joseph; Martin Kapfhammer et al. · 2016 | method | distribution and diversity of microbial taxa across… | 2 | |
| 21 | Genome-based microbial ecology of anammox granules in a full-scale wastewater treatment system Daan R. Speth; Michiel H. in ’t Zandt; Simon Guerrero-Cruz et al. · 2016 | mechanism | division of nitrogen cycling between micro-aerobic flocs… | 3 | |
| 22 | Environmental DNA reveals that rivers are conveyer belts of biodiversity information Kristy Deiner; Emanuel A. Fronhofer; Elvira Mächler et al. · 2016 | method | rivers integrating biodiversity information from their… | 2 | |
| 23 | High-order species interactions shape ecosystem diversity Eyal Bairey; Eric D. Kelsic; Roy Kishony · 2016 | existence | an inverted diversity-stability relation under high-order… | 2 | |
| 24 | Physiological constraints to climate warming in fish follow principles of plastic floors and concrete ce Erik Sandblom; Timothy D. Clark; Albin Gräns et al. · 2016 | existence | limited thermal plasticity of maximum cardiorespiratory… | 2 | |
| 25 | Local biodiversity is higher inside than outside terrestrial protected areas worldwide Claudia L. Gray; Samantha L. L. Hill; Tim Newbold et al. · 2016 | existence | higher local species richness and abundance inside… | 2 | |
| 26 | Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change Matthias Schleuning; Jochen Fründ; Oliver Schweiger et al. · 2016 | existence | greater network sensitivity to plant than to animal… | 4 | |
| 27 | The links between ecosystem multifunctionality and above- and belowground biodiversity are mediated by c Xin Jing; Nathan J. Sanders; Yu Shi et al. · 2015 | existence | climate-mediated relationships between biodiversity and… | 4 | |
| 28 | Biodiversity enhances ecosystem multifunctionality across trophic levels and habitats Jonathan S. Lefcheck; Jarrett E. K. Byrnes; Forest Isbell et al. · 2015 | existence | biodiversity effects that strengthen as more ecosystem… | 4 | |
| 29 | Global priorities for an effective information basis of biodiversity distributions Carsten Meyer; Holger Kreft; Robert Guralnick et al. · 2015 | existence | sparse and spatially biased digital species-occurrence… | 3 | |
| 30 | Global Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation Elizabeth R. Selig; Will R. Turner; Sebastian Troëng et al. · 2014 | method | spatial concordance and divergence among marine… | 12 | 6 |
| 31 | Tipping elements in the human intestinal ecosystem Leo Lahti; Jarkko Salojärvi; Anne Salonen et al. · 2014 | existence | bistable abundance of specific intestinal bacterial groups | 3 | |
| 32 | phyloseq: An R Package for Reproducible Interactive Analysis and Graphics of Microbiome Census Data Paul J. McMurdie; Susan Holmes · 2013 | method | the interaction between integrated data representation… | 9 | 5 |
| 33 | Regional Decline of Coral Cover in the Indo-Pacific: Timing, Extent, and Subregional Comparisons John F. Bruno; Elizabeth R. Selig · 2007 | method | widespread, early, and spatially heterogeneous decline of… | 10 | 5 |
| 34 | Complexity and Fragility in Ecological Networks Ricard V. Solé; José M. Montoya · 2001 | mechanism | food web robustness and fragility under species removal | 7 | 9 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Definition Dilemma: How Definitions of Disability Shape Statistics on Social Participation. Judith Baart; Willem Elbers; Alice Schippers et al. · 2025 | existence | the absence of a universally agreed definition of… | 3 | |
| 2 | Medical Mistrust: A Concept Analysis. Meghna Shukla; Marvin Schilt-Solberg; Wanda Gibson-Scipio · 2025 | existence | medical mistrust being widely used but not yet fully… | 1 | |
| 3 | Ambiguous Loss Among Aging Migrants: A Concept Analysis- and Nursing Care-Oriented Model. Areej AL-Hamad; Yasin M. Yasin; Lujain Yasin et al. · 2025 | existence | older migrants' sense of belonging, identity and… | 3 | |
| 4 | Saturation in qualitative research: An evolutionary concept analysis Sara Rahimi; Marzieh khatooni · 2024 | existence | saturation as a criterion for stopping data collection or… | 2 | |
| 5 | Filial piety and older adult caregiving among Chinese and Chinese-American families in the United States Chunhong Xiao; Patricia A. Patrician; Aoyjai P. Montgomery et al. · 2024 | existence | filial obligation shaping how Chinese and… | 2 | |
| 6 | Gender and postcolonial studies: history of the concept and debate. Irene Strazzeri · 2024 | critique | the social construction of gender in colonial contexts | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | Public image of nursing in modern society: An evolving concept analysis. Ying Duan; Xianqiong Feng; Hengyi Xiao · 2024 | existence | the concept of nursing public image not adequately… | 1 | |
| 8 | The concept of informal care: ambiguities and controversies on its scientific and political uses Sofia Alexandra Cruz; José Soeiro; Sara Canha et al. · 2023 | critique | informal care reaching political and scientific agendas… | ||
| 9 | What is nursing professionalism? a concept analysis Huili Cao; Yejun Song; Yanming Wu et al. · 2023 | existence | nursing professionalism as multidimensional, dynamic and… | 2 | |
| 10 | Towards a community-driven definition of community wellbeing: A qualitative study of residents Camilla Michalski; Apira Ragunathan; Adrian Foster et al. · 2023 | existence | the scarcity of research that asks residents directly to… | 2 | |
| 11 | Narrowing the Definition of Social Inclusion in Sport for People with Disabilities through a Scoping Rev Viktorija Pečnikar Oblak; Maria João Campos; Susana Lemos et al. · 2023 | existence | confusion in sport policy and practice caused by the… | 2 | |
| 12 | Community-based nursing: a concept analysis with Walker and Avant's approach. Arezoo Zeydani; Foroozan Atashzadeh-Shoorideh; Meimanat Hosseini et al. · 2023 | existence | community-based nursing confused with, or used… | 1 | |
| 13 | What is esports? A systematic scoping review and concept analysis of esports. Di Tang; Raymond Kim-wai Sum; Minghui Li et al. · 2023 | existence | no widely accepted definition of esports | 2 | |
| 14 | Violence against nurses by patients and visitors in the emergency department: A concept analysis. Yongchao Hou; Melissa Corbally; Fiona Timmins · 2022 | existence | the emergency department as a workplace with one of the… | 1 | |
| 15 | Childlessness: Concept Analysis. Olga Gouni; Gabija Jarašiūnaitė-Fedosejeva; Burcu Kömürcü Akik et al. · 2022 | existence | the historically negative view of childlessness and its… | 2 | |
| 16 | 6 - On Collaboration between the Humanities and the Social Sciences: Discussion of the Terms of Intra an Abdoulaye Niang · 2021 | critique | disciplinary boundaries between the social sciences and… | 4 | 3 |
| 17 | Doing more with movement: constituting healthy publics in movement volunteering programmes Emily Tupper; Sarah Atkinson; Tessa M. Pollard · 2020 | existence | healthy publics formed through movement volunteering | 2 | |
| 18 | Some notes on the use, concept and socio-political framing of 'stigma' focusing on an opioid-related pub Benedikt Fischer · 2020 | critique | Canada's opioid-related public health crisis, framed by… | 1 | |
| 19 | The Social Construction of a Concept-Orthorexia Nervosa: Morality Narratives and Psycho-Politics. Alison Fixsen; Anna Cheshire; Michelle Berry · 2020 | critique | the contested point at which health-promoting eating… | 2 | 2 |
| 20 | Intersectionality Research for Transgender Health Justice: A Theory-Driven Conceptual Framework for Stru Linda M. Wesp; Lorraine Halinka Malcoe; Ayana Elliott et al. · 2019 | existence | transgender health inequities produced by intersecting… | 1 | |
| 21 | Good Gig, Bad Gig: Autonomy and Algorithmic Control in the Global Gig Economy Alex J. Wood; Mark Graham; Vili Lehdonvirta et al. · 2018 | existence | remote gig workers experiencing genuine autonomy and… | 6 | 4 |
| 22 | Understanding the public temper through an evaluation of rumours: an ethnographical method using educati Abdulrahman Essa Al Lily; Shaher R. Elayyan; Ahmed Ali Alhazmi et al. · 2018 | method | rumours as a mirror of a society's concerns, interests… | 4 | |
| 23 | Public involvement in health and social sciences research: A concept analysis Mel Hughes; Catherine Duffy · 2018 | method | tokenistic and vague public involvement in research | 2 | |
| 24 | Othering in the nursing context: A concept analysis Mary Lee A. Roberts; Martin Schiavenato · 2017 | existence | othering of patients and colleagues by gender, race and… | 2 | |
| 25 | A concept analysis of the term migrant women in the context of pregnancy. Marie‐Clare Balaam; Melanie Haith‐Cooper; Alena Pařízková et al. · 2017 | existence | ambiguity around the concept of migrant women in… | 2 | |
| 26 | Social exclusion of older persons: a scoping review and conceptual framework Kieran Walsh; Thomas Scharf; Norah Keating · 2016 | existence | multidimensional disadvantage and exclusion in later life | 1 | 1 |
| 27 | Community Capitals as Community Resilience to Climate Change: Conceptual Connections. Shaikh Kais; Md Islam · 2016 | mechanism | growing attention to community resilience in disaster… | 2 | |
| 28 | Bourdieu's Cultural Capital in Relation to Food Choices: A Systematic Review of Cultural Capital Indicat Carlijn B. M. Kamphuis; Tessa Jansen; Johan P. Mackenbach et al. · 2015 | method | cultural capital as a possible explanation of… | 4 | |
| 29 | The Sociology of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine Nicola Gale · 2014 | critique | the naming, practice and legitimation of traditional… | 2 | |
| 30 | Beyond race and place: distal sociological determinants of HIV disparities Max-Louis G. Buot; Jeffrey P. Docena; Brenda K. Ratemo et al. · 2014 | existence | distal social determinants of HIV incidence disparities… | 4 | |
| 31 | The Anatomy of the Facebook Social Graph Johan Ugander; Brian Karrer; Lars Backstrom et al. · 2011 | existence | structure of the Facebook social graph | 6 | 4 |
| 32 | Structure and Tie Strengths in Mobile Communication Networks J.-P. Onnela; J. Saramäki; J. Hyvönen et al. · 2007 | mechanism | tie strength and local topology in mobile communication… | 7 | 4 |
| 33 | Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks Albert-László Barabási; Réka Albert · 1999 | mechanism | scale-free degree distribution in large networks | 10 | 6 |
| 34 | The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages, and the Norm of Equality Schneirov, Matthew; Mendelberg, Tali · 2002 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A macroevolutionary analysis of European Late Upper Palaeolithic stone tool shape using a Bayesian phylo David N. Matzig; Ben Marwick; Felix Riede et al. · 2024 | method | birth and death rates of artefact lineages across Late… | 4 | |
| 2 | Depicting pseudotime-lagged causality across single-cell trajectories for accurate gene-regulatory infer Caleb C Reagor; Nicolas Velez-Angel; A J Hudspeth · 2023 | method | pseudotime-lagged gene coexpression patterns between… | 5 | |
| 3 | Comparison of methods and resources for cell-cell communication inference from single-cell RNA-Seq data. Daniel Dimitrov; Dénes Türei; Martin Garrido-Rodriguez et al. · 2022 | critique | method- and resource-dependence of inferred intercellular… | 3 | |
| 4 | A fast and efficient colocalization algorithm for identifying shared genetic risk factors across multipl Christopher N. Foley; James R. Staley; Philip G. Breen et al. · 2021 | method | shared causal variants across coronary heart disease and… | 4 | 1 |
| 5 | Accurate estimation of cell composition in bulk expression through robust integration of single-cell inf Brandon Jew; Marcus Alvarez; Elior Rahmani et al. · 2020 | method | gene-specific technical bias between single-nucleus and… | 1 | |
| 6 | Polygenic prediction via Bayesian regression and continuous shrinkage priors. Tian Ge; Chia-Yen Chen; Yang Ni et al. · 2019 | method | prediction accuracy of polygenic risk scores under… | 3 | |
| 7 | Accurate, scalable and integrative haplotype estimation. Olivier Delaneau; Jean-François Zagury; Matthew R. Robinson et al. · 2019 | method | haplotype phasing accuracy and speed at biobank scale | 2 | |
| 8 | Improved polygenic prediction by Bayesian multiple regression on summary statistics Luke R. Lloyd-Jones; Jian Zeng; Julia Sidorenko et al. · 2019 | method | the accuracy and cost of polygenic predictors built from… | 5 | |
| 9 | Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests Stefan Wager; Susan Athey · 2018 | method | heterogeneous treatment effect estimation | 7 | 5 |
| 10 | Double/Debiased Machine Learning for Treatment and Structural Parameters Victor Chernozhukov; Denis Chetverikov; Mert Demirer et al. · 2018 | method | regularization bias in semiparametric inference with… | 8 | 5 |
| 11 | Heavy-tailed prior distributions for sequence count data: removing the noise and preserving large differ Anqi Zhu; Joseph G. Ibrahim; Michael I. Love · 2018 | method | maximum-likelihood effect sizes that blow up when counts… | 6 | 3 |
| 12 | Three-dimensional Epigenome Statistical Model: Genome-wide Chromatin Looping Prediction. Ziad Al Bkhetan; Dariusz Plewczynski · 2018 | method | 3D chromatin looping and its epigenomic signatures | 3 | |
| 13 | Uncovering the heterogeneity and temporal complexity of neurodegenerative diseases with Subtype and Stag Alexandra L Young; Razvan V Marinescu; Neil P Oxtoby et al. · 2018 | method | subtypes of neurodegeneration with distinct temporal… | 5 | |
| 14 | Variational Inference: A Review for Statisticians David M. Blei; Alp Kucukelbir; Jon D. McAuliffe · 2017 | method | variational inference for approximate posterior densities | 17 | 4 |
| 15 | The coefficient of determination R2 and intra-class correlation coefficient from generalized linear mixe Shinichi Nakagawa; P. Johnson; Holger Schielzeth · 2017 | method | one of the most-reported numbers in science, with no… | 3 | 2 |
| 16 | Defining an Optimal Cut-Point Value in ROC Analysis: An Alternative Approach. Ilker Unal · 2017 | method | different cut-point selection methods identifying… | 2 | |
| 17 | Why Should I Trust You? Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier Marco Tulio Ribeiro; Sameer Singh; Carlos Guestrin · 2016 | method | human trust in individual predictions of black-box… | 8 | 3 |
| 18 | Defining Feasibility and Pilot Studies in Preparation for Randomised Controlled Trials: Development of a Sandra Eldridge; Gillian Lancaster; Michael J. Campbell et al. · 2016 | method | two national funders of the same research holding… | 4 | 4 |
| 19 | Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations Sander Greenland; Stephen J. Senn; Kenneth J. Rothman et al. · 2016 | critique | persistent distortion of scientific claims by shortcut… | 11 | 10 |
| 20 | Deep Learning for Population Genetic Inference Sara Sheehan; Yun S. Song · 2016 | method | demography and selection leaving similar signals in the… | 2 | |
| 21 | Accurate spike estimation from noisy calcium signals for ultrafast three-dimensional imaging of large ne Thomas Deneux; Attila Kaszas; Gergely Szalay et al. · 2016 | method | overlapping, nonlinear calcium transients under baseline… | 2 | |
| 22 | Sparse and compositionally robust inference of microbial ecological networks. Zachary D. Kurtz; Christian L. Müller; Emily R. Miraldi et al. · 2015 | method | spurious associations from correlation on compositional… | 3 | |
| 23 | BASiCS: Bayesian Analysis of Single-Cell Sequencing Data Catalina A. Vallejos; John C. Marioni; Sylvia Richardson · 2015 | method | cell-to-cell heterogeneity in gene expression beyond… | 4 | |
| 24 | Waste Not, Want Not: Why Rarefying Microbiome Data Is Inadmissible Paul J. McMurdie; Susan Holmes · 2014 | critique | data loss, artificial variance, overdispersion, reduced… | 12 | 7 |
| 25 | Stochastic Variational Inference Matthew D. Hoffman; David M. Blei; Chong Wang et al. · 2013 | method | scalable approximate posterior inference in hierarchical… | 7 | 5 |
| 26 | Approximate Bayesian Computation Mikael Sunnåker; Alberto Giovanni Busetto; Elina Numminen et al. · 2013 | method | statistical inference that bypasses evaluation of the… | 3 | |
| 27 | Consistent estimation of Gibbs energy using component contributions Elad Noor; Hulda S. Haraldsdóttir; Ron Milo et al. · 2013 | method | lower cross-validated error of Gibbs energy estimates… | 3 | 1 |
| 28 | Intention-to-treat concept: A review SandeepK Gupta · 2011 | critique | one analysis population with four names in circulation… | 5 | 3 |
| 29 | What is a pilot or feasibility study? A review of current practice and editorial policy Mubashir Arain; Michael J. Campbell; Cindy Cooper et al. · 2010 | critique | a label that authors reach for to protect an underpowered… | 4 | 3 |
| 30 | Power-Law Distributions in Empirical Data Aaron Clauset; Cosma Rohilla Shalizi; M. E. J. Newman · 2009 | method | power-law distributions in empirical data | 12 | 3 |
| 31 | Why Most Published Research Findings Are False John P. A. Ioannidis · 2005 | critique | false positive published research findings | 8 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models Wes Gurnee; Nicholas Sofroniew; Jack Lindsey et al. · 2026 | existence | global workspace / conscious-access-like representations… | 9 | 4 |
| 2 | Language models, like humans, show content effects on reasoning tasks Andrew K Lampinen; Ishita Dasgupta; Stephanie C Y Chan et al. · 2024 | existence | content effects on logical reasoning | 3 | |
| 3 | Large language models can infer psychological dispositions of social media users Heinrich Peters; Sandra C Matz · 2024 | existence | LLM inference of personality from social media text | 4 | |
| 4 | The moral machine experiment on large language models Kazuhiro Takemoto · 2024 | existence | LLM moral preferences broadly aligned with human… | 5 | |
| 5 | Personality testing of large language models: limited temporal stability, but highlighted prosociality Bojana Bodroža; Bojana M. Dinić; Ljubiša Bojić · 2024 | existence | limited temporal stability but a prosocial personality… | 6 | |
| 6 | Towards algorithm auditing: managing legal, ethical and technological risks of AI, ML and associated alg Adriano Koshiyama; Emre Kazim; Philip Treleaven et al. · 2024 | method | the need for formal assurance that algorithms are legal… | 4 | |
| 7 | A Comprehensive Review of YOLO Architectures in Computer Vision: From YOLOv1 to YOLOv8 and YOLO-NAS Juan Terven; Diana‐Margarita Córdova‐Esparza; Julio-Alejandro Romero-González · 2023 | method | real-time object detection, whose published progress is… | 4 | 2 |
| 8 | Human-centred artificial intelligence for mobile health sensing: challenges and opportunities Ting Dang; Dimitris Spathis; Abhirup Ghosh et al. · 2023 | critique | the gap between the promise of mobile health sensing and… | 2 | |
| 9 | Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback Yuntao Bai; Saurav Kadavath; Sandipan Kundu et al. · 2022 | method | the helpfulness-harmlessness trade-off in AI assistant… | 17 | 5 |
| 10 | E(3)-equivariant graph neural networks for data-efficient and accurate interatomic potentials Simon Batzner; Albert Musaelian; Lixin Sun et al. · 2022 | method | sample efficiency in learned interatomic potentials - and… | 7 | 6 |
| 11 | Advancing mathematics by guiding human intuition with AI Davies; Veličković; Buesing et al. · 2021 | method | machine-learning-guided mathematical conjecture discovery | 7 | 6 |
| 12 | Review of deep learning: concepts, CNN architectures, challenges, applications, future directions Laith Alzubaidi; Jinglan Zhang; Amjad J. Humaidi et al. · 2021 | critique | a field whose knowledge is fragmented across partial… | 6 | 3 |
| 13 | Language Models are Few-Shot Learners Tom B. Brown; Benjamin Mann; Nick Ryder et al. · 2020 | existence | in-context (few-shot) learning in large language models | 9 | 6 |
| 14 | A survey on semi-supervised learning Jesper E. van Engelen; Holger H. Hoos · 2019 | critique | unlabelled data carrying information about the label… | 5 | 3 |
| 15 | BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding Jacob Devlin; Ming-Wei Chang; Kenton Lee et al. · 2018 | method | language model pre-training for transfer to NLP tasks | 6 | 7 |
| 16 | Attention Is All You Need Ashish Vaswani; Noam Shazeer; Niki Parmar et al. · 2017 | method | neural sequence transduction (machine translation) | 8 | 5 |
| 17 | Deep Learning in Neural Networks: An Overview Jürgen Schmidhuber · 2015 | method | deep learning in artificial neural networks | 6 | 1 |
| 18 | Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition Kaiming He; Xiangyu Zhang; Shaoqing Ren et al. · 2015 | method | the degradation problem in very deep neural networks | 8 | 5 |
| 19 | Generative Adversarial Networks Ian J. Goodfellow; Jean Pouget-Abadie; Mehdi Mirza et al. · 2014 | method | adversarial training of generative models | 10 | 5 |
| 20 | Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization Diederik P. Kingma; Jimmy Ba · 2014 | method | stochastic gradient-based optimization | 5 | 3 |
| 21 | Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition Karen Simonyan; Andrew Zisserman · 2014 | method | convolutional network depth in large-scale image… | 5 | 4 |
| 22 | Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting Nitish Srivastava; Geoffrey Hinton; Alex Krizhevsky et al. · 2014 | method | overfitting in deep neural networks | 8 | 2 |
| 23 | Auto-Encoding Variational Bayes Diederik P. Kingma; Max Welling · 2014 | method | approximate posterior inference with continuous latent… | 5 | 3 |
| 24 | Playing Atari with Deep Reinforcement Learning Volodymyr Mnih; Koray Kavukcuoglu; David Silver et al. · 2013 | method | reinforcement learning from raw visual input | 8 | 5 |
| 25 | Computing Machinery and Intelligence Alan M. Turing · 1950 | method | machine thinking | 9 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Gene Ontology knowledgebase in 2023 Suzi Aleksander; James P. Balhoff; Seth Carbon et al. · 2023 | method | gene function as a thing that must be represented… | 5 | 2 |
| 2 | The STRING database in 2023: protein–protein association networks and functional enrichment analyses for Damian Szklarczyk; Rebecca Kirsch; Mikaela Koutrouli et al. · 2022 | method | the same interaction detection methods earn far lower… | 6 | 7 |
| 3 | GTDB: an ongoing census of bacterial and archaeal diversity through a phylogenetically consistent, rank Donovan H. Parks; Maria Chuvochina; Christian Rinke et al. · 2021 | method | prokaryotic diversity as a continuum, most of it never… | 5 | 4 |
| 4 | eggNOG-mapper v2: Functional Annotation, Orthology Assignments, and Domain Prediction at the Metagenomic Carlos P Cantalapiedra; Ana Hernández-Plaza; Ivica Letunic et al. · 2021 | method | large-scale transfer of gene functions and protein-domain… | 8 | 3 |
| 5 | MEGA11: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis Version 11 Koichiro Tamura; Glen Stecher; Sudhir Kumar · 2021 | method | maximum-likelihood and maximum-parsimony memory… | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | Inference and analysis of cell-cell communication using CellChat Suoqin Jin; Christian F. Guerrero-Juarez; Lihua Zhang et al. · 2021 | method | signalling crosstalk through soluble and membrane-bound… | 10 | 7 |
| 7 | UniProt: the universal protein knowledgebase in 2021 Alex Bateman; María Martin; Sandra Orchard et al. · 2020 | method | protein knowledge as something that must be tiered by… | 4 | 2 |
| 8 | An integrative machine learning approach to discovering multi-level molecular mechanisms of obesity usin Milla Kibble; Suleiman A. Khan; Muhammad Ammad-ud-din et al. · 2020 | existence | multi-level associations between diet, inflammation… | 5 | |
| 9 | Improved metagenomic analysis with Kraken 2 Derrick E. Wood; Jennifer Lu; Ben Langmead · 2019 | method | the memory, speed, and sensitivity constraints of… | 8 | 3 |
| 10 | Metascape provides a biologist-oriented resource for the analysis of systems-level datasets Yingyao Zhou; Bin Zhou; Lars Pache et al. · 2019 | method | fragmentation, knowledgebase staleness, ontology… | 13 | 7 |
| 11 | Current best practices in single-cell RNA-seq analysis: a tutorial Malte D Luecken; Fabian J Theis · 2019 | method | the lack of standardization in single-cell RNA-seq… | 3 | |
| 12 | Detection of DNA base modifications by deep recurrent neural network on Oxford Nanopore sequencing data Qian Liu; Li Fang; Guoliang Yu et al. · 2019 | method | DNA base modifications detected from raw Nanopore… | 4 | 1 |
| 13 | The Galaxy platform for accessible, reproducible and collaborative biomedical analyses: 2018 update Enis Afgan; Dannon Baker; Bérénice Batut et al. · 2018 | existence | the growth of large biomedical datasets and communities… | 10 | 10 |
| 14 | A Novel Modeling in Mathematical Biology for Classification of Signal Peptides Asma Ehsan; Khalid Mahmood; Yaser Daanial Khan et al. · 2018 | method | classification of proteins as secretory or non-secretory | 1 | |
| 15 | Scater: pre-processing, quality control, normalization and visualization of single-cell RNA-seq data in Davis J. McCarthy; Kieran R. Campbell; Aaron T. L. Lun et al. · 2016 | method | technical noise, dropouts and failed captures that make… | 4 | 3 |
| 16 | MultiQC: summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report Philip Ewels; Måns Magnusson; Sverker Lundin et al. · 2016 | method | quality-control visibility, batch-effect detection… | 8 | 4 |
| 17 | VSEARCH: a versatile open source tool for metagenomics Torbjørn Rognes; Tomáš Flouri; Ben Nichols et al. · 2016 | method | accuracy, runtime, memory capacity, interoperability, and… | 11 | 5 |
| 18 | Fast and sensitive taxonomic classification for metagenomics with Kaiju Peter Menzel; Kim Lee Ng; Anders Krogh · 2016 | method | metagenomic reads left unclassified by k-mer methods… | 3 | |
| 19 | limma powers differential expression analyses for RNA-sequencing and microarray studies Matthew E. Ritchie; Belinda Phipson; Di Wu et al. · 2015 | existence | differential gene expression, differential splicing, and… | 10 | 4 |
| 20 | OrthoFinder: solving fundamental biases in whole genome comparisons dramatically improves orthogroup inf David M. Emms; Steven Kelly · 2015 | method | bias, precision, recall, F-score, robustness, and… | 12 | 4 |
| 21 | Trimmomatic: a flexible trimmer for Illumina sequence data Anthony M. Bolger; Marc Lohse; Bjoern Usadel · 2014 | method | technical-sequence contamination and position-dependent… | 10 | 4 |
| 22 | FastTree 2 – Approximately Maximum-Likelihood Trees for Large Alignments Morgan N. Price; Paramvir S. Dehal; Adam P. Arkin · 2010 | method | the computational accuracy, likelihood, speed, memory… | 12 | 4 |
| 23 | A general definition and nomenclature for alternative splicing events. Michael Sammeth; Sylvain Foissac; Roderic Guigó · 2008 | existence | little attention to rigorously formalising the concept of… | 1 | |
| 24 | Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics Robert C Gentleman; Vincent J Carey; Douglas M Bates et al. · 2004 | method | the need for transparent, reproducible, efficient… | 11 | 9 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ocean emission of microplastic Daniel B Shaw; Qi Li; Janine K Nunes et al. · 2023 | mechanism | microplastic emission from the ocean by bursting bubbles | 5 | |
| 2 | Global predictions of primary soil salinization under changing climate in the 21st century. Amirhossein Hassani; Adisa Azapagic; Nima Shokri · 2021 | prediction | climate-driven change in primary soil salinization | 3 | |
| 3 | WeatherBench: A Benchmark Dataset for Data-Driven Weather Forecasting Stephan Rasp; Peter D. Dueben; Sebastian Scher et al. · 2020 | method | data-driven medium-range weather forecasting | 9 | 4 |
| 4 | Emergence of cascading dynamics in interacting tipping elements of ecology and climate Ann Kristin Klose; Volker Karle; Ricarda Winkelmann et al. · 2020 | mechanism | tipping cascades in coupled tipping elements | 6 | |
| 5 | High concentrations of plastic hidden beneath the surface of the Atlantic Ocean Katsiaryna Pabortsava; Richard S. Lampitt · 2020 | existence | large hidden stocks of small microplastics below the… | 3 | |
| 6 | Climate change will affect global water availability through compounding changes in seasonal precipitati Goutam Konapala; Ashok K. Mishra; Yoshihide Wada et al. · 2020 | existence | seasonally variable precipitation regimes becoming more… | 1 | |
| 7 | Microplastics in sea ice and seawater beneath ice floes from the Arctic Ocean La Daana K. Kanhai; Katarina Gardfeldt; Thomas Krumpen et al. · 2020 | existence | sea ice acting as a sink and transport medium for… | 1 | |
| 8 | Climate change impact on flood and extreme precipitation increases with water availability Hossein Tabari · 2020 | prediction | larger extreme precipitation and flood intensification… | 2 | |
| 9 | Abundance of non-conservative microplastics in the upper ocean from 1957 to 2066. Atsuhiko Isobe; Shinsuke Iwasaki; Keiichi Uchida et al. · 2019 | prediction | growth of pelagic microplastic concentrations in the… | 3 | |
| 10 | A global mass budget for positively buoyant macroplastic debris in the ocean. Laurent Lebreton; Matthias Egger; Boyan Slat · 2019 | mechanism | the missing ocean plastic and decades-old debris offshore | 3 | |
| 11 | Recent pace of change in human impact on the world's ocean Benjamin S. Halpern; Melanie Frazier; Jamie Afflerbach et al. · 2019 | existence | increasing cumulative human impact across most of the… | 4 | |
| 12 | The rise in ocean plastics evidenced from a 60-year time series Clare Ostle; Richard C. Thompson; Derek Broughton et al. · 2019 | existence | rising macroplastic entanglement in the North Atlantic… | 1 | |
| 13 | TerraClimate, a high-resolution global dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance from 1958–2 John T. Abatzoglou; Solomon Z. Dobrowski; Sean A. Parks et al. · 2018 | method | spatiotemporal climate variability, climatic water… | 8 | 3 |
| 14 | The underappreciated potential of peatlands in global climate change mitigation strategies J. Leifeld; L. Menichetti · 2018 | existence | greenhouse gas emissions from drained, degrading peatlands | 2 | |
| 15 | xarray: N-D labeled Arrays and Datasets in Python Stephan Hoyer; Joe Hamman · 2017 | method | metadata-aware manipulation of labeled multidimensional… | 8 | 4 |
| 16 | Future climate forcing potentially without precedent in the last 420 million years Gavin L. Foster; Dana L. Royer; Daniel J. Lunt · 2017 | existence | long-term compensation of rising solar output by… | 2 | |
| 17 | Precipitation variability increases in a warmer climate Angeline G. Pendergrass; Reto Knutti; Flavio Lehner et al. · 2017 | prediction | precipitation variability increases with warming | 3 | |
| 18 | Estimating the volume and age of water stored in global lakes using a geo-statistical approach Mathis Loïc Messager; Bernhard Lehner; Günther Grill et al. · 2016 | existence | the distribution of water storage and residence time… | 2 | |
| 19 | The effect of particle properties on the depth profile of buoyant plastics in the ocean Merel Kooi; Julia Reisser; Boyan Slat et al. · 2016 | existence | exponential decrease of buoyant microplastic… | 2 | |
| 20 | Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to 2013. W. Matt Jolly; Mark A. Cochrane; Patrick H. Freeborn et al. · 2015 | existence | lengthening of global fire weather seasons | 4 | |
| 21 | Spatial and temporal changes in cumulative human impacts on the world's ocean. Benjamin S. Halpern; Melanie Frazier; John Potapenko et al. · 2015 | existence | increasing cumulative human impact on the ocean driven… | 5 | 1 |
| 22 | Climate variation explains a third of global crop yield variability. Deepak K. Ray; James S. Gerber; Graham K. MacDonald et al. · 2015 | existence | climate variability explaining about a third of global… | 4 | |
| 23 | Quantifying the Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming in the Scientific Literature John Cook; Dana Nuccitelli; Sarah A. Green et al. · 2013 | existence | scientific consensus on anthropogenic global warming | 10 | 8 |
| 24 | Assessing Dangerous Climate Change: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Futu James Hansen; Pushker Kharecha; Makiko Sato · 2013 | prediction | dangerous anthropogenic climate change | 12 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The International Scientific Association of Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the Seppo Salminen; María Carmen Collado; Akihito Endo et al. · 2021 | method | The International Scientific Association of Probiotics… | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Plant diseases and pests detection based on deep learning: a review Jun Liu; Xuewei Wang · 2021 | method | identification of plant diseases and pests from digital… | ||
| 3 | Machine Learning in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Updated Review Lefteris Benos; Aristotelis C. Tagarakis; Georgios Dolias et al. · 2021 | existence | the application of machine learning to crop, water, soil… | 3 | 1 |
| 4 | Biostimulant Properties of Seaweed Extracts in Plants: Implications towards Sustainable Crop Production Omar Ali; Adesh Ramsubhag; Jayaraj Jayaraman · 2021 | mechanism | growth, defense, stress, microbiome, and sustainability… | 8 | |
| 5 | Chemical Structure and Biological Activity of Humic Substances Define Their Role as Plant Growth Promote Serenella Nardi; Michela Schiavon; Ornella Francioso · 2021 | mechanism | chemical structure and plant-growth bioactivity of humic… | 5 | |
| 6 | IoT-Based Smart Irrigation Systems: An Overview on the Recent Trends on Sensors and IoT Systems for Irri Laura García; Lorena Parra; Jose M. Jimenez et al. · 2020 | existence | low-cost sensor and IoT technologies for smart irrigation… | 8 | 1 |
| 7 | The physiology of drought stress in grapevine: towards an integrative definition of drought tolerance Gregory A Gambetta; Jose Carlos Herrera; Silvina Dayer et al. · 2020 | method | grapevine drought responses, fruit effects, and… | 8 | 1 |
| 8 | Trends in Seaweed Extract Based Biostimulants: Manufacturing Process and Beneficial Effect on Soil-Plant Mohammed EL Mehdi EL Boukhari; Mustapha Barakate; Youness Bouhia et al. · 2020 | mechanism | seaweed-extract biostimulants, their manufacture and… | 15 | |
| 9 | Crop Yield Prediction Using Deep Neural Networks Saeed Khaki; Lizhi Wang · 2019 | method | prediction of corn hybrid yield, check yield and yield… | 8 | |
| 10 | Precision Agriculture Techniques and Practices: From Considerations to Applications Uferah Shafi; Rafia Mumtaz; José García-Nieto et al. · 2019 | method | near- and remote-sensing networks, communication… | 6 | |
| 11 | Hydroponic Solutions for Soilless Production Systems: Issues and Opportunities in a Smart Agriculture Pe Paolo Sambo; Carlo Nicoletto; Andrea Giro et al. · 2019 | mechanism | nutrient solutions in soilless hydroponic production | 8 | |
| 12 | The UNITE database for molecular identification of fungi: handling dark taxa and parallel taxonomic clas Rolf Henrik Nilsson; Karl-Henrik Larsson; Andy F. S. Taylor et al. · 2018 | method | molecular identification of fungi from public ITS barcode… | ||
| 13 | Synergistic Biostimulatory Action: Designing the Next Generation of Plant Biostimulants for Sustainable Youssef Rouphael; Giuseppe Colla · 2018 | mechanism | direct, indirect, additive, antagonistic and synergistic… | 6 | |
| 14 | A Robust Deep-Learning-Based Detector for Real-Time Tomato Plant Diseases and Pests Recognition Alvaro Fuentes; Sook Yoon; Sang Kim et al. · 2017 | method | detection of diseases and pests in tomato plants from… | 3 | 2 |
| 15 | Review of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) as Animal Feed and Human Food Yu-Shiang Wang; Matan Shelomi · 2017 | existence | black soldier fly larvae as animal feed and human food | 10 | 1 |
| 16 | Automatic Image-Based Plant Disease Severity Estimation Using Deep Learning Guan Wang; Yu Sun; Jianxin Wang · 2017 | method | automatic image-based estimation of apple black-rot… | 8 | 1 |
| 17 | Modulation of nutrient composition of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae by feeding seaweed-en Nina S. Liland; Irene Biancarosa; Pedro Araujo et al. · 2017 | existence | growth, nutrient conversion, retention, and composition… | 8 | 1 |
| 18 | DeepFruits: A Fruit Detection System Using Deep Neural Networks Inkyu Sa; Zongyuan Ge; Feras Dayoub et al. · 2016 | method | accurate, fast and reliable fruit detection for fruit… | 7 | |
| 19 | Feed Conversion, Survival and Development, and Composition of Four Insect Species on Diets Composed of F Dennis G. A. B. Oonincx; Sarah van Broekhoven; Arnold van Huis et al. · 2015 | existence | feed conversion, survival, development and composition of… | 6 | 3 |
| 20 | International veterinary epilepsy task force consensus report on epilepsy definition, classification and Mette Berendt; Robyn G. Farquhar; Paul J. J. Mandigers et al. · 2015 | critique | no common language for epilepsy classification and… | 2 | |
| 21 | A Review of Imaging Techniques for Plant Phenotyping Lei Li; Qin Zhang; Danfeng Huang · 2014 | existence | imaging techniques used for quantitative plant phenotyping | 11 | |
| 22 | Environmental Impact of the Production of Mealworms as a Protein Source for Humans – A Life Cycle Assess Dennis G. A. B. Oonincx; Imke J. M. de Boer · 2012 | existence | farm-gate environmental impacts of producing mealworms as… | 6 | |
| 23 | An Exploration on Greenhouse Gas and Ammonia Production by Insect Species Suitable for Animal or Human C Dennis G. A. B. Oonincx; Joost van Itterbeeck; Marcel J. W. Heetkamp et al. · 2010 | existence | carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, ammonia, and… | 8 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understanding tactical responses to social problems through the lens of regulatory scope Brown; Craig · 2023 | prediction | choice between cause-focused and consequence-focused… | 8 | 1 |
| 2 | A systemic approach to the psychology of racial bias within individuals and society Skinner-Dorkenoo; George; Wages et al. · 2023 | mechanism | racial bias | 8 | 4 |
| 3 | Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable Accuracy-Nudge In Gordon Pennycook; Jonathon McPhetres; Yunhao Zhang et al. · 2020 | mechanism | truth discernment that is present when people are asked… | 6 | 4 |
| 4 | The COVID-19 social media infodemic Matteo Cinelli; Walter Quattrociocchi; Alessandro Galeazzi et al. · 2020 | existence | an infodemic - and a quantity whose value is a property… | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories Karen M. Douglas; Robbie M. Sutton; Aleksandra Cichocka · 2017 | critique | conspiracy belief as motivated social cognition that may… | 4 | 3 |
| 6 | From reaction (‘priming’) to motivated selection: changing conceptualizations of accessibility Eitam; Tory Higgins · 2016 | mechanism | mental accessibility | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | From Primed Concepts to Action: A Meta-Analysis of the Behavioral Effects of Incidentally Presented Word Evan Weingarten; Qijia Chen; Maxwell McAdams et al. · 2016 | existence | behavioral (conceptual) priming | 4 | 4 |
| 8 | Money Priming Can Change People’s Thoughts, Feelings, Motivations, and Behaviors: An Update on 10 Years Kathleen D. Vohs · 2013 | mechanism | money priming | 3 | 2 |
| 9 | Flourishing Across Europe: Application of a New Conceptual Framework for Defining Well-Being Felicia A. Huppert; Timothy T. C. So · 2013 | method | a positive construct with no agreed definition, in a… | 4 | 2 |
| 10 | Testing a Social-Cognitive Model of Moral Behavior: The Interactive Influence of Situations and Moral Id Karl Aquino; Dan Freeman; Americus Reed II et al. · 2009 | mechanism | moral identity accessibility and moral behavior | 8 | 5 |
| 11 | What have we been priming all these years? On the development, mechanisms, and ecology of nonconscious s Bargh · 2006 | mechanism | nonconscious social behaviour priming | 3 | 3 |
| 12 | The Automated Will: Nonconscious Activation and Pursuit of Behavioral Goals Bargh; Lee-Chai; Barndollar et al. · 2001 | existence | nonconscious goal pursuit | 3 | 3 |
| 13 | The Relation Between Perception and Behavior, or How to Win a Game of Trivial Pursuit Ap Dijksterhuis; Ad van Knippenberg · 1998 | existence | behavioural priming by stereotype and trait activation | 4 | 2 |
| 14 | Automaticity of Social Behavior: Direct Effects of Trait Construct and Stereotype Activation on Action John A. Bargh; Mark Chen; Lara Burrows · 1996 | existence | automatic social behavior priming | 3 | 4 |
| 15 | Stereotypes and Prejudice: Their Automatic and Controlled Components Patricia G. Devine · 1989 | mechanism | automatic racial stereotype activation | 3 | 3 |
| 16 | On the Automatic Activation of Attitudes Russell H. Fazio; David M. Sanbonmatsu; Martha C. Powell et al. · 1986 | existence | automatic activation of attitudes | 4 | 3 |
| 17 | The Role of Category Accessibility in the Interpretation of Information About Persons: Some Determinants Thomas K. Srull; Robert S. Wyer · 1979 | mechanism | category accessibility in person perception | 4 | 2 |
| 18 | Category Accessibility and Impression Formation E. Tory Higgins; William S. Rholes; Carl R. Jones · 1977 | mechanism | category accessibility in impression formation | 2 | 3 |
| 19 | Attitudinal effects of mere exposure: A replication and extension Janisse, Michel Pierre · 1970 | existence | exposure-frequency effect (mere exposure) | 3 | 2 |
| 20 | When opportunity knocks: Bottom-up priming of goals by means and its effects on self-regulation. Shah, James Y.; Kruglanski, Arie W. · 2003 · untagged | — | |||
| 21 | The unbearable automaticity of being. Bargh, John A.; Chartrand, Tanya L. · 1999 · untagged | — | |||
| 22 | Affective Discrimination of Stimuli That Cannot Be Recognized Kunst-Wilson, William Raft; Zajonc, R. B · 1980 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stigmergy: from mathematical modelling to control Alain Boldini; Martina Civitella; Maurizio Porfiri · 2024 | method | stigmergy - indirect coordination of a swarm through… | 4 | |
| 2 | A mathematical description of fossilization Corentin C. Loron · 2024 | method | taphonomic change between an organism and its fossil | 3 | |
| 3 | A mathematical model for pancreatic cancer during intraepithelial neoplasia Joshua Briones-Andrade; Guillermo Ramírez-Santiago; J. Roberto Romero-Arias · 2024 | mechanism | progression of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia… | 4 | |
| 4 | Discrete and continuous mathematical models of sharp-fronted collective cell migration and invasion Matthew J. Simpson; Keeley M. Murphy; Scott W. McCue et al. · 2024 | method | sharp-fronted collective cell migration and invasion | 4 | |
| 5 | A mathematical framework for analysing particle flow in a network with multiple pools Aditi Jain; Arvind Kumar Gupta · 2024 | method | competition for finite resources among transport lanes… | 4 | |
| 6 | Singularities for Timelike Developable Surfaces in Minkowski 3-Space Yanlin Li; Zhizhi Chen; Sahar H. Nazra et al. · 2023 | existence | at their singular points the timelike developable… | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | Towards a mathematical understanding of invasion resistance in multispecies communities Erida Gjini; Sten Madec · 2023 | method | invasion resistance of multispecies communities | 2 | |
| 8 | An Efficient Stochastic Numerical Computing Framework for the Nonlinear Higher Order Singular Models Zulqurnain Sabir; Hafiz Abdul Wahab; Shumaila Javeed et al. · 2021 | method | traditional numerical schemes fail at the singularity or… | 2 | 2 |
| 9 | The interplay of blood flow and temperature in regional hyperthermia: a mathematical approach Jesús J. Bosque; Gabriel F. Calvo; Víctor M. Pérez-García et al. · 2021 | critique | coupling of tumour temperature and blood perfusion during… | 4 | |
| 10 | Mathematical modelling of the role of GADD45β in the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma Yao Zhang; Changqing Zhen; Qing Yang et al. · 2020 | prediction | GADD45β-MKK7 binding suppresses JNK-driven apoptosis and… | 3 | |
| 11 | A mathematical model coupling polarity signaling to cell adhesion explains diverse cell migration patter William R. Holmes; JinSeok Park; Andre Levchenko et al. · 2017 | mechanism | persistent polarity and antiphase lamellipodial… | 2 | |
| 12 | Reconciling diverse mammalian pigmentation patterns with a fundamental mathematical model. Richard L. Mort; Robert J. H. Ross; Kirsten J. Hainey et al. · 2016 | mechanism | pigmentation patterns from undirected melanoblast… | 3 | |
| 13 | A Geometrically-Constrained Mathematical Model of Mammary Gland Ductal Elongation Reveals Novel Cellular Ingrid Paine; Arnaud Chauviere; John Landua et al. · 2016 | mechanism | apoptosis of cap cells that migrate into the body cell… | 2 | |
| 14 | Mathematical modelling of transcriptional heterogeneity identifies novel markers and subpopulations in c Niya Wang; Eric P. Hoffman; Lulu Chen et al. · 2016 | method | marker genes at the vertices of the scatter simplex of… | 2 | |
| 15 | A Mathematical Methodology for Determining the Temporal Order of Pathway Alterations Arising during Glio Yu-Kang Cheng; Rameen Beroukhim; Ross L. Levine et al. · 2012 | method | an ordered sequence of pathway alterations in… | 6 | |
| 16 | On the Ill-Posedness of the Prandtl Equation David Gérard-Varet; Emmanuel Dormy · 2010 | existence | ill-posedness of the Prandtl boundary layer equation | 6 | 3 |
| 17 | Exact Matrix Completion via Convex Optimization Emmanuel J. Candès; Benjamin Recht · 2009 | method | low-rank matrix completion | 8 | 4 |
| 18 | The Primes Contain Arbitrarily Long Arithmetic Progressions Ben Green; Terence Tao · 2004 | existence | arithmetic progressions in the primes | 5 | 6 |
| 19 | The Entropy Formula for the Ricci Flow and Its Geometric Applications Grigori Perelman · 2002 | method | singularity formation in the Ricci flow | 9 | 6 |
| 20 | On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem Alan M. Turing · 1936 | null-result | computability of real numbers | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Entropy-based detection of Twitter echo chambers Manuel Pratelli; Fabio Saracco; Marinella Petrocchi · 2024 | method | small but retweet-heavy echo chambers that concentrate… | 3 | |
| 2 | Estimating the loss of economic predictability from aggregating firm-level production networks Christian Diem; András Borsos; Tobias Reisch et al. · 2024 | critique | industry-level aggregation underestimating… | 5 | |
| 3 | The simpliciality of higher-order networks Nicholas W. Landry; Jean-Gabriel Young; Nicole Eikmeier · 2024 | method | empirical higher-order data lying between hypergraph and… | 4 | |
| 4 | Bayesian inference of transition matrices from incomplete graph data with a topological prior Vincenzo Perri; Luka V. Petrović; Ingo Scholtes · 2023 | method | over- and underfitting of transition matrices inferred… | 4 | |
| 5 | The limits of human mobility traces to predict the spread of COVID-19: A transfer entropy approach Federico Delussu; Michele Tizzoni; Laetitia Gauvin · 2023 | null-result | weak and place-dependent information flow from human… | 3 | |
| 6 | Time-varying graph representation learning via higher-order skip-gram with negative sampling Simone Piaggesi; André Panisson · 2022 | method | representation learning on time-varying graphs | 3 | |
| 7 | Stochastic block models reveal a robust nested pattern in healthy human gut microbiomes Sergio Cobo-López; Vinod K Gupta; Jaeyun Sung et al. · 2022 | existence | nested organization of hosts and microbes in gut… | 4 | |
| 8 | How directed is a directed network? R. S. MacKay; S. Johnson; B. Sansom · 2020 | method | directionality of flow in directed networks | 3 | |
| 9 | Network-based protein structural classification Khalique Newaz; Mahboobeh Ghalehnovi; Arash Rahnama et al. · 2020 | method | protein 3D structure captured as network topology for… | 3 | |
| 10 | A consensus S. cerevisiae metabolic model Yeast8 and its ecosystem for comprehensively probing cellular Hongzhong Lu; Feiran Li; Benjamín J. Sánchez et al. · 2019 | method | conservation and variation of yeast metabolism across… | 2 | |
| 11 | Metabolic reaction network-based recursive metabolite annotation for untargeted metabolomics Xiaotao Shen; Ruohong Wang; Xin Xiong et al. · 2019 | method | reaction-paired metabolites share similar MS2 spectra | 5 | |
| 12 | Brain Cell Type Specific Gene Expression and Co-expression Network Architectures Andrew T. McKenzie; Minghui Wang; Mads E. Hauberg et al. · 2018 | existence | conservation of cell type enrichment across human and… | 3 | |
| 13 | Single-cell entropy for accurate estimation of differentiation potency from a cell's transcriptome Andrew E. Teschendorff; Tariq Enver · 2017 | method | loss of signalling promiscuity as cells commit to a… | 4 | |
| 14 | node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networks Aditya Grover; Jure Leskovec · 2016 | method | network feature learning (node embeddings) | 6 | 4 |
| 15 | A draft network of ligand-receptor-mediated multicellular signalling in human Jordan A. Ramilowski; Tatyana Goldberg; Jayson Harshbarger et al. · 2015 | existence | a highly connected, largely autocrine and lineage-biased… | 3 | |
| 16 | Default and Executive Network Coupling Supports Creative Idea Production Roger E. Beaty; Mathias Benedek; Scott Barry Kaufman et al. · 2015 | existence | dynamic coupling of default and executive brain networks… | 2 | |
| 17 | Multiscale Embedded Gene Co-expression Network Analysis Won-Min Song; Bin Zhang · 2015 | method | multiscale modular organization of gene co-expression… | 3 | |
| 18 | iRegulon: from a gene list to a gene regulatory network using large motif and track collections. Rekin's Janky; Annelien Verfaillie; Hana Imrichová et al. · 2014 | method | transcription factor regulons underlying co-expressed… | 2 | |
| 19 | Collective states, multistability and transitional behavior in schooling fish Kolbjørn Tunstrøm; Yael Katz; Christos C. Ioannou et al. · 2013 | existence | bistability of milling and polarized schooling states | 1 | |
| 20 | The Structure and Function of Complex Networks M. E. J. Newman · 2003 | existence | structure and function of complex networks | 7 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) Alize J Ferrari; Damian Francesco Santomauro; Amirali Aali et al. · 2024 | existence | the pandemic broke a three-decade trend: global… | 9 | 7 |
| 2 | Missing Americans: Early death in the United States-1933-2021 Jacob Bor; Andrew C Stokes; Julia Raifman et al. · 2023 | existence | excess US mortality relative to other wealthy nations | 3 | |
| 3 | Social mobility and biological aging among older adults in the United States Gloria Huei-Jong Graf; Yalu Zhang; Benjamin W Domingue et al. · 2022 | existence | social mobility and the pace of biological aging | 3 | |
| 4 | The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews Matthew J Page; Joanne E McKenzie; Patrick M Bossuyt et al. · 2021 | method | incomplete systematic-review reporting and the effects of… | 13 | 5 |
| 5 | Prevalence of diabetes recorded in mainland China using 2018 diagnostic criteria from the American Diabe Yongze Li; Di Teng; Xiaoguang Shi et al. · 2020 | existence | a disease whose presence is decided by cut-offs on… | 5 | 4 |
| 6 | Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic ana Theo Vos; Stephen S Lim; Cristiana Abbafati et al. · 2020 | existence | the epidemiological transition: as the Socio-demographic… | 8 | 5 |
| 7 | Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 Gregory A. Roth; George A. Mensah; Catherine O. Johnson et al. · 2020 | existence | rising global cardiovascular disease burden | 4 | |
| 8 | Reading Mendelian randomisation studies: a guide, glossary, and checklist for clinicians Neil M Davies; Michael V. Holmes; George Davey Smith · 2018 | method | causal inference from observational data, where the thing… | 6 | 4 |
| 9 | Information bias in health research: definition, pitfalls, and adjustment methods Alaa Althubaiti · 2016 | method | systematic error introduced by how a measurement is… | 4 | 4 |
| 10 | The REporting of studies Conducted using Observational Routinely-collected health Data (RECORD) Statemen Eric I. Benchimol; Liam Smeeth; Astrid Guttmann et al. · 2015 | method | reporting gaps, coding and linkage opacity… | 13 | 5 |
| 11 | Quality control methods in accelerometer data processing: defining minimum wear time. Carly Rich; Marco Geraci; Lucy Griffiths et al. · 2013 | method | children rarely wearing their accelerometer for the whole… | 3 | |
| 12 | Epidemiologic Evidence on the Health Effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) Kyle Steenland; Tony Fletcher; David A. Savitz · 2010 | critique | modest positive associations of serum PFOA with… | 5 | |
| 13 | Social Contacts and Mixing Patterns Relevant to the Spread of Infectious Diseases Joël Mossong; Niel Hens; Mark Jit et al. · 2008 | method | age-assortative and setting-dependent contact mixing that… | 10 | 7 |
| 14 | Perfluorinated Chemicals and Fetal Growth: A Study within the Danish National Birth Cohort Chunyuan Fei; Joseph K. McLaughlin; Robert E. Tarone et al. · 2007 | existence | lower birth weight with higher maternal PFOA | 5 | |
| 15 | Cord Serum Concentrations of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) in Relation Benjamin J. Apelberg; Frank R. Witter; Julie B. Herbstman et al. · 2007 | existence | smaller birth size with higher cord serum PFOS and PFOA | 5 | |
| 16 | Epidemic Spreading in Scale-Free Networks Romualdo Pastor-Satorras; Alessandro Vespignani · 2001 | mechanism | epidemic spreading on scale-free networks | 4 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Enemy from Within: A Study of Political Delegitimization Discourse in Israeli Political Speech Naama Rivlin-Angert; Guy Mor-Lan · 2025 | method | political delegitimization discourse | 8 | 4 |
| 2 | The persuasive effects of political microtargeting in the age of generative artificial intelligence Almog Simchon; Matthew Edwards; Stephan Lewandowsky · 2024 | existence | persuasion by personality-matched political ads | 3 | |
| 3 | Cognitive warfare: a conceptual analysis of the NATO ACT cognitive warfare exploratory concept Christoph Deppe; Gary S. Schaal · 2024 | critique | cognitive warfare | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Political science meets physical science: The shared concept of stability George W Breslauer; Kenneth J Breslauer · 2023 | existence | shared requisites of stability and causes of instability… | 2 | |
| 5 | Compromise in Political Theory. Friderike Spang · 2023 | existence | compromise as a response to disagreement | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | "China" as an Analytical Concept: A New Beginning for Chinese Political Science. Xiangmin Wang · 2021 | existence | the internal shift of Chinese political science away from… | 4 | 2 |
| 7 | Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook Andrew M. Guess; Jonathan Nagler; Joshua A. Tucker · 2019 | existence | the dissemination of deliberately false political content… | 8 | 4 |
| 8 | Political Discourse on Social Media: Echo Chambers, Gatekeepers, and the Price of Bipartisanship Kiran Garimella; Gianmarco De Francisci Morales; Aristides Gionis et al. · 2018 | existence | political echo chambers on social media | 11 | 5 |
| 9 | A Long-Term Analysis of Polarization on Twitter Kiran Garimella; Ingmar Weber · 2017 | existence | political polarization on Twitter | 9 | 4 |
| 10 | The global governance of human cloning: the case of UNESCO Adèle Langlois · 2017 | critique | failure of intergovernmental consensus on regulating… | 2 | |
| 11 | Tobacco industry globalization and global health governance: towards an interdisciplinary research agend Kelley Lee; Jappe Eckhardt; Chris Holden · 2016 | critique | tobacco industry globalization | 3 | |
| 12 | Defining health by addressing individual, social, and environmental determinants: new opportunities for Johannes Bircher; Shyama Kuruvilla · 2014 | existence | health as an emergent property of interactions between… | 2 | 1 |
| 13 | Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era: The Impact of Racialized Code Words on Support for Jon Hurwitz; Mark Peffley · 2005 | mechanism | racial code-word framing of crime policy opinion | 3 | 3 |
| 14 | Electoral Institutions and Legislative Behavior: Explaining Voting Defection in the European Parliament Simon Hix · 2004 | mechanism | legislative voting defection | 9 | 1 |
| 15 | The Developmental Theory of the Gender Gap: Women’s and Men’s Voting Behavior in Global Perspective Ronald Inglehart; Pippa Norris · 2000 | mechanism | gender gap in voting | 6 | 2 |
| 16 | Racial Priming Revived Mendelberg, Tali · 2008 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | QM7-X, a comprehensive dataset of quantum-mechanical properties spanning the chemical space of small org Johannes Hoja; Leonardo Medrano Sandonas; Brian G. Ernst et al. · 2021 | existence | the structure–property and property–property variation of… | 7 | 3 |
| 2 | AqSolDB, a curated reference set of aqueous solubility and 2D descriptors for a diverse set of compounds Murat Cihan Sorkun; Abhishek Khetan; Süleyman Er · 2019 | existence | variation and disagreement in experimental… | 6 | 3 |
| 3 | Highly efficient decomposition of ammonia using high-entropy alloy catalysts Pengfei Xie; Yonggang Yao; Zhennan Huang et al. · 2019 | existence | high-entropy alloy catalysts outperform Ru for ammonia… | 2 | |
| 4 | Automatic Chemical Design Using a Data-Driven Continuous Representation of Molecules Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli; Jennifer N. Wei; David Duvenaud et al. · 2018 | method | automated molecular design in chemical space | 10 | 5 |
| 5 | SchNet: A Continuous-Filter Convolutional Neural Network for Modeling Quantum Interactions Kristof T. Schütt; Pieter-Jan Kindermans; Huziel E. Sauceda et al. · 2017 | method | modeling quantum interactions in molecules | 7 | 5 |
| 6 | Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry Justin Gilmer; Samuel S. Schoenholz; Patrick F. Riley et al. · 2017 | method | molecular property prediction from graphs | 9 | 4 |
| 7 | A Review of Mid-Infrared and Near-Infrared Imaging: Principles, Concepts and Applications in Plant Tissu Sevgi Türker-Kaya; Christian Huck · 2017 | existence | mid- and near-infrared imaging of heterogeneous plant… | 10 | |
| 8 | In situ click chemistry generation of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors Atul Bhardwaj; Jatinder Kaur; Melinda Wuest et al. · 2017 | method | target-guided selection and covalent assembly of… | 3 | 2 |
| 9 | ANI-1, A data set of 20 million calculated off-equilibrium conformations for organic molecules Justin S. Smith; Olexandr Isayev; Adrian E. Roitberg · 2017 | existence | coverage of off-equilibrium molecular energy landscapes… | 7 | 3 |
| 10 | A high quantum yield molecule-protein complex fluorophore for near-infrared II imaging Alexander L. Antaris; Hao Chen; Shuo Diao et al. · 2017 | method | a 110-fold fluorescence increase when a sulfonated dye… | 3 | |
| 11 | ClassyFire: automated chemical classification with a comprehensive, computable taxonomy Yannick Djoumbou-Feunang; Roman Eisner; Craig Knox et al. · 2016 | method | a discipline whose classes are used constantly and never… | 5 | 4 |
| 12 | The Cambridge Structural Database Colin R. Groom; Ian J. Bruno; Matthew P. Lightfoot et al. · 2016 | existence | the evolution of crystal-structure communication from… | 5 | 3 |
| 13 | Characterizing Chain Processes in Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis Megan A. Cismesia; Tehshik P. Yoon · 2015 | mechanism | radical chain propagation in photoredox catalysis | 3 | 3 |
| 14 | Green Extraction of Natural Products: Concept and Principles Farid Chemat; Maryline Abert Vian; Giancarlo Cravotto · 2012 | method | the environmental impact of natural product extraction | 2 | 1 |
| 15 | Open Babel: An open chemical toolbox Noel M. O’Boyle; Michael Banck; Craig A. James et al. · 2011 | method | the proliferation of incompatible chemical file formats… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exposed - a semantic concept analysis of its origin, meaning change over time and its relevance for cari Sofia Almerud Österberg; Ulrica Hörberg; Lise-Lotte Ozolins et al. · 2023 | existence | patients made dependent, exposed and vulnerable by… | 2 | |
| 2 | Troll and divide: the language of online polarization Almog Simchon; William J Brady; Jay J Van Bavel · 2022 | method | polarized rhetoric by online trolls | 3 | |
| 3 | Quantifying social semantics: An inclusive definition of socialness and ratings for 8388 English words Veronica Diveica; Penny M. Pexman; Richard J. Binney · 2022 | existence | faster and more accurate lexical decisions for words with… | 1 | |
| 4 | Whose turn is it anyway? Latency and the organization of turn-taking in video-mediated interaction Lucas M. Seuren; Joseph Wherton; Trisha Greenhalgh et al. · 2021 | existence | turn-taking under latency | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Do children learn from their prediction mistakes? A registered report evaluating error-based theories of Judit Fazekas; Andrew Jessop; Julian Pine et al. · 2020 | existence | error-based learning of dative structures from surprising… | 3 | |
| 6 | Verbal multiword expressions: Idiomaticity and flexibility Livnat Herzig Sheinfux; Tali Arad Greshler; Nurit Melnik et al. · 2019 | critique | idiom flexibility is a continuum rather than a two-way… | 9 | 6 |
| 7 | GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation Jeffrey Pennington; Richard Socher; Christopher D. Manning · 2014 | method | word vector representations from co-occurrence statistics | 10 | 3 |
| 8 | Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space Tomas Mikolov; Kai Chen; Greg Corrado et al. · 2013 | method | distributed vector representations of words (word… | 8 | 4 |
| 9 | Natural Language Processing (Almost) from Scratch Ronan Collobert; Jason Weston; Léon Bottou et al. · 2011 | method | neural sequence labelling across NLP benchmark tasks | 9 | 4 |
| 10 | The cognitive shift in terminology and specialized translation Pamela Faber Benítez · 2009 | critique | a founding theory that required one term per concept, and… | 6 | 4 |
| 11 | Structural priming: A critical review. Pickering, Martin J.; Ferreira, Victor S. · 2008 | existence | structural priming | 4 | 2 |
| 12 | What is Presupposition Accommodation, Again? Kai von Fintel · 2008 | critique | informative presupposition - a sentence presupposing… | 5 | 7 |
| 13 | Syntactic Persistence in Language Production J. Kathryn Bock · 1986 | existence | syntactic persistence in language production | 4 | 4 |
| 14 | The role of semantic transparency in the processing and representation of Dutch compounds Zwitserlood, Pienie · 1994 · untagged | — | |||
| 15 | Functional parallelism in spoken word-recognition Marslen-Wilson, William D. · 1987 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Concept of Harm in Medical Ethics Marie‐Christine Fritzsche; Charlotte Franziska Unruh · 2026 | existence | concepts of harm in medical ethics | 3 | 2 |
| 2 | Mapping trust relationships in organ donation and transplantation: a conceptual model María Victoria Martínez-López; Leah McLaughlin; Alberto Molina-Pérez et al. · 2023 | existence | trust and mistrust in organ donation and transplantation | 4 | 1 |
| 3 | On the definition of stigma Martin M. Andersen; Somogy Varga; Anna P. Folker · 2022 | critique | stigma | 3 | 2 |
| 4 | On the definition of noise. Fangfang Liu; Shan Jiang; Jian Kang et al. · 2022 | existence | urban exposure to rising noise while the concept of noise… | ||
| 5 | On recovery: re-directing the concept by differentiation of its meanings. Yael Friedman · 2021 | critique | gaps between biomedical, first-person and social verdicts… | 2 | 1 |
| 6 | A philosophy of health: life as reality, health as a universal value Julian M. Saad; James O. Prochaska · 2020 | mechanism | population health as maintainable-ease of functioning | 2 | |
| 7 | Critique of the concept of motivation and its implications for healthcare practices. Leonardo Augusto Negreiros Parente Sampaio; José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres · 2019 | critique | neuroscientific and empirical-psychology data on… | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | What Might it Mean for Political Theory to Be More 'Realistic'? John Horton · 2017 | critique | the normativity of political theory | 3 | 4 |
| 9 | Concrete Problems in AI Safety Dario Amodei; Chris Olah; Jacob Steinhardt et al. · 2016 | existence | accidents in machine learning systems | 8 | 4 |
| 10 | Epistemic Injustice and Illness. Ian James Kidd; Havi Carel · 2016 | mechanism | patients' testimonial frustration and hermeneutical… | 4 | 4 |
| 11 | How useful is the concept of the 'harm threshold' in reproductive ethics and law? Anna Smajdor · 2014 | critique | harm-based UK legislation against reproductive cloning… | 2 | |
| 12 | Neuroaesthetics and the Trouble with Beauty Bevil R. Conway; Alexander Rehding · 2013 | critique | culturally mutable aesthetic experience and its attempted… | 4 | |
| 13 | The neural correlates of consciousness: new experimental approaches needed? Hohwy · 2009 | critique | neural correlates of consciousness | 7 | 2 |
| 14 | Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness David J. Chalmers · 1995 | critique | conscious experience | 6 | 7 |
| 15 | Two Dogmas of Empiricism Willard Van Orman Quine · 1951 | critique | the analytic-synthetic distinction | 8 | 10 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spiritual Care Competence in Palliative Care: A Concept Analysis. Joana Coelho; Ana Querido; Cristina Costeira et al. · 2025 | existence | spiritual care little acknowledged by healthcare… | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | The concept of intersectionality in bioethics: a systematic review. Lisa Brünig; Hannes Kahrass; Sabine Salloch · 2024 | existence | intersectionality as a traveling concept taken up across… | 3 | 1 |
| 3 | The family caregiving; A Rogerian concept analysis of Muslim perspective & Islamic sources Martyarini Budi Setyawati; A.P John Parsons; Bobbi Laing et al. · 2024 | existence | no agreed definition of family caregiving from the… | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | Reclaiming the concept of professionalism in the digital context: a principle-based concept analysis. Shaista Salman Guraya; Salman Yousuf Guraya; Fiza Rashid-Doubell et al. · 2024 | existence | healthcare professionals using social networking sites… | 2 | 1 |
| 5 | "Being prevented from providing good care: a conceptual analysis of moral stress among health care worke Martina E. Gustavsson; Johan von Schreeb; Filip K. Arnberg et al. · 2023 | existence | moral stress arising when health care workers are… | 3 | 1 |
| 6 | Nurses' collegiality: An evolutionary concept analysis. Mari Kangasniemi; Sunna Rannikko; Helena Leino-Kilpi · 2023 | existence | collegiality valued in nursing yet left conceptually… | 2 | 1 |
| 7 | Self-Deception in Clinical Nursing Practice: A Concept Analysis. Granville Eric Miller; Dave Holmes · 2023 | existence | nurses using self-deception to cope with dissonance… | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | A Concept Analysis of the Social Responsibility of Nursing Organizations Based on Walker and Avant's Met Jong Gun Kim · 2023 | existence | social responsibility held as a nursing value yet unclear… | 2 | 1 |
| 9 | The concept of vulnerability in aged care: a systematic review of argument-based ethics literature. Virginia Sanchini; Roberta Sala; Chris Gastmans · 2022 | existence | conceptualisations of older adults' vulnerability | 4 | 1 |
| 10 | Islam and Veterinary Science: Rethinking Animal Suffering Through Islamic Animal Ethics and the Evolving En-Chieh Chao · 2022 | existence | the portrayal of religious slaughter as cruel and of… | 3 | |
| 11 | Ethics review of big data research: What should stay and what should be reformed? Agata Ferretti; Marcello Ienca; Mark Sheehan et al. · 2021 | critique | big data research that escapes ethics review | 2 | |
| 12 | The concept of social dignity as a yardstick to delimit ethical use of robotic assistance in the care of Nadine Andrea Felber; Félix Pageau; Athena McLean et al. · 2021 | critique | the fear that robots will replace human caregiving | 2 | 2 |
| 13 | Conceptualizations of Addiction and Moral Responsibility. Jostein Rise; Torleif Halkjelsvik · 2019 | existence | lay attribution of moral responsibility for addiction | 4 | 3 |
| 14 | Relational autonomy: what does it mean and how is it used in end-of-life care? A systematic review of ar Carlos Gómez-Vírseda; Yves de Maeseneer; Chris Gastmans · 2019 | critique | a relational turn in thinking about autonomy | 2 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Network Analysis of Figurative Topic Classification: The Case Study of Timon of Athens Gilad Gutman · 2024 | method | figurative language as a network of topics | 8 | 4 |
| 2 | MEHDIE: The Middle East Heritage Data Integration Endeavor Sinai Rusinek; Tomer Sagi; Moran Zaga et al. · 2023 | method | cross-lingual toponym entity matching | 5 | 5 |
| 3 | Graph schema validation at last? Revisiting the Stemmarest data model with Neo4J and SHACL Tara Lee Andrews · 2023 | method | graph schema validation | 7 | 8 |
| 4 | A Feminist Approach to Linked Open Data: Making the Women Film Pioneers Project FAIR Pauline Junginger · 2023 | method | linked open data for feminist film historiography | 7 | 4 |
| 5 | Mapping Antiquity in Collaboration: The Digital Periegesis Project Anna Foka; Elton Barker; Kyriaki Konstantinidou et al. · 2023 | method | collaborative semantic annotation of ancient spatial… | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Visualization of Categorization: How to See the Wood and the Trees Ophir Münz-Manor; Itay Marienberg-Milikowsky · 2023 | method | a hermeneutical circle in which visualizing the… | 13 | 4 |
| 7 | The echo chamber effect on social media Matteo Cinelli; Gianmarco De Francisci Morales; Alessandro Galeazzi et al. · 2021 | existence | aggregation of users into homophilic clusters, and the… | 5 | 3 |
| 8 | How We Do Things with Words: Analyzing Text as Social and Cultural Data Dong Nguyen; Maria Liakata; Simon DeDeo et al. · 2020 | method | computational text analysis of social and cultural… | 11 | 6 |
| 9 | The Geometry of Culture: Analyzing the Meanings of Class through Word Embeddings Austin C. Kozlowski; Matt Taddy; James A. Evans · 2019 | method | cultural dimensions in word-embedding spaces | 6 | 6 |
| 10 | Linked Data Annotation Without the Pointy Brackets: Introducing Recogito 2 Rainer Simon; Elton Barker; Leif Isaksen et al. · 2017 | method | semantic geo-annotation of texts and maps with gazetteer… | 6 | 2 |
| 11 | Diachronic Word Embeddings Reveal Statistical Laws of Semantic Change William L. Hamilton; Jure Leskovec; Dan Jurafsky · 2016 | existence | semantic change | 8 | 4 |
| 12 | Data Science and Digital Art History Лев Манович · 2015 | method | computational analysis of large visual cultural datasets | 8 | 1 |
| 13 | Latent Dirichlet Allocation David M. Blei; Andrew Y. Ng; Michael I. Jordan · 2003 | method | topic modelling of document collections | 6 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Concept of Neuroglia - the State of the Art Circa 1900. Helmut Kettenmann; Bilge Ugursu; Bruce R. Ransom et al. · 2025 | existence | the concept of neuroglia circa 1900 | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Spinning Through History: Evolution of the Concept of Vestibular Migraine. Yoon-Hee Cha · 2023 | existence | reclassification of episodic vertigo from Meniere's… | 3 | |
| 3 | The History of the Introduction of the Concept of Depression Into China Jike Bai; Jun Li; Daqing Zhang · 2022 | existence | the localization of a Western disease concept in early… | ||
| 4 | A History of the Alexithymia Concept and Its Explanatory Models: An Epistemological Perspective Francisco López-Muñoz; Francisco Pérez-Fernández · 2020 | critique | a clinically recurrent construct kept out of standard… | ||
| 5 | Superman vs. Nick O'Teen: anti-smoking campaigns and children in 1980s Britain Alex Mold; Hannah Elizabeth · 2019 | existence | children imagined as both vulnerable and agentic targets… | 2 | |
| 6 | The evolution of the concept of synesthesia in the nineteenth century as revealed through the history of Jörg Jewanski; Julia Simner; Sean A. Day et al. · 2019 | existence | a condition renamed many times while the boundaries of… | 2 | |
| 7 | Conceptualizing work-related mental distress in the British coalfields (c.1900-1950) Vicky Long; Victoria Brown · 2018 | existence | work-related mental distress in coal mining | 3 | |
| 8 | Poverty and mental health: the work of the female sanitary inspectors in Bradford (c. 1901-1912) Pamela Dale · 2018 | existence | early public health officers' encounters with poverty and… | 1 | |
| 9 | Orphans in the Market: The History of Orphan Drug Policy Koichi Mikami · 2017 | critique | orphan drug policy | 2 | 1 |
| 10 | Medical feminism, working mothers, and the limits of home: finding a balance between self-care and other Frederick Cooper · 2016 | existence | the medical case for married women's paid work in the… | ||
| 11 | Initiating therapeutic relaxation in Britain: a twentieth-century strategy for health and wellbeing Ayesha Nathoo · 2016 | existence | therapeutic relaxation as a twentieth-century health and… | ||
| 12 | ‘Shell shock’ Revisited: An Examination of the Case Records of the National Hospital in London Stefanie Caroline Linden; Edgar Jones · 2014 | existence | shell shock | 4 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The impact of generative artificial intelligence on socioeconomic inequalities and policy making Valerio Capraro; Austin Lentsch; Daron Acemoglu et al. · 2024 | critique | unequal distribution of the gains and harms of generative… | 2 | |
| 2 | On spillovers in economic evaluations: definition, mapping review and research agenda. María J. Mendoza-Jiménez; Job van Exel; Werner Brouwer · 2024 | critique | consequences of health interventions for people other… | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Money and happiness: the income-happiness correlation is higher when income inequality is higher Shigehiro Oishi; Youngjae Cha; Asuka Komiya et al. · 2022 | existence | historical change in the income-happiness correlation | 3 | |
| 4 | Preferences and constraints: the value of economic games for studying human behaviour Anne C. Pisor; Matthew M. Gervais; Benjamin G. Purzycki et al. · 2020 | method | private-world versus real-world preferences in economic… | 3 | |
| 5 | Evolutionary game theory modelling to represent the behavioural dynamics of economic shutdowns and shiel K. M. Ariful Kabir; Jun Tanimoto · 2020 | prediction | waning lockdown compliance under economic cost, and… | ||
| 6 | Recursive Partitioning for Heterogeneous Causal Effects Susan Athey; Guido Imbens · 2016 | method | heterogeneous treatment effects | 9 | 3 |
| 7 | The Network of Global Corporate Control Stefania Vitali; James B. Glattfelder; Stefano Battiston · 2011 | method | concentration of corporate control, ownership-network… | 9 | 3 |
| 8 | Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System Satoshi Nakamoto · 2008 | method | double-spending in electronic cash | 9 | 2 |
| 9 | The Psychological Consequences of Money Kathleen D. Vohs; Nicole L. Mead; Miranda R. Goode · 2006 | mechanism | money priming and self-sufficiency | 3 | |
| 10 | The Effects of Cognitive and Noncognitive Abilities on Labor Market Outcomes and Social Behavior Heckman; Stixrud; Urzua · 2006 | existence | cognitive and noncognitive skills as determinants of… | 13 | 6 |
| 11 | Equilibrium Points in N-Person Games John F. Nash · 1950 | existence | equilibrium points in n-person games | 1 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Roadmap for advanced aqueous batteries: From design of materials to applications Dongliang Chao; Wanhai Zhou; Fangxi Xie et al. · 2020 | method | ion migration in aqueous electrolyte, safe and cheap, and… | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Grain structure control during metal 3D printing by high-intensity ultrasound C. J. Todaro; M. A. Easton; D. Qiu et al. · 2020 | method | columnar grain structures in metal 3D printing and their… | 7 | 1 |
| 3 | Enhanced strength–ductility synergy in ultrafine-grained eutectic high-entropy alloys by inheriting micr Peijian Shi; Weili Ren; Tianxiang Zheng et al. · 2019 | mechanism | the difficulty of achieving strength-ductility synergy in… | 6 | |
| 4 | Aqueous rechargeable zinc/sodium vanadate batteries with enhanced performance from simultaneous insertio Fang Wan; Linlin Zhang; Xi Dai et al. · 2018 | mechanism | simultaneous proton and zinc-ion insertion/extraction in… | ||
| 5 | Polyaniline-intercalated manganese dioxide nanolayers as a high-performance cathode material for an aque Jianhang Huang; Zhuo Wang; Mengyan Hou et al. · 2018 | mechanism | phase changes that cause poor cathode stability in… | 1 | |
| 6 | High entropy oxides for reversible energy storage Abhishek Sarkar; Leonardo Velasco; Di Wang et al. · 2018 | mechanism | reversible lithium storage in high entropy oxides and the… | 3 | 1 |
| 7 | High-entropy high-hardness metal carbides discovered by entropy descriptors Pranab Sarker; Tyler Harrington; Cormac Toher et al. · 2018 | method | predicting the formation and synthesizability of… | 7 | |
| 8 | Rechargeable aqueous zinc-manganese dioxide batteries with high energy and power densities Ning Zhang; Fangyi Cheng; Junxiang Liu et al. · 2017 | mechanism | a cathode material that changes identity during its own… | 6 | 4 |
| 9 | Additive manufacturing of metals: a brief review of the characteristic microstructures and properties of Stéphane Gorsse; Christopher Hutchinson; Mohamed Gouné et al. · 2017 | mechanism | microstructures and mechanical properties of AM steels… | 7 | |
| 10 | High-Entropy Metal Diborides: A New Class of High-Entropy Materials and a New Type of Ultrahigh Temperat Joshua Gild; Yuanyao Zhang; Tyler Harrington et al. · 2016 | existence | entropy stabilisation of a single solid-solution phase… | 5 | 2 |
| 11 | Exceptional damage-tolerance of a medium-entropy alloy CrCoNi at cryogenic temperatures Bernd Gludovatz; Anton Hohenwarter; Keli V.S. Thurston et al. · 2016 | existence | simultaneous increase of strength, ductility and… | 2 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | WHO working definition of vitality capacity for healthy longevity monitoring. Ivan Bautmans; Veerle Knoop; Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan et al. · 2022 | existence | confusing use of the term vitality for lack of an… | 2 | |
| 2 | Menstrual health: a definition for policy, practice, and research. Julie Hennegan; Inga T. Winkler; Chris Bobel et al. · 2021 | existence | menstrual health used widely without a consistent… | 1 | |
| 3 | World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour Fiona C Bull; Salih S Al-Ansari; Stuart Biddle et al. · 2020 | method | health benefits accrue below and within recommended… | 8 | 5 |
| 4 | RE-AIM Planning and Evaluation Framework: Adapting to New Science and Practice With a 20-Year Review Russell E. Glasgow; Samantha M. Harden; Bridget Gaglio et al. · 2019 | existence | slow and inequitable translation of scientific advances… | 4 | 6 |
| 5 | Reorienting rabies research and practice: Lessons from India Krithika Srinivasan; Tim Kurz; Pradeep Kuttuva et al. · 2019 | critique | the multidimensional relationship between people and… | 3 | |
| 6 | Child and Youth Health Literacy: A Conceptual Analysis and Proposed Target-Group-Centred Definition. Janine Bröder; Orkan Okan; Torsten M. Bollweg et al. · 2019 | critique | a fragmented conceptual debate on child and youth health… | 3 | 3 |
| 7 | Healthy publics: enabling cultures and environments for health Stephen Hinchliffe; Mark A. Jackson; Katrina Wyatt et al. · 2018 | method | healthy publics | 3 | |
| 8 | Sedentary Behavior Research Network (SBRN) - Terminology Consensus Project process and outcome on behalf of SBRN Terminology Consensus Project Participants; Mark S. Tremblay; Salomé Aubert et al. · 2017 | method | a fast-growing field whose central term had a… | 3 | 2 |
| 9 | Why Are Some Population Interventions for Diet and Obesity More Equitable and Effective Than Others? The Jean Adams; Oliver Mytton; Martin White et al. · 2016 | critique | socially patterned attrition between intervention… | 4 | |
| 10 | Defining catastrophic costs and comparing their importance for adverse tuberculosis outcome with multi-d Tom Wingfield; Delia Boccia; Marco Tovar et al. · 2014 | existence | hidden direct and indirect costs borne by households… | 2 | |
| 11 | Communicating with parents about vaccination: a framework for health professionals Julie Leask; Paul Kinnersley; Cath Jackson et al. · 2012 | method | parental vaccine attitudes distributed across a spectrum… | 4 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Silk road heritage: The artistic representation of port trading culture in the images of characters in Q Haisa Liu; Changqing Fu; Weicong Li · 2024 | mechanism | the observed similarity and uniformity of character… | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork Lucas Bellaiche; Rohin Shahi; Martin Harry Turpin et al. · 2023 | existence | an anti-AI bias in aesthetic judgement: identical… | 5 | 6 |
| 3 | The role of expertise and culture in visual art appreciation Kohinoor M. Darda; Emily S. Cross · 2022 | existence | variation in beauty, liking, and enjoyment judgments… | 5 | |
| 4 | Social reputation influences on liking and willingness-to-pay for artworks: A multimethod design investi Blanca T. M. Spee; Matthew Pelowski; Jozsef Arato et al. · 2022 | existence | willingness-to-pay choices shift toward high monetary… | 5 | 6 |
| 5 | Olfactory-colour crossmodal correspondences in art, science, and design Charles Spence · 2020 | existence | consistent, non-random associations between specific… | 6 | 6 |
| 6 | On the Enjoyment of Sad Music: Pleasurable Compassion Theory and the Role of Trait Empathy. David Huron; Jonna K. Vuoskoski · 2020 | mechanism | the paradox of enjoying negative emotions in the arts | 4 | 3 |
| 7 | A Functional Model of Kitsch and Art: Linking Aesthetic Appreciation to the Dynamics of Social Motivatio Stefan A. Ortlieb; Claus-Christian Carbon · 2019 | mechanism | dynamic interrelation of aesthetic appreciation and… | 4 | 6 |
| 8 | Capturing Aesthetic Experiences With Installation Art: An Empirical Assessment of Emotion, Evaluations, Matthew Pelowski; Helmut Leder; Vanessa Mitschke et al. · 2018 | existence | two installations elicited distinct emotional… | 5 | |
| 9 | Measuring aesthetic emotions: A review of the literature and a new assessment tool Ines Schindler; Georg Hosoya; Winfried Menninghaus et al. · 2017 | method | aesthetic pleasure combines positive, negative… | 7 | |
| 10 | Statistical image properties of print advertisements, visual artworks and images of architecture Julia Braun; Seyed A. Amirshahi; Joachim Denzler et al. · 2013 | existence | man-made visually pleasing images (artworks… | 6 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A concept analysis of fear of falling in older adults: insights from qualitative research studies. Dayeon Lee; Sunghee H Tak · 2023 | existence | fear of falling being used interchangeably with falls… | 2 | |
| 2 | E-health literacy in older adults: an evolutionary concept analysis. Sun Ok Jung; Yoon Hee Son; Eunju Choi · 2022 | existence | the undefined and inconsistently used concept of e-health… | 2 | |
| 3 | Global prevalence and burden of depressive and anxiety disorders in 204 countries and territories in 202 Damian Santomauro; Ana Maria Mantilla Herrera; Jamileh Shadid et al. · 2021 | existence | a population shock raising the prevalence of common… | 12 | 6 |
| 4 | Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronaviru Cuiyan Wang; Riyu Pan; Xiaoyang Wan et al. · 2020 | existence | population-level psychological distress during an… | 7 | 1 |
| 5 | Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease Jianbo Lai; Simeng Ma; Ying Wang et al. · 2020 | existence | psychological burden in health care workers during an… | 5 | 3 |
| 6 | Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study Changwon Son; Sudeep Hegde; Alec Smith et al. · 2020 | existence | student distress during a pandemic, recorded through two… | 6 | 3 |
| 7 | Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise perio Bao‐Liang Zhong; Wei Luo; Hai-Mei Li et al. · 2020 | existence | high self-reported knowledge, optimism and mask-wearing… | 7 | 2 |
| 8 | A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID‐19 epidemic: implication Jianyin Qiu; Bin Shen; Min Zhao et al. · 2020 | existence | a population-scale distress signal during a quarantine… | 5 | 2 |
| 9 | Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak Junling Gao; Pinpin Zheng; Yingnan Jia et al. · 2020 | existence | population-scale depression and anxiety during a… | 4 | 1 |
| 10 | Perceived variety, psychological needs satisfaction and exercise-related well-being Sylvester; Standage; Dowd et al. · 2014 | prediction | perceived variety in exercise and exercise-related… | 6 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Learning to schedule job-shop problems: representation and policy learning using graph neural network an Junyoung Park; Junyoung Park; Jaehyeong Chun et al. · 2021 | method | job-shop scheduling | 10 | 2 |
| 2 | The future of digital health with federated learning Nicola Rieke; Jonny Hancox; Wenqi Li et al. · 2020 | prediction | medical data sitting in silos that machine learning… | 4 | |
| 3 | A survey on Image Data Augmentation for Deep Learning Connor Shorten; Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar · 2019 | method | overfitting - a model learning a function of very high… | 12 | |
| 4 | Machine Learning in Agriculture: A Review Κωνσταντίνος Λιάκος; Patrizia Busato; Dimitrios Moshou et al. · 2018 | existence | sensor-generated agricultural data outrunning the… | 6 | 1 |
| 5 | Deep learning for universal linear embeddings of nonlinear dynamics Bethany Lusch; J. Nathan Kutz; Steven L. Brunton · 2018 | method | coordinate transformations under which strongly nonlinear… | 5 | 4 |
| 6 | Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection Sharada P. Mohanty; David Hughes; Marcel Salathé · 2016 | method | identification of crop disease from a photograph of a leaf | 4 | |
| 7 | A survey of transfer learning Karl R. Weiss; Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar; Dingding Wang · 2016 | critique | improving a target learner using information from a… | 6 | |
| 8 | Deep Neural Networks Based Recognition of Plant Diseases by Leaf Image Classification Srdjan Sladojević; Marko Arsenović; Andraš Anderla et al. · 2016 | method | plant disease spreading into regions with no local… | 8 | 2 |
| 9 | On Pixel-Wise Explanations for Non-Linear Classifier Decisions by Layer-Wise Relevance Propagation Sebastian Bach; Alexander Binder; Grégoire Montavon et al. · 2015 | method | classifier opacity: a non-linear model gives a decision… | 8 | 2 |
| 10 | A theory of learning from different domains Shai Ben-David; John Blitzer; Koby Crammer et al. · 2009 | mechanism | domain adaptation - training where the labels are and… | 6 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is consciousness and what it is for. An introduction to extended information theory. Bruno Forti · 2025 | existence | extended, immediate, simultaneous, and unified conscious… | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | Integrated information theory (IIT) 4.0: Formulating the properties of phenomenal existence in physical Larissa Albantakis; Leonardo Barbosa; Graham Findlay et al. · 2023 | existence | the presence, quantity, and qualitative structure of… | 5 | |
| 3 | Consciousness, 4E cognition and Aristotle: a few conceptual and historical aspects. Diana Stanciu · 2023 | critique | the explanatory gap between conscious experience and its… | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | A scoping review for building a criticality-based conceptual framework of altered states of consciousnes Charles Gervais; Louis-Philippe Boucher; Guillermo Martinez Villar et al. · 2023 | critique | deviation of brain dynamics from a near-critical state… | 5 | 3 |
| 5 | What if consciousness is not an emergent property of the brain? Observational and empirical challenges t Helané Wahbeh; Dean Radin; Cedric Cannard et al. · 2022 | critique | purported perception or cognition extending beyond… | 8 | 3 |
| 6 | What Is Consciousness? Integrated Information vs. Inference James E. Cooke · 2021 | critique | the explanatory gap between objective physical… | 4 | 3 |
| 7 | Reintroducing Consciousness in Psychopathology: Review of the Literature and Conceptual Framework Gert Ouwersloot; Jan Derksen; Gerrit Glas · 2020 | existence | patients across diagnoses reporting changes in self… | 4 | 3 |
| 8 | Large-Scale Brain Simulation and Disorders of Consciousness. Mapping Technical and Conceptual Issues Michele Farisco; Jeanette H. Kotaleski; Kathinka Evers · 2018 | critique | uncertain residual awareness in coma, unresponsive… | 6 | 3 |
| 9 | From the Phenomenology to the Mechanisms of Consciousness: Integrated Information Theory 3.0 Masafumi Oizumi; Larissa Albantakis; Giulio Tononi · 2014 | mechanism | systems can be behaviorally equivalent while differing in… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Carbon fixation pathways across the bacterial and archaeal tree of life Alessandro N Garritano; Weizhi Song; Torsten Thomas · 2022 | existence | carbon fixation pathways in previously unrecognised… | 4 | |
| 2 | CUT&Tag for efficient epigenomic profiling of small samples and single cells Hatice S Kaya-Okur; Steven J. Wu; Christine A. Codomo et al. · 2019 | method | chromatin state as a genome-wide pattern of protein… | 7 | 3 |
| 3 | The ENCODE Blacklist: Identification of Problematic Regions of the Genome Haley M. Amemiya; Anshul Kundaje; Alan P. Boyle · 2019 | method | regions where the reference assembly is wrong or… | 5 | 2 |
| 4 | Slingshot: cell lineage and pseudotime inference for single-cell transcriptomics Kelly Street; Davide Risso; Russell B. Fletcher et al. · 2018 | method | a continuum of transcriptional states in which cells sit… | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Massively parallel digital transcriptional profiling of single cells Grace Zheng; Jessica M. Terry; Phillip Belgrader et al. · 2017 | method | transcriptomic heterogeneity that population-averaged… | 8 | 5 |
| 6 | Estimating the population abundance of tissue-infiltrating immune and stromal cell populations using gen Étienne Becht; Nicolás A. Giraldo; Laetitia Lacroix et al. · 2016 | method | a bulk transcriptome averaging signals from every cell… | 9 | 4 |
| 7 | Circular RNA profiling reveals an abundant circHIPK3 that regulates cell growth by sponging multiple miR Qiupeng Zheng; Chunyang Bao; Weijie Guo et al. · 2016 | mechanism | exonic back-splicing - a covalently closed RNA produced… | 5 | 3 |
| 8 | Cell-Type Specific Features of Circular RNA Expression Julia Salzman; Raymond Chen; Mari Olsen et al. · 2013 | existence | circularisation as a regulated part of the gene… | 3 | 3 |
| 9 | Software for Computing and Annotating Genomic Ranges Michael Lawrence; Wolfgang Huber; Hervé Pagès et al. · 2013 | method | genome-coordinate integration, interval overlap… | 10 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Planck 2018 Results. VI. Cosmological Parameters Planck Collaboration (N. Aghanim et al.) · 2020 | existence | cosmic microwave background anisotropies | 9 | 3 |
| 2 | First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration · 2019 | existence | black hole shadow | 10 | 3 |
| 3 | GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo duri B. P. Abbott; R. Abbott; T. D. Abbott et al. · 2019 | existence | gravitational waves from the inspiral, merger and… | 6 | 3 |
| 4 | The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package The Astropy Collaboration; A. M. Price-Whelan; B. M. Sipőcz et al. · 2018 | method | community-driven development of reusable, interoperable… | 11 | 4 |
| 5 | GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral LIGO Scientific Collaboration; Virgo Collaboration · 2017 | existence | binary neutron star inspiral | 10 | 4 |
| 6 | Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) · 2016 | existence | gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger | 6 | 4 |
| 7 | Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae Saul Perlmutter; The Supernova Cosmology Project · 1999 | existence | cosmological parameters from type Ia supernova… | 14 | 7 |
| 8 | Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant Adam G. Riess et al. (High-z Supernova Search Team) · 1998 | existence | acceleration of the cosmic expansion | 12 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GNINA 1.0: molecular docking with deep learning Andrew T. McNutt; Paul Francoeur; Rishal Aggarwal et al. · 2021 | method | sampling, scoring, pose ranking, runtime, flexibility… | 14 | 3 |
| 2 | COCONUT online: Collection of Open Natural Products database Maria Sorokina; Peter Merseburger; Kohulan Rajan et al. · 2021 | existence | fragmented natural-product knowledge, heterogeneous… | 14 | 4 |
| 3 | Could graph neural networks learn better molecular representation for drug discovery? A comparison study Dejun Jiang; Zhenxing Wu; Chang-Yu Hsieh et al. · 2021 | critique | model performance changes with molecular representation… | 13 | 4 |
| 4 | An open source chemical structure curation pipeline using RDKit A. Patrícia Bento; Anne Hersey; Eloy Félix et al. · 2020 | method | chemical-structure identity, representation errors… | 12 | 4 |
| 5 | Molecular representations in AI-driven drug discovery: a review and practical guide Laurianne David; Amol Thakkar; Rocío Mercado et al. · 2020 | existence | the plurality, task dependence, expressiveness… | 14 | 4 |
| 6 | Mordred: a molecular descriptor calculator Hirotomo Moriwaki; Yu-Shi Tian; Norihito Kawashita et al. · 2018 | method | software, correctness, licensing, and runtime constraints… | 8 | 3 |
| 7 | Quantum-chemical insights from deep tensor neural networks Kristof T. Schütt; Farhad Arbabzadah; Stefan Chmiela et al. · 2017 | method | molecular energy as a sum over atomic contributions that… | 5 | 3 |
| 8 | SwissADME: a free web tool to evaluate pharmacokinetics, drug-likeness and medicinal chemistry friendlin Antoine Daina; Olivier Michielin; Vincent Zoete · 2017 | method | computational appraisal of ADME, oral bioavailability… | 9 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Purpose definition as a crucial step for determining the legal basis under the GDPR: implications for sc Regina Becker; Davit Chokoshvili; Adrian Thorogood et al. · 2024 | method | purpose specification | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Towards a simple mathematical model for the legal concept of balancing of interests. Frederike Zufall; Rampei Kimura; Linyu Peng · 2022 | method | legal balancing of competing interests | 4 | |
| 3 | Is 'viability' viable? Abortion, conceptual confusion and the law in England and Wales and the United St Elizabeth Chloe Romanis · 2020 | critique | viability thresholds limiting access to abortion while… | 2 | |
| 4 | Towards a Theory of Legal Animal Rights: Simple and Fundamental Rights Saskia Stucki · 2020 | existence | legal animal rights | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | Inherent Trade-Offs in the Fair Determination of Risk Scores Jon Kleinberg; Sendhil Mullainathan; Manish Raghavan · 2016 | existence | fairness conditions for probabilistic risk scores | 9 | 4 |
| 6 | Equality of Opportunity in Supervised Learning Moritz Hardt; Eric Price; Nathan Srebro · 2016 | method | discrimination against protected attributes in supervised… | 8 | 4 |
| 7 | Fairness Through Awareness Cynthia Dwork; Moritz Hardt; Toniann Pitassi et al. · 2012 | method | fairness in classification | 11 | 5 |
| 8 | Review: Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth and Happiness Rooze, Simon · 2009 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Artefacts, essentialism and the identification of artworks and technologies Sadjad Soltanzadeh · 2026 | critique | artworks and technologies are frequently classified as… | 4 | 6 |
| 2 | The folk concept of art Elzė Sigutė Mikalonytė; Markus Kneer · 2024 | critique | the folk concept of art is context-sensitive: none of… | 6 | 6 |
| 3 | Can Computers Create Art? Aaron Hertzmann · 2018 | critique | the recurring pattern in which a new image- or… | 5 | 6 |
| 4 | What Is Art Good For? The Socio-Epistemic Value of Art Aleksandra Sherman; Clair Morrissey · 2017 | critique | art appreciation as a social practice that cultivates… | 5 | 6 |
| 5 | What can science and technology studies learn from art and design? Reflections on Synthetic Aesthetics Jane Calvert; Pablo Schyfter · 2017 | critique | the similarities (shared objectives of 'opening up' and… | 6 | 6 |
| 6 | Artefacts and Family Resemblance Pawel Garbacz · 2013 | method | concepts such as games or artefacts show only overlapping… | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Coevolutionary aesthetics in human and biotic artworlds Richard O. Prum · 2013 | mechanism | aesthetic change - the historical, population-level… | 4 | 6 |
| 8 | Intelligibility in microbial complex systems: Wittgenstein and the score of life Fernando Baquero; Andrés Moya · 2012 | critique | life and music can be shown but not thought: their… | 5 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Integrated analysis of multimodal single-cell data Yuhan Hao; Stephanie Hao; Erica Andersen‐Nissen et al. · 2021 | method | cell states that one measurement type cannot separate and… | 6 | 5 |
| 2 | GEPIA2: an enhanced web server for large-scale expression profiling and interactive analysis Zefang Tang; Boxi Kang; Chenwei Li et al. · 2019 | method | prognostic associations that appear only at… | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | UniProt: a worldwide hub of protein knowledge The UniProt Consortium · 2018 | method | the gap between what has been sequenced and what has been… | 7 | 5 |
| 4 | dna2vec: Consistent Vector Representations of Variable-Length k-mers Patrick Ng · 2017 | method | distributed vector representations of DNA k-mers | 3 | 3 |
| 5 | Moderated Estimation of Fold Change and Dispersion for RNA-seq Data with DESeq2 Michael I. Love; Wolfgang Huber; Simon Anders · 2014 | method | differential expression in RNA-seq count data | 9 | 7 |
| 6 | The Sequence Ontology: a tool for the unification of genome annotations Karen Eilbeck; Suzanna E Lewis; Christopher J Mungall et al. · 2005 | method | ambiguous biological terminology that makes genome… | 4 | 3 |
| 7 | Experiments on Plant Hybridization Gregor Mendel · 1866 | mechanism | inheritance of differentiating characters in plant hybrids | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Online Food Shopping: A Conceptual Analysis for Research Propositions. Chi-Fang Liu; Chien-Ho Lin · 2020 | critique | online purchases of food becoming the norm during the… | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | The Power of Strangers: The Effect of Incidental Consumer Brand Encounters on Brand Choice Rosellina Ferraro; James R. Bettman; Tanya L. Chartrand · 2009 | mechanism | incidental consumer brand encounters | 4 | 4 |
| 3 | Regulating Risk or Risking Regulation? Construal Levels and Depletion Effects in the Processing of Healt Nidhi Agrawal; Echo Wen Wan · 2009 | mechanism | the depletion effect in self-control | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | The Influence of In-Store Music on Wine Selections Adrian C. North; David J. Hargreaves; Jennifer McKendrick · 1999 | existence | musical fit and in-store product choice | 3 | 2 |
| 5 | In-Store Music Affects Product Choice Adrian C. North; David J. Hargreaves; Jennifer McKendrick · 1997 | existence | in-store music priming of product choice | 2 | |
| 6 | Drink coca-cola, eat popcorn, and choose powerade: testing the limits of subliminal persuasion Smarandescu, Laura; Shimp, Terence A. · 2014 · untagged | — | |||
| 7 | The Effect of Conceptual and Perceptual Fluency on Brand Evaluation Lee, Angela Y.; Labroo, Aparna A. · 2003 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toward a theory of media priming Hoewe · 2020 | mechanism | media priming | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | The Struggle for Human Attention: Between the Abuse of Social Media and Digital Wellbeing Santiago Giraldo-Luque; Pedro Nicolás Aldana Afanador; Cristina Fernández-Rovira · 2020 | mechanism | commercial platforms converting scarce human attention… | 3 | |
| 3 | Selective exposure shapes the Facebook news diet Matteo Cinelli; Emanuele Brugnoli; Ana Lucia Schmidt et al. · 2020 | mechanism | highly active users concentrate engagement on few news… | 5 | |
| 4 | What is News? Tony Harcup; Deirdre O’Neill · 2016 | method | a discipline whose central term is defined by its… | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Science vs Conspiracy: Collective Narratives in the Age of Misinformation Alessandro Bessi; Mauro Coletto; George Alexandru Davidescu et al. · 2015 | existence | polarized information communities and selective… | 6 | 4 |
| 6 | A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: Towards a model of compensatory Daniel Kardefelt-Winther · 2014 | critique | people continuing to spend heavy time online despite… | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | Facebook Use Predicts Declines in Subjective Well-Being in Young Adults Ethan Kross; Philippe Verduyn; Emre Demiralp et al. · 2013 | prediction | declining subjective well-being following more frequent… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Concept of Postbiotics. Gabriel Vinderola; Mary Ellen Sanders; Seppo Salminen · 2022 | critique | competing, unsettled uses of the term postbiotic before… | 2 | |
| 2 | The Concept of Folic Acid in Health and Disease. Yulia Shulpekova; Vladimir Nechaev; Svetlana Kardasheva et al. · 2021 | critique | high prevalence of folate deficiency despite abundant… | 2 | |
| 3 | Food Environment Typology: Advancing an Expanded Definition, Framework, and Methodological Approach for Shauna M. Downs; Selena Ahmed; Jessica Fanzo et al. · 2020 | existence | limited integration of sustainability into food… | 1 | |
| 4 | Defining a Healthy Diet: Evidence for The Role of Contemporary Dietary Patterns in Health and Disease. Hellas Cena; Philip C. Calder · 2020 | existence | the rise in chronic non-communicable diseases linked to… | 1 | |
| 5 | Prebiotics: Definition, Types, Sources, Mechanisms, and Clinical Applications. Dorna Davani-Davari; Manica Negahdaripour; Iman Karimzadeh et al. · 2019 | mechanism | prebiotics modulating the composition and function of the… | 2 | 1 |
| 6 | Is the calorie concept a real solution to the obesity epidemic? Salvador Camacho; Andreas Ruppel · 2017 | critique | the worldwide obesity epidemic | 2 | |
| 7 | Definition of the Mediterranean Diet; a Literature Review. Courtney Davis; Janet Bryan; Jonathan Hodgson et al. · 2015 | existence | inconsistent definitions of the Mediterranean diet across… | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Understanding bacterial biofilms: From definition to treatment strategies. Ailing Zhao; Jiazheng Sun; Yipin Liu · 2023 | mechanism | biofilms making bacterial infections persist | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Consensus guidelines for the definition, detection and interpretation of immunogenic cell death Lorenzo Galluzzi; Ilio Vitale; Sarah H. Warren et al. · 2020 | method | immunogenic cell death, the ability of dying cells to… | 4 | 7 |
| 3 | Redefining Tumor-Associated Macrophage Subpopulations and Functions in the Tumor Microenvironment Kaiyue Wu; Kangjia Lin; Xiaoyan Li et al. · 2020 | critique | functional subpopulations and heterogeneity of… | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | A Genus Definition for <i>Bacteria</i> and <i>Archaea</i> Based on a Standard Genome Relatedness Index. R. A. Barco; G. M. Garrity; J. J. Scott et al. · 2020 | method | practical genomic guidelines for demarcating genera have… | 2 | |
| 5 | Problems with the concept of gut microbiota dysbiosis. Harald Brüssow · 2019 | critique | gut microbiota changes associated with disease | 3 | 2 |
| 6 | Defining Dysbiosis for a Cluster of Chronic Diseases. Lamont J. Wilkins; Manoj Monga; Aaron W. Miller · 2019 | existence | increasing prevalence of many chronic diseases | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION, THEORY CHANGE, AND EPISTEMIC BOUNDARIES IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Artemi Sokolov; Leonid Averin · 2026 | critique | scientific explanation and theory change | 4 | 1 |
| 2 | Two approaches to natural kinds Judith K. Crane · 2021 | critique | the term 'natural kind' is used for two different things… | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Wherein is the concept of disease normative? From weak normativity to value-conscious naturalism. M. Cristina Amoretti; Elisabetta Lalumera · 2021 | critique | one 'normativism' label used with non-overlapping… | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | The History and Philosophy of Ecological Psychology Lorena Lobo; Manuel Heras-Escribano; David Travieso · 2018 | critique | direct perception of action possibilities through lawful… | 4 | |
| 5 | Beyond bench and bedside: disentangling the concept of translational research. Anna Laura van der Laan; Marianne Boenink · 2012 | critique | the rise of translational research as a label in… | 3 | 1 |
| 6 | Peter Achinstein: Evidence, Explanation, and Realism: Essays in Philosophy of Science Igor Douven · 2011 | critique | philosophical accounts of evidence | 3 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “The research is happening in the text fields” – Are Linked Open Data and Art History a good match? Giacomo Nanni; Linda Freyberg; Sabine de Günther et al. · 2023 | critique | linked open data modelling in art history | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | The Digital U-Turn in Art History Anna Näslund; Amanda Wasielewski · 2021 | mechanism | uptake of digital methods in art history | 8 | 7 |
| 3 | A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networks Tero Karras; Samuli Laine; Timo Aila · 2019 | method | latent-space disentanglement in GAN image synthesis | 9 | 4 |
| 4 | CAN: Creative Adversarial Networks, Generating Art by Learning About Styles and Deviating from Style Nor Ahmed Elgammal; Bingchen Liu; Mohamed Elhoseiny et al. · 2017 | method | machine generation of creative visual art | 9 | 5 |
| 5 | A Neural Algorithm of Artistic Style Leon A. Gatys; Alexander S. Ecker; Matthias Bethge · 2015 | existence | separation of image content and style in CNN… | 7 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mapping definitions of co‐production and co‐design in health and social care: A systematic scoping revie Daniel Masterson; Kristina Areskoug Josefsson; Glenn Robert et al. · 2022 | existence | definitions and applications of co-production and… | 5 | 2 |
| 2 | How to practice person‐centred care: A conceptual framework Maria J. Santana; Kimberly Manalili; Rachel J. Jolley et al. · 2017 | method | practical system-level implementation of person-centred… | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | Development of International Terminology and Definitions for Texture-Modified Foods and Thickened Fluids Julie A. Y. Cichero; Peter Lam; Catriona M. Steele et al. · 2016 | method | inconsistent names and definitions for texture-modified… | 7 | |
| 4 | Criteria for Reporting the Development and Evaluation of Complex Interventions in healthcare: revised gu Ralph Möhler; Sascha Köpke; Gabriele Meyer · 2015 | method | inadequate description of complex interventions in… | 3 | 2 |
| 5 | Understanding integrated care: a comprehensive conceptual framework based on the integrative functions o Pim P. Valentijn; Sanneke M. Schepman; Wilfrid Opheij et al. · 2013 | method | integrated care understood through the integrative… | 11 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macrophages in immunoregulation and therapeutics Shanze Chen; Abdullah F.U.H. Saeed; Quan Liu et al. · 2023 | mechanism | context-dependent macrophage heterogeneity and plastic… | 5 | 5 |
| 2 | Cytokine Storm-Definition, Causes, and Implications. Dominik Jarczak; Axel Nierhaus · 2022 | existence | a massive release of cytokines after immune homeostasis… | 1 | |
| 3 | The history and advances in cancer immunotherapy: understanding the characteristics of tumor-infiltratin Yuanyuan Zhang; Zemin Zhang · 2020 | existence | cancer immune surveillance and evasion, heterogeneous… | 13 | 5 |
| 4 | Defining Memory CD8 T Cell. Matthew D. Martin; Vladimir P. Badovinac · 2018 | existence | a memory CD8 T cell pool made of cells differing in… | 2 | |
| 5 | Recommendations for myeloid-derived suppressor cell nomenclature and characterization standards Vincenzo Bronte; Sven Brandau; Shu‐Hsia Chen et al. · 2016 | method | a term coined to organise a research programme, adopted… | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Implementability of healthcare interventions: an overview of reviews and development of a conceptual fra Marlena Klaic; Suzanne Kapp; Peter Hudson et al. · 2022 | existence | few healthcare interventions sustained or scaled beyond… | 2 | |
| 2 | From Classification to Causality: Advancing Understanding of Mechanisms of Change in Implementation Scie Cara C. Lewis; Predrag Klasnja; Byron J. Powell et al. · 2018 | method | implementation strategy effects depend on causal… | 11 | 6 |
| 3 | Making sense of implementation theories, models and frameworks Per Nilsen · 2015 | existence | the proliferation, overlap, inconsistent naming… | 9 | 7 |
| 4 | A refined compilation of implementation strategies: results from the Expert Recommendations for Implemen Byron J Powell; Thomas J Waltz; Matthew J Chinman et al. · 2015 | method | the language of implementation strategies is… | 9 | 6 |
| 5 | What's in a mechanism? Development of a key concept in realist evaluation. Sonia Michelle Dalkin; Joanne Greenhalgh; Diana Jones et al. · 2015 | method | difficulty in deciding whether an element of an… | 2 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ascophyllum nodosum-Based Biostimulants: Sustainable Applications in Agriculture for the Stimulation of Pushp Sheel Shukla; Emily Grace Mantin; Mohd Adil et al. · 2019 | mechanism | seaweed-extract biostimulants improving plant growth and… | 4 | |
| 2 | Trichoderma-Based Biostimulants Modulate Rhizosphere Microbial Populations and Improve N Uptake Efficien Nunzio Fiorentino; Valeria Ventorino; Sheridan L. Woo et al. · 2018 | existence | biostimulation of leafy vegetables by Trichoderma… | 4 | |
| 3 | Biostimulants in Plant Science: A Global Perspective O. I. Yakhin; A. A. Lubyanov; I. A. Yakhin et al. · 2017 | critique | plant productivity improved by products whose active… | 5 | |
| 4 | Agricultural uses of plant biostimulants Pamela Calvo; Louise M. Nelson; Joseph W. Kloepper · 2014 | critique | enhancement of plant growth by substances and… | 8 | |
| 5 | A robust, simple genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) approach for high diversity species Robert J. Elshire; Jeffrey C. Glaubitz; Qi Sun et al. · 2011 | method | reproducible reduced-representation sequence-tag… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accurate structure prediction of biomolecular interactions with AlphaFold 3 Josh Abramson; Jonas Adler; Jack Dunger et al. · 2024 | existence | during training the network learns local structure far… | 9 | 5 |
| 2 | ColabFold: making protein folding accessible to all Milot Mirdita; Konstantin Schütze; Yoshitaka Moriwaki et al. · 2022 | method | prediction quality saturates on a modest amount of… | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | AlphaFold Protein Structure Database: massively expanding the structural coverage of protein-sequence sp Mihaly Varadi; Stephen Anyango; Mandar Deshpande et al. · 2021 | method | the widening gap between known protein sequences and… | 5 | 2 |
| 4 | Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold John Jumper; Richard Evans; Alexander Pritzel et al. · 2021 | method | joint evolutionary and geometric reasoning with iterative… | 9 | 6 |
| 5 | How good are my data and what is the resolution? Philip R. Evans; Garib N. Murshudov · 2013 | method | a threshold whose value depends on the use the data is… | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines Thilo Hagendorff · 2020 | critique | a normative vocabulary assembled by many bodies at once… | 5 | 4 |
| 2 | AI4People—An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendati Luciano Floridi; Josh Cowls; Monica Beltrametti et al. · 2018 | critique | the proliferation of separate AI ethics principle sets… | 5 | |
| 3 | The ethics of algorithms: Mapping the debate Brent Mittelstadt; Patrick Allo; Mariarosaria Taddeo et al. · 2016 | method | the gap between how algorithms are designed and operated… | 7 | 5 |
| 4 | How the machine ‘thinks’: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms Jenna Burrell · 2016 | method | the recipient of an algorithmic classification rarely has… | 6 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Incorporating Evolutionary Theory Into Forensic Anthropology Methods and Practice: A Proof-of-Concept St An‐Di Yim; Michala K. Stock; Allysha P. Winburn · 2025 | method | morphological integration among innominate measurements | 3 | 2 |
| 2 | The Fabric of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Wellbeing: A Conceptual Model Gail Garvey; Kate Anderson; Alana Gall et al. · 2021 | mechanism | the interwoven, collectivist nature of Aboriginal and… | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Current accounts of antimicrobial resistance: stabilisation, individualisation and antibiotics as infras Clare I. R. Chandler · 2019 | critique | the framing of antimicrobial resistance as a threat… | 2 | |
| 4 | The Weirdest People in the World? Joseph Henrich; Steven J. Heine; Ara Norenzayan · 2010 | critique | WEIRD sample non-representativeness | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The effects of nudges on purchases, food choice, and energy intake or content of purchases in real-life Marjolein C. Harbers; Joline W. J. Beulens; Femke Rutters et al. · 2020 | method | small changes to information and product position can… | 6 | |
| 2 | Exploiting a cognitive bias promotes cooperation in social dilemma experiments Zhen Wang; Marko Jusup; Lei Shi et al. · 2018 | mechanism | an inferior, rarely chosen reward option substantially… | 4 | |
| 3 | Comparison of Three Nudge Interventions (Priming, Default Option, and Perceived Variety) to Promote Vege Rasmus Friis; Laurits R. Skov; et al. · 2017 | existence | nudge effects on vegetable intake | 9 | 4 |
| 4 | Can Priming Cooperation Increase Public Good Contributions? Michalis Drouvelis; Robert Metcalfe; Nattavudh Powdthavee · 2015 | existence | cooperative priming in a public goods game | 5 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multiscale Bayesian simulations reveal functional chromatin condensation of gene loci Giovanni B Brandani; Chenyang Gu; Soundhararajan Gopi et al. · 2024 | mechanism | transient chromatin condensation bringing enhancers and… | 3 | |
| 2 | Short-term bioelectric stimulation of collective cell migration in tissues reprograms long-term supracel Abraham E Wolf; Matthew A Heinrich; Isaac B Breinyn et al. · 2022 | existence | long-lasting reprogramming of collective migration after… | 3 | |
| 3 | OpenMM 7: Rapid development of high performance algorithms for molecular dynamics Peter Eastman; Jason Swails; John D. Chodera et al. · 2017 | method | delayed and hardware-limited dissemination of new… | 8 | 3 |
| 4 | What Macromolecular Crowding Can Do to a Protein Irina М. Kuznetsova; Konstantin К. Turoverov; Vladimir N. Uversky · 2014 | critique | excluded volume - two molecules cannot occupy the same… | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Revision and Update of the Consensus Definitions of Invasive Fungal Disease From the European Organizati J. Peter Donnelly; Sharon Chen; Carol A. Kauffman et al. · 2019 | method | a group of diseases that can rarely be proven in life, so… | 6 | 4 |
| 2 | GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition – A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition Tommy Cederholm; Gordon L. Jensen; María Isabel Toulson Davisson Correia et al. · 2019 | method | undernutrition as a syndrome with several partly… | 5 | 4 |
| 3 | Haemodynamic definitions and updated clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension Gérald Simonneau; David Montani; David S. Celermajer et al. · 2018 | method | a disease whose presence is decided entirely by numbers… | 5 | 4 |
| 4 | What is the normal value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio? Patrice Forget; Céline Khalifa; Jean‐Philippe Defour et al. · 2017 | existence | a ratio of two routinely-counted cell populations used as… | 5 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reconsidering the Mind-Wandering Reader: Predictive Processing, Probability Designs, and Enculturation Regina E. Fabry; Karin Kukkonen · 2019 | critique | literary texts can guide attention away from immediate… | 6 | |
| 2 | Taking Perspective: Personal Pronouns Affect Experiential Aspects of Literary Reading Franziska Hartung; Michael Burke; Peter Hagoort et al. · 2016 | mechanism | readers constructing a semantic and embodied… | 5 | |
| 3 | The Use of "Literary Fiction" to Promote Mentalizing Ability Maria Chiara Pino; Monica Mazza · 2016 | existence | improved mentalizing after literary-fiction reading… | 5 | |
| 4 | How Does Fiction Reading Influence Empathy? An Experimental Investigation on the Role of Emotional Trans P. Matthijs Bal; Martijn Veltkamp · 2013 | mechanism | empathy increases or decreases with the degree of… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meta-analysis of fMRI studies related to mathematical creativity Li; Kim · 2025 | existence | mathematical creativity | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | The Persistence of Neuromyths in the Educational Settings: A Systematic Review Marta Torrijos-Muelas; Sixto González-Víllora; Ana Rosa Bodoque-Osma · 2021 | existence | educator misconceptions about brain and learning persist… | 7 | |
| 3 | Annual Research Review: Educational neuroscience: progress and prospects Michael S. C. Thomas; Daniel Ansari; Victoria C. P. Knowland · 2018 | critique | learning as a multilevel educational outcome shaped by… | 4 | |
| 4 | The Neuroscience of Growth Mindset and Intrinsic Motivation Betsy Ng · 2018 | mechanism | motivation and self-regulated learning under… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adaptive Conversational Agents: Exploring the Effect of Individualized Design on User Experience Riefle; Alamo Alonso; Jungnitz et al. · 2023 | existence | adaptive conversational agent design | 8 | 2 |
| 2 | Conversational Agents in Education – A Systematic Literature Review Khosrawi-Rad; Rinn; Schlimbach et al. · 2022 | critique | pedagogical conversational agents in education | 7 | 4 |
| 3 | Older Adults Perceptions of Technology and Barriers to Interacting with Tablet Computers: A Focus Group Eleftheria Vaportzis; Maria Giatsi Clausen; Alan J. Gow · 2017 | existence | slower adoption of new technology by older adults | 5 | |
| 4 | The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship Mark D. Wilkinson; Michel Dumontier; IJsbrand Jan Aalbersberg et al. · 2016 | existence | data discovery, integration, reuse, and machine… | 11 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ACCORD (ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document): A reporting guideline for consensus methods in biomedici William T. Gattrell; Patricia Logullo; Esther J. van Zuuren et al. · 2024 | method | poor reporting of consensus methods in biomedical research | 5 | 1 |
| 2 | An Informal Internet Survey on the Current State of Consciousness Science Michel; Fleming; Lau et al. · 2018 | existence | researchers' perceptions of consciousness science as a… | 6 | 2 |
| 3 | A manifesto for reproducible science Marcus R. Munafò; Brian A. Nosek; Dorothy V. M. Bishop et al. · 2017 | critique | systemic erosion of scientific credibility through biased… | 12 | 10 |
| 4 | A conceptual framework for implementation fidelity Christopher Carroll; Malcolm Patterson; Stephen Wood et al. · 2007 | method | the gap between an intervention as designed and as… | 4 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A large-scale microelectromechanical-systems-based silicon photonics LiDAR Xiaosheng Zhang; Kyungmok Kwon; Johannes Henriksson et al. · 2022 | method | a large-scale MEMS focal-plane switch array for… | 6 | |
| 2 | MEMS Mirrors for LiDAR: A Review Dingkang Wang; Connor Watkins; Huikai Xie · 2020 | method | MEMS scanning mirrors for LiDAR systems | 7 | |
| 3 | Single-photon avalanche diode imagers in biophotonics: review and outlook Claudio Bruschini; Harald Homulle; Ivan Michel Antolovic et al. · 2019 | existence | CMOS single-photon avalanche-diode arrays and their… | 7 | |
| 4 | Gravitational Radiation from Post-Newtonian Sources and Inspiralling Compact Binaries Luc Blanchet · 2014 | method | Gravitational Radiation from Post-Newtonian Sources and… | 2 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Quantum Computing in the NISQ Era and Beyond John Preskill · 2018 | prediction | noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computing | 9 | 3 |
| 2 | A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm Edward Farhi; Jeffrey Goldstone; Sam Gutmann · 2014 | method | approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization… | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer Peter W. Shor · 1997 | method | prime factorization and discrete logarithms on a quantum… | 7 | 7 |
| 4 | A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search Lov K. Grover · 1996 | method | unstructured database search | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Undergraduate Students’ Profiles of Cognitive Load in Augmented Reality–Assisted Science Learning and Th Lin; Wong; Zhou et al. · 2024 | existence | cognitive load in augmented-reality science learning | 5 | 6 |
| 2 | Exhaustive studies before covid-19 pandemic attack of students’ conceptual change in science education: Ananda Hafizhah Putri; Achmad Samsudin; Andi Suhandi · 2022 | critique | students' conceptual change in science education | 4 | 1 |
| 3 | Long-Lasting Conceptual Change in Science Education Xiaoshan Li; Yanyan Li; Wenjing Wang · 2021 | existence | conceptual change through collaborative argumentation | 11 | 6 |
| 4 | Confronting the Need for Conceptual Change in Pre-Service Science Education Marc S. Schwartz; I. I. Shapiro; Bruce Gregory · 2013 | critique | pre-service science teachers' understanding of scientific… | 5 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard John Wieczorek; David Bloom; Robert Guralnick et al. · 2012 | method | interoperability and integration of heterogeneous… | 9 | 7 |
| 2 | How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean? Camilo Mora; Derek P. Tittensor; Sina Adl et al. · 2011 | method | predictable relationships between increasingly complete… | 8 | 5 |
| 3 | Mammals on the EDGE: Conservation Priorities Based on Threat and Phylogeny Nick J.B. Isaac; Samuel T. Turvey; Ben Collen et al. · 2007 | method | unequal and threatened distribution of mammalian… | 9 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mark Making and Human Becoming Lambros Malafouris · 2021 | critique | marks participate in cognition by reorganizing… | 6 | |
| 2 | Mind and material engagement Lambros Malafouris · 2018 | critique | cognitive becoming through situated interaction among… | 3 | |
| 3 | Modeling Group Size and Scalar Stress by Logistic Regression from an Archaeological Perspective Gianmarco Alberti · 2014 | prediction | communication strain and declining social cohesion as… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why Do You Believe in God? Relationships between Religious Belief, Analytic Thinking, Mentalizing and Mo Anthony Ian Jack; Jared Parker Friedman; Richard Eleftherios Boyatzis et al. · 2016 | existence | belief associating positively with moral concern but not… | 5 | |
| 2 | Mentalizing Deficits Constrain Belief in a Personal God Ara Norenzayan; Will M. Gervais; Kali H. Trzesniewski · 2012 | mechanism | the capacity to represent minds supports intuitive belief… | 6 | |
| 3 | Losing the Big Picture: How Religion May Control Visual Attention Lorenza S. Colzato; Wery P. M. van den Wildenberg; Bernhard Hommel · 2008 | existence | socially rewarded chronic weighting of local and global… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On r-Compactness in Topological and Bitopological Spaces Jamal Oudetallah; Rehab Alharbi; Iqbal M. Batiha · 2023 | existence | on an extremely disconnected space the r-compact, nearly… | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | Some Cardinal and Geometric Properties of the Space of Permutation Degree Ljubiša D. R. Kočinac; Farkhod G. Mukhamadiev; Anvar K. Sadullaev · 2022 | existence | the space of permutation degree of the Hattori space… | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Soft Open Bases and a Novel Construction of Soft Topologies from Bases for Topologies José Carlos R. Alcantud · 2020 | existence | for a countable attribute set, the soft topology… | 2 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated report Don Husereau; Michael Drummond; Federico Augustovski et al. · 2022 | method | a lack of standardisation and transparency in reporting… | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Changing health behaviors using financial incentives: a review from behavioral economics Ivo Vlaev; Dominic King; Ara Darzi et al. · 2019 | existence | financial incentives can alter health behavior, but… | 11 | 6 |
| 3 | Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030 Colin D Mathers; Dejan Loncar · 2006 | method | the projected epidemiological transition from younger-age… | 12 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robust Uncertainty Principles: Exact Signal Reconstruction from Highly Incomplete Frequency Information Emmanuel J. Candès; Justin Romberg; Terence Tao · 2006 | method | exact signal reconstruction from incomplete Fourier… | 7 | 3 |
| 2 | The Information Bottleneck Method Naftali Tishby; Fernando C. Pereira; William Bialek · 1999 | method | relevant information extraction under lossy compression | 8 | 5 |
| 3 | A Mathematical Theory of Communication Claude E. Shannon · 1948 | existence | information transmission over noisy channels | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 'When they come, we don't send them back': counter-narratives of 'medical xenophobia' in South Africa's Kudakwashe P. Vanyoro · 2019 | critique | inclusive discretion by frontline health care providers… | 3 | |
| 2 | Structural competency: Theorizing a new medical engagement with stigma and inequality Jonathan M. Metzl; Helena Hansen · 2014 | method | clinically visible symptoms and stigmas embody upstream… | 6 | |
| 3 | Material proximities and hotspots: toward an anthropology of viral hemorrhagic fevers Hannah Brown; Ann H. Kelly · 2014 | method | viral hemorrhagic fever transmission as a product of… | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Music Listening in Classical Concerts: Theory, Literature Review, and Research Program. Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann; Hauke Egermann; Anna Czepiel et al. · 2021 | existence | the effect of listening situations and media on the… | 3 | 2 |
| 2 | Atonal Music: Can Uncertainty Lead to Pleasure? Iris Mencke; Diana Omigie; Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann et al. · 2019 | prediction | listeners can value structurally uncertain and sensorily… | 6 | |
| 3 | Statistical learning and probabilistic prediction in music cognition: mechanisms of stylistic enculturat Marcus T. Pearce · 2018 | mechanism | style-dependent musical expectations acquired through… | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cognitive Neuroscience Tools in Economic Experiments Investigating the Decision Making Process Anna Borawska · 2017 | method | decision making process in economic experiments | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Chapter 12 - Neuroeconomics of Emotion and Decision Making Lempert; Phelps; Glimcher et al. · 2014 | mechanism | emotional influence on value-based decision making | 6 | 2 |
| 3 | Foundations of Neuroeconomics: From Philosophy to Practice John A Clithero; Dharol Tankersley; Scott A Huettel · 2008 | critique | translation among reward mechanisms, covert preferences… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Representation Wars: Enacting an Armistice Through Active Inference Axel Constant; Andy Clark; Karl J. Friston · 2021 | critique | the role of representation varies by cognitive pathway… | 6 | |
| 2 | Predictive Processing and the Representation Wars Daniel Williams · 2018 | mechanism | persistent disagreement over whether cognitive… | 6 | |
| 3 | From cognitivism to autopoiesis: towards a computational framework for the embodied mind Micah Allen; Karl J. Friston · 2016 | critique | prediction-error minimization across internal, bodily… | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How to protect privacy in a datafied society? A presentation of multiple legal and conceptual approaches Oskar J. Gstrein; Anne Beaulieu · 2022 | critique | privacy protection in a datafied society | 3 | 2 |
| 2 | Moral zombies: why algorithms are not moral agents Carissa Véliz · 2021 | critique | agency language transferring human intentionality… | 5 | |
| 3 | The Internet as Cognitive Enhancement Cristina Voinea; Constantin Vică; Emilian Mihailov et al. · 2020 | critique | platform design and information abundance can overload… | 8 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe Peter Ralph; Graham Coop · 2013 | method | ubiquitous recent European ancestry overlaid by… | 9 | 6 |
| 2 | GENETICS OF NATURAL POPULATIONS. XIX. ORIGIN OF HETEROSIS THROUGH NATURAL SELECTION IN POPULATIONS OF DR Theodosius Dobzhansky · 1950 | mechanism | heterosis in chromosomal inversion heterozygotes | 5 | 1 |
| 3 | GENETICS OF NATURAL POPULATIONS. XII. EXPERIMENTAL REPRODUCTION OF SOME OF THE CHANGES CAUSED BY NATURAL Sewall Wright; Theodosius Dobzhansky · 1946 | mechanism | seasonal cycles in chromosomal inversion frequencies | 5 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From Text to Thought: How Analyzing Language Can Advance Psychological Science Joshua Conrad Jackson; Joseph Watts; Johann-Mattis List et al. · 2021 | method | language expresses categories, salience, emotion, bias… | 8 | |
| 2 | The Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms: multidimensional measures of perceptual and action strength for 40,000 Dermot Lynott; Louise Connell; Marc Brysbaert et al. · 2019 | method | perceptual and action experience each explain unique… | 6 | |
| 3 | Large-scale replication study reveals a limit on probabilistic prediction in language comprehension Mante S Nieuwland; Stephen Politzer-Ahles; Evelien Heyselaar et al. · 2018 | null-result | context-sensitive anticipation and integration of words… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Empirical Asset Pricing via Machine Learning Shihao Gu; Bryan Kelly; Dacheng Xiu · 2020 | method | trees and neural networks improve return prediction over… | 9 | 3 |
| 2 | Volatility Is Rough Jim Gatheral; Thibault Jaisson; Mathieu Rosenbaum · 2018 | existence | smoothness (roughness) of the volatility process | 7 | 6 |
| 3 | How Markets Slowly Digest Changes in Supply and Demand Jean-Philippe Bouchaud; J. Doyne Farmer; Fabrizio Lillo · 2009 | mechanism | market impact and long-memory of order flow | 6 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SLEAP: A deep learning system for multi-animal pose tracking Talmo D. Pereira; Nathaniel Tabris; Arie Matsliah et al. · 2022 | method | technical trade-offs in multi-animal localization… | 10 | 5 |
| 2 | End-to-End Training of Deep Visuomotor Policies Sergey Levine; Chelsea Finn; Trevor Darrell et al. · 2016 | method | visuomotor policy learning | 8 | 5 |
| 3 | End to End Learning for Self-Driving Cars Mariusz Bojarski; Davide Del Testa; Daniel Dworakowski et al. · 2016 | method | end-to-end learning of lane and road following | 10 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robots and AI as Legal Subjects? Disentangling the Ontological and Functional Perspective Andrea Bertolini; Francesca Episcopo · 2022 | critique | semantic extension of agency, autonomy, subjectivity… | 4 | |
| 2 | Addressing bias in big data and AI for health care: A call for open science Natalia Norori; Qiyang Hu; Florence Marcelle Aellen et al. · 2021 | mechanism | technical systems reproduce and amplify historical social… | 7 | |
| 3 | Interdisciplinary collaboration in action: tracking the signal, tracing the noise Felicity Callard; Des Fitzgerald; Angela Woods · 2015 | method | interdisciplinary collaboration as a changeable set of… | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Good Enough Practices in Scientific Computing Greg Wilson; Jennifer Bryan; Karen Cranston et al. · 2017 | method | lost data, slow analysis, limited software effectiveness… | 10 | 10 |
| 2 | Best Practices for Scientific Computing Greg Wilson; D. A. Aruliah; C. Titus Brown et al. · 2014 | method | scientific conclusions made unreliable or irreproducible… | 12 | 10 |
| 3 | Ten Simple Rules for Reproducible Computational Research Geir Kjetil Sandve; Anton Nekrutenko; James Taylor et al. · 2013 | method | failure or success in exactly reproducing computational… | 6 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How open science helps researchers succeed Erin C McKiernan; Philip E Bourne; C Titus Brown et al. · 2016 | existence | academic reward structures can encourage or deter open… | 6 | |
| 2 | Science collaboration networks in sociology and their general characteristics in Serbia Lazar Zsolt; Valentina Sokolovska · 2012 | existence | scientific coauthorship networks in sociology | 6 | 1 |
| 3 | How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data Daniele Fanelli · 2009 | existence | fabrication, falsification, data alteration, and other… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Veterinary professional identity: Conceptual analysis and location in a practice theory framework Emma Scholz; Franziska Trede · 2023 | critique | the dominance of individualistic, positivist… | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Critical Problems for Research in Animal Sheltering, a Conceptual Analysis. Kevin Horecka; Sue Neal · 2022 | method | unsolved conceptual problems in animal shelter practice | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | The One Health Concept: 10 Years Old and a Long Road Ahead. Delphine Destoumieux-Garzón; Patrick Mavingui; Gilles Boetsch et al. · 2018 | critique | disease emergence at the human-animal-ecosystem interface | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin Peng Zhou; Xing‐Lou Yang; Xian-Guang Wang et al. · 2020 | existence | an outbreak whose cause was defined CLINICALLY before… | 5 | 2 |
| 2 | A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China Fan Wu; Su Zhao; Bin Yu et al. · 2020 | existence | a severe respiratory disease appearing in Wuhan from… | 7 | 7 |
| 3 | Virus taxonomy: the database of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Elliot J. Lefkowitz; Donald M. Dempsey; R. Curtis Hendrickson et al. · 2018 | method | a scientific vocabulary that changes every year by vote… | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning Muhammad Hammad Saleem; Johan Potgieter; Khalid Mahmood Arif · 2019 | critique | a disease class that must be recognised from an image… | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Yield Trends Are Insufficient to Double Global Crop Production by 2050 Deepak K. Ray; Nathaniel D. Mueller; Paul C. West et al. · 2013 | prediction | crop-yield growth that is too slow and spatially uneven… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behavioural nudges increase COVID-19 vaccinations Hengchen Dai; Silvia Saccardo; Maria A. Han et al. · 2021 | mechanism | a gap between vaccination intentions and completed action | 5 | |
| 2 | Public Acceptability in the UK and USA of Nudging to Reduce Obesity: The Example of Reducing Sugar-Sweet Dragos C. Petrescu; Gareth J. Hollands; Dominique-Laurent Couturier et al. · 2016 | null-result | acceptability follows perceived effectiveness and… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Exosomes: biogenesis, biologic function and clinical potential Yuan Zhang; Yunfeng Liu; Haiying Liu et al. · 2019 | mechanism | vesicles released when a multivesicular body fuses with… | 5 | 2 |
| 2 | CellProfiler 3.0: Next-generation image processing for biology Claire McQuin; Allen Goodman; Vasiliy Chernyshev et al. · 2018 | method | the increasing scale and multidimensional complexity of… | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Optimal Conservation Outcomes Require Both Restoration and Protection Hugh P. Possingham; Michael Bode; Carissa J. Klein · 2015 | method | context-dependent priority and timing of habitat… | 13 | 6 |
| 2 | Targeting Global Protected Area Expansion for Imperiled Biodiversity Oscar Venter; Richard A. Fuller; Daniel B. Segan et al. · 2014 | method | low spatial concordance and a nonlinear cost tradeoff… | 13 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A theoretical review of consumer priming: Prospective theory, retrospective theory, and the affective–be Minton; Cornwell; Kahle · 2017 | method | consumer priming | 2 | 2 |
| 2 | Procedural priming effects on spontaneous inference formation Kirmani; Lee; Yoon · 2004 | method | procedural priming of spontaneous inference formation | 2 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CONSORT 2025 statement: updated guideline for reporting randomised trials Sally Hopewell; An‐Wen Chan; Professor Gary S. Collins et al. · 2025 | method | inadequate completeness of reporting of randomised… | 1 | |
| 2 | A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how Lehana Thabane; Jinhui Ma; Rong Chu et al. · 2010 | method | A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | QuPath: Open source software for digital pathology image analysis Peter Bankhead; Maurice B. Loughrey; José A. Fernández et al. · 2017 | method | computational and reproducibility challenges in digital… | 9 | 4 |
| 2 | CellProfiler: image analysis software for identifying and quantifying cell phenotypes Anne E Carpenter; Thouis R Jones; Michael R Lamprecht et al. · 2006 | method | automated single-cell image analysis exposes… | 8 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Hologenome Concept: Helpful or Hollow? Nancy A. Moran; Daniel B. Sloan · 2015 | critique | host-specific microbial communities and their evolution… | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Adaptation, plasticity, and extinction in a changing environment: towards a predictive theory Luis-Miguel Chevin; Russell Lande; Georgina M. Mace · 2010 | method | a critical rate of environmental change above which… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Can AI with High Reasoning Ability Replicate Human-like Decision Making in Economic Experiments? Ayato Kitadai; Sinndy Dayana Rico Lugo; Yudai Tsurusaki et al. · 2025 | null-result | LLM generative agents in the ultimatum game | 7 | 3 |
| 2 | Priming Cooperation in Social Dilemma Games Drouvelis; Metcalfe; Powdthavee · 2010 | existence | priming of cooperation in a public goods game | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scalable and accurate deep learning with electronic health records Alvin Rajkomar; Eyal Oren; Kai Chen et al. · 2018 | method | full-record deep-learning models outperform task-specific… | 10 | 6 |
| 2 | MIMIC-III, a freely accessible critical care database Alistair E.W. Johnson; Tom J. Pollard; Lu Shen et al. · 2016 | method | the unrealized research value of fragmented hospital data… | 10 | 8 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Improving Bioscience Research Reporting: The ARRIVE Guidelines for Reporting Animal Research Carol Kilkenny; William J. Browne; Innes C. Cuthill et al. · 2010 | method | scientific, ethical, and economic loss caused by… | 8 | 8 |
| 2 | Hearing in Laboratory Animals: Strain Differences and Nonauditory Effects of Noise Turner; Parrish; Hughes et al. · 2005 | existence | nonauditory effects of noise in laboratory animals | 8 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Ape That Lived to Tell the Tale. The Evolution of the Art of Storytelling and Its Relationship to Me Elias Garcia-Pelegrin; Clive Wilkins; Nicola S. Clayton · 2021 | mechanism | storytelling as an art form | 3 | 2 |
| 2 | The Emotional Arcs of Stories Are Dominated by Six Basic Shapes Andrew J. Reagan; Lewis Mitchell; Dilan Kiley et al. · 2016 | existence | emotional arcs of stories | 8 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Fundamental Non-Classical Logic Wesley H. Holliday · 2023 | existence | the failure of the distributive law and of… | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | The Modal Logic of Aristotelian Diagrams Stef Frijters; Lorenz Demey · 2023 | existence | an Aristotelian diagram is a graph of formulas linked by… | 2 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Critical Appraisal of Evidence in Medical Education: A Systematic Review of Methodological Approaches, E Ersin Akpınar · 2025 | method | critical appraisal of evidence in medical education | 2 | |
| 2 | Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models Tiffany H. Kung; Morgan Cheatham; Arielle Medenilla et al. · 2023 | existence | near-passing examination performance with highly… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Student nurses experiences of moral distress: A concept analysis. Rebecca Timmins · 2024 | existence | no concept analysis of moral distress in student nurses… | 2 | |
| 2 | Human decision-making biases in the moral dilemmas of autonomous vehicles Darius-Aurel Frank; Polymeros Chrysochou; Panagiotis Mitkidis et al. · 2019 | mechanism | moral preferences shift systematically with time pressure… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Positive Nursing Practice Environment: A Concept Analysis. Soraia Pereira; Marlene Ribeiro; Mariana Mendes et al. · 2024 | existence | limited consensus on defining a positive nursing practice… | 2 | |
| 2 | Preparing Workplaces for Digital Transformation: An Integrative Review and Framework of Multi-Level Fact Brigid Trenerry; Samuel Chng; Yang Wang et al. · 2021 | method | organisational change driven by digital technology, which… | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A political economy theory of fossil fuel subsidy reforms in OECD countries. Nils Droste; Benjamin Chatterton; Jakob Skovgaard · 2024 | mechanism | the persistence of fossil fuel subsidies | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | Does the Media Matter? A Field Experiment Measuring the Effect of Newspapers on Voting Behavior and Poli Alan S Gerber; Dean Karlan; Daniel E. Bergan · 2009 | existence | media effects on voting behavior | 10 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Social media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy Steve Rathje; James K He; Jon Roozenbeek et al. · 2022 | existence | association between social media behaviour and COVID-19… | 3 | |
| 2 | The influence of political ideology and trust on willingness to vaccinate Bert Baumgaertner; Juliet E. Carlisle; Florian Justwan · 2018 | mechanism | political worldview shapes which health-information… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life- Roland R. Griffiths; Matthew W. Johnson; Michael A. Carducci et al. · 2016 | existence | chronic clinically significant depression and anxiety in… | 11 | 3 |
| 2 | Rapid and sustained symptom reduction following psilocybin treatment for anxiety and depression in patie Stephen Ross; Anthony P. Bossis; Jeffrey Guss et al. · 2016 | existence | clinically significant anxiety and depression in cancer… | 5 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Prime Godfred O. Boateng; Torsten B. Neilands; Edward A. Frongillo et al. · 2018 | existence | rigorous scale development requires coordinated… | 9 | 5 |
| 2 | Calculation of signal detection theory measures Stanislaw; Todorov · 1999 | method | signal detection theory measures of sensitivity and… | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Misinformation and the US Ebola communication crisis: analyzing the veracity and content of social media Tara Kirk Sell; Divya Hosangadi; Marc Trotochaud · 2020 | existence | politicized misinformation and risk elevation within… | 6 | |
| 2 | “Pandemic Public Health Paradox”: Time Series Analysis of the 2009/10 Influenza A / H1N1 Epidemiology, M Ralf Reintjes; Enny Das; Celine Klemm et al. · 2016 | method | media attention peaks around novel newsworthy events and… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A bound for the density of any Hausdorff space Carlson · 2024 | existence | density bounds for Hausdorff spaces | 5 | 3 |
| 2 | New bounds on the cardinality of Hausdorff spaces and regular spaces Carlson · 2023 | existence | cardinality bounds for Hausdorff and regular spaces | 6 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Distinct neural representations for prosocial and self-benefiting effort Lockwood; Wittmann; Nili et al. · 2022 | existence | effort-based prosocial decision-making | 10 | 6 |
| 2 | Challenging emotional prejudice by changing self-concept: priming independent self-construal reduces rac Chenbo Wang; Bing Wu; Yi Liu et al. · 2015 | mechanism | racial in-group bias in empathy for pain | 6 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The modulation of savouring by prediction error and its effects on choice Kiyohito Iigaya; Giles W Story; Zeb Kurth-Nelson et al. · 2016 | mechanism | people prefer uncertainty-resolving cues more strongly… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evolution and impact of bias in human and machine learning algorithm interaction Wenlong Sun; Olfa Nasraoui; Patrick Shafto · 2020 | mechanism | algorithmic outputs shaping human behavior that becomes… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Predictably unequal: understanding and addressing concerns that algorithmic clinical prediction may incr Jessica K. Paulus; David M. Kent · 2020 | mechanism | model, label, feature, and sampling choices produce… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Auditory evoked potentials Plourde · 2006 | method | auditory evoked potentials as a measure of anaesthetic… | 7 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How geoarchaeology and landscape archaeology contribute to niche construction theory (NCT). Sjoerd J. Kluiving · 2015 | existence | human niche construction at land-water gradients | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Role of Semantics in Legal Expert Systems and Legal Reasoning* R.K. Stamper · 1991 | critique | semantics of legal expert systems | 7 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The production of information in the attention economy Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia; Alessandro Flammini; Filippo Menczer · 2015 | mechanism | new information is most visible within a brief… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Auditory temporal masking: an electrophysiological study of single neurons in the cat's cochlear nucleus Watanabe; Simada · 1971 | mechanism | auditory temporal masking | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Testing multi-scale processing in the auditory system Teng; Tian; Poeppel · 2016 | mechanism | auditory temporal integration across timescales | 6 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research James Cane; Denise O’Connor; Susan Michie · 2012 | method | behavior-change constructs have uncertain, overlapping… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESPONDING MAINTAINED BY INTERVAL SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT1 A. Charles Catania; G. S. Reynolds · 1968 | mechanism | responding under interval schedules of reinforcement | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Operant conditioning Staddon; Niv · 2008 | critique | operant conditioning | 3 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From changing cognitions to changing the context: a dual-route model of behaviour change Vlaev; Dolan · 2009 | mechanism | population-wide behaviour change | 4 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beyond Moral Reasoning: A Review of Moral Identity Research and Its Implications for Business Ethics Shao, Ruodan; Aquino, Karl; Freeman, Dan · 2008 · untagged | — |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A generalization of de Vries duality to closed relations between compact Hausdorff spaces Abbadini; Bezhanishvili; Carai · 2023 | existence | de Vries duality for compact Hausdorff spaces | 4 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Misophonia: Phenomenology, comorbidity and demographics in a large sample Inge Jager; Pelle de Koning; Tim Bost et al. · 2020 | existence | specific socially situated sensory triggers elicit… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The socialization of hallucinations: Cultural priors, social interactions, and contextual factors in the David Dupuis · 2021 | mechanism | progressively patterned hallucinatory content within a… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Collective minds: social network topology shapes collective cognition Ida Momennejad · 2021 | mechanism | memories and beliefs aligning across a community as… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Videoconference Fatigue: A Conceptual Analysis. Nicola Döring; Katrien De Moor; Markus Fiedler et al. · 2022 | existence | fatigue experienced during and after videoconferences | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Are We All Amazon Primed? Consumers and the Politics of Platform Power Culpepper; Thelen · 2020 | mechanism | platform power | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Users Polarization on Facebook and Youtube Alessandro Bessi; Fabiana Zollo; Michela Del Vicario et al. · 2016 | mechanism | users aggregate into homogeneous communities around… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Examining the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown in Wuhan and Lombardy: A Psycholinguistic Analysis on Weibo an Yue Su; Jia Xue; Xiaoqian Liu et al. · 2020 | existence | lockdown coincided with shared increases in home and… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Accelerating dynamics of collective attention Philipp Lorenz-Spreen; Bjarke Mørch Mønsted; Philipp Hövel et al. · 2019 | mechanism | stable popularity peaks reached through increasingly… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Personality, Gender, and Age in the Language of Social Media: The Open-Vocabulary Approach H. Andrew Schwartz; Johannes C. Eichstaedt; Margaret L. Kern et al. · 2013 | existence | systematic variation in social-media language with… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detecting Emotional Contagion in Massive Social Networks Lorenzo Coviello; Yunkyu Sohn; Adam D. I. Kramer et al. · 2014 | mechanism | weather-induced changes in one city's online emotional… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An automated pipeline for the discovery of conspiracy and conspiracy theory narrative frameworks: Bridge Timothy R. Tangherlini; Shadi Shahsavari; Behnam Shahbazi et al. · 2020 | method | distributed story fragments stabilizing into a… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Psychedelics, Meditation, and Self-Consciousness Raphaël Millière; Robin L. Carhart-Harris; Leor Roseman et al. · 2018 | critique | meditation and psychedelics can both disrupt… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Tour of Reinforcement Learning: The View from Continuous Control Benjamin Recht · 2019 | critique | reinforcement learning for continuous control | 9 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commonality and variation in mental representations of music revealed by a cross-cultural comparison of Nori Jacoby; Rainer Polak; Jessica A. Grahn et al. · 2024 | existence | all tested groups imposed discrete small-integer-ratio… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cultures and Persons: Characterizing National and Other Types of Cultural Difference Can Also Aid Our Un Peter Bevington Smith; Michael Harris Bond · 2019 | method | cultural influence emerges through recurring norms and… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cultural evolution of emotional expression in 50 years of song lyrics Charlotte O. Brand; Alberto Acerbi; Alex Mesoudi · 2019 | mechanism | increasing negative and decreasing positive emotion words… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multiculturalism, Culture Mixing, and Prejudice: Effects of Priming Chinese Diversity Models Among Hong Ye; Buchtel · 2021 | mechanism | priming of cultural diversity models | 4 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Compression ensembles quantify aesthetic complexity and the evolution of visual art Andres Karjus; Mar Canet Solà; Tillmann Ohm et al. · 2023 | method | relative visual/aesthetic complexity of images as a… | 6 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CATALISE: A Multinational and Multidisciplinary Delphi Consensus Study. Identifying Language Impairments D. V. M. Bishop; Margaret J. Snowling; Paul A. Thompson et al. · 2016 | method | professional and conceptual disagreement over language… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hypernatural Monitoring: A Social Rehearsal Account of Smartphone Addiction Samuel P. L. Veissière; Moriah Stendel · 2018 | critique | the moral framing of mobile devices as inherently… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Citizens Versus the Internet: Confronting Digital Challenges With Cognitive Tools Anastasia Kozyreva; Stephan Lewandowsky; Ralph Hertwig · 2020 | critique | commercial digital environments compete for finite… | 9 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ecological Psychology and Enactivism: Perceptually-Guided Action vs. Sensation-Based Enaction 1 Catherine Read; Agnes Szokolszky · 2020 | critique | shared anti-representational goals conceal opposed… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated report Don Husereau; Michael Drummond; Federico Augustovski et al. · 2022 | method | reporting standards for health economic evaluations… | 7 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of COVID-19 Crisis Shivangi Dhawan · 2020 | critique | an entire education system moved online in weeks, by… | 4 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teaching students to think spatially through embodied actions: Design principles for learning environmen D. DeSutter; M. Stieff · 2017 | method | discipline-specific spatial understanding grounded… | 8 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taking an educational psychology course improves neuroscience literacy but does not reduce belief in neu Soo-hyun Im; Joo-Yun Cho; Janet M. Dubinsky et al. · 2018 | existence | course participation coincided with improved neuroscience… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas Caspar A. Hallmann; Martin Sorg; Eelke Jongejans et al. · 2017 | existence | a 76.7% seasonally weighted decline and up to 81.6%… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types Steve Horvath · 2013 | method | cross-tissue epigenetic aging, age acceleration, and the… | 11 | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evolutionary Genetics of Human Enterovirus 71: Origin, Population Dynamics, Natural Selection, and Seaso Kok Keng Tee; Tommy Tsan‐Yuk Lam; Yoke Fun Chan et al. · 2010 | existence | evolutionary dynamics of enterovirus 71 VP1 gene | 9 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Are There Cross‐Cultural Legal Principles? Modal Reasoning Uncovers Procedural Constraints on Law Ivar R. Hannikainen; Kevin Tobia; Guilherme da F. C. F. de Almeida et al. · 2021 | existence | lay beliefs about procedural constraints on law | 8 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For Whom Does Determinism Undermine Moral Responsibility? Surveying the Conditions for Free Will Across Ivar R. Hannikainen; Edouard Machery; David Rose et al. · 2019 | existence | cultural variation in intuitions about free will under… | 3 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pregnant Agencies: Movement and Participation in Maternal-Fetal Interactions Alejandra Martínez Quintero; Hanne De Jaegher · 2020 | mechanism | maternal and fetal individuation, movement, affect, and… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Catch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining Daniel Pauly; Dirk Zeller · 2016 | existence | global reconstructed catches peaked near 130 million… | 8 | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Use of concept mapping to characterize relationships among implementation strategies and assess their fe Thomas J. Waltz; Byron J. Powell; Monica M. Matthieu et al. · 2015 | existence | poor terminological consistency for core concepts in… | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AI-Assisted Decision-making in Healthcare Tamra Lysaght; Hannah Yeefen Lim; Vicki Xafis et al. · 2019 | mechanism | AI assistance redistributes epistemic influence without… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Descent for sheaves on compact Hausdorff spaces Haine · 2022 | existence | descent for sheaves on compact Hausdorff spaces | 6 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Virtual Reality and Art History: A Case Study of Digital Humanities and Immersive Learning Environments James Hutson; Trenton Olsen · 2022 | method | virtual reality in art history teaching | 4 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neurorights in History: A Contemporary Review of José M. R. Delgado’s “Physical Control of the Mind” (19 Stephan Schleim · 2021 | critique | claims of direct mind control overstate technologies… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The History of the Panmictic Population Concept and Its Legacy in Contemporary Population Genetics. Andy Walton; Alex Aylward; Mark G. Thomas et al. · 2025 | critique | persistence of the panmixia assumption in population… | 3 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Towards new human rights in the age of neuroscience and neurotechnology Marcello Ienca; Roberto Andorno · 2017 | critique | neurotechnology making mental information readable… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Repetition priming of motor activity mediated by a central pattern generator: the importance of extrinsi Siniscalchi; Cropper; Jing et al. · 2016 | mechanism | repetition priming of motor programs | 2 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neurolinguistic Relativity: How Language Flexes Human Perception and Cognition Guillaume Thierry · 2016 | method | linguistic relativity expressed below conscious verbal… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What we mean when we say semantic: Toward a multidisciplinary semantic glossary Jamie Reilly; Cory Shain; Valentina Borghesani et al. · 2024 | method | the same semantic terms acquiring incompatible meanings… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crosslinguistic Corpus Studies in Linguistic Typology Stefan Schnell; Nils Norman Schiborr · 2022 | existence | corpus-based typology | 5 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leadership in the context of digital health services: A concept analysis Elina Laukka; Tarja Pölkki; Outi Kanste · 2022 | method | leadership in digital health services | 4 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graph neural networks for materials science and chemistry Patrick Reiser; Marlen Neubert; André Eberhard et al. · 2022 | existence | the rapid expansion, comparative performance, domain… | 6 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evidence from internet search data shows information-seeking responses to news of local COVID-19 cases Ana I. Bento; Thuy Nguyen; Coady Wing et al. · 2020 | mechanism | local official news creates a brief burst of basic… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Integrating media content analysis, reception analysis, and media effects studies Ralf Schmälzle; Richard Huskey · 2023 | mechanism | media scholarship dividing one causal process among… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 4E Music Pedagogy and the Principles of Self-Organization Andrea Schiavio; Dylan Van der Schyff · 2018 | mechanism | musical agency and skill emerging from self-organizing… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narrative as active inference: an integrative account of cognitive and social functions in adaptation Nabil Bouizegarene; Maxwell J. D. Ramstead; Axel Constant et al. · 2024 | mechanism | personal and collective narratives organizing past… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multiplex model of mental lexicon reveals explosive learning in humans Massimo Stella; Nicole M. Beckage; Markus Brede et al. · 2018 | existence | a large viable word cluster appears abruptly near age… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Art and Psychological Well-Being: Linking the Brain to the Aesthetic Emotion Stefano Mastandrea; Sabrina Fagioli; Valeria Biasi · 2019 | mechanism | negative artistic content can remain pleasurable and… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Following in Jakobson and Lévi-Strauss’ footsteps: A neurocognitive poetics investigation of eye movemen Marion Fechino; Arthur M Jacobs; Jana Lüdtke · 2020 | existence | verse layout makes rhyme words salient and produces… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On Neurorights Marcello Ienca · 2021 | critique | rapid policy advocacy has outpaced scholarly agreement… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neuroprediction and A.I. in Forensic Psychiatry and Criminal Justice: A Neurolaw Perspective Leda Tortora; Gerben Meynen; Johannes Bijlsma et al. · 2020 | critique | translation of group-level neural and behavioural… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Machine Learning for Combinatorial Optimization: A Methodological Tour d'Horizon Yoshua Bengio; Andrea Lodi; Antoine Prouvost · 2021 | method | machine learning for combinatorial optimization | 9 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How AI tools can—and cannot—help organizations become more ethical David De Cremer; Devesh Narayanan · 2023 | critique | organizations misattribute agency and responsibility to… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When Doctors and AI Interact: on Human Responsibility for Artificial Risks Mario Verdicchio; Andrea Perin · 2022 | critique | responsibility becoming obscured or displaced when humans… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: An Experimentally-Grounded Framework for Understanding Divers Michael Levin · 2022 | mechanism | competent biological subunits can bind through… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enactivism and Ecological Psychology: The Role of Bodily Experience in Agency Yanna B. Popova; Joanna Rączaszek-Leonardi · 2020 | critique | theoretical divergence over whether agency is pragmatic… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On the Supposed Evidence for Libertarian Paternalism Gerd Gigerenzer · 2015 | critique | socially intelligent responses to framing are redescribed… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Engineering what? On concepts in conceptual engineering Steffen Koch · 2020 | critique | divergence - what a term actually means in a language can… | 5 | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Novel Neurorights: From Nonsense to Substance Jan Christoph Bublitz · 2022 | critique | neuroscience-backed rights advocacy moving ahead of… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Building Bridges: AI Custom Chatbots as Mediators between Mathematics and Physics Lademann; Henze; Becker-Genschow · 2024 | existence | learning with AI-generated explanations of proportional… | 6 | 1 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Metacognitive Failure as a Feature of Those Holding Radical Beliefs Max Rollwage; Raymond J. Dolan; Stephen M. Fleming · 2018 | mechanism | radicals maintain confidence after errors because choices… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who Leads? Who Follows? Measuring Issue Attention and Agenda Setting by Legislators and the Mass Public PABLO BARBERÁ; ANDREU CASAS; JONATHAN NAGLER et al. · 2019 | existence | collective allocation and transmission of attention… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Algorithmic Political Bias in Artificial Intelligence Systems Uwe Peters · 2022 | critique | political identity becoming a normatively irrelevant… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who Is Called by the Dog Whistle? Experimental Evidence That Racial Resentment and Political Ideology Co Wetts; Willer · 2019 | mechanism | racial priming by implicit (dog-whistle) political appeals | 4 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detection theory and psychophysics Marill · 1956 | method | auditory signal detection in gaussian noise | 8 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Operant Conditioning of a Spinal Reflex Can Improve Locomotion after Spinal Cord Injury in Humans Aiko K. Thompson; Ferne Pomerantz; Jonathan R. Wolpaw · 2013 | method | operant down-conditioning of the soleus H-reflex | 9 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Women’s experiences of decision-making and informed choice about pregnancy and birth care: a systematic Cassandra Yuill; Christine McCourt; Helen Cheyne et al. · 2020 | method | informed choice is dynamically formed through… | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Comparison of the triangle and a self-defined two alternative forced choice test McClure; Lawless · 2010 | method | sensory discrimination testing | 9 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep Differentially Affects Early and Late Neuronal Responses to Sounds in Auditory and Perirhinal Cort Sela; Krom; Bergman et al. · 2020 | existence | sleep attenuation of auditory responses in high-order… | 7 | 7 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Regimes of Expectations: An Active Inference Model of Social Conformity and Human Decision Making Axel Constant; Maxwell J. D. Ramstead; Samuel P. L. Veissière et al. · 2019 | mechanism | culturally specific expectations becoming automatic… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nudging Social Media toward Accuracy Gordon Pennycook; David G. Rand · 2022 | mechanism | social-media context changes which preference dimensions… | 8 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A computational reward learning account of social media engagement Björn Lindström; Martin Bellander; David T. Schultner et al. · 2021 | mechanism | people changing the timing of posts in response to social… | 4 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Collective memory: between individual systems of consciousness and social systems Jean-François Orianne; Francis Eustache · 2023 | critique | one vocabulary of memory naming incompatible… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Social semantics: the organization and grounding of abstract concepts Penny M. Pexman; Veronica Diveica; Richard J. Binney · 2022 | critique | the same social concepts are treated as discrete… | 6 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Swearing, Euphemisms, and Linguistic Relativity Jeffrey S. Bowers; Christopher W. Pleydell-Pearce · 2011 | mechanism | swear-word forms producing greater autonomic arousal than… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gender and cultural bias in student evaluations: Why representation matters Y. Fan; L. J. Shepherd; E. Slavich et al. · 2019 | existence | institutionally consequential evaluation differences… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Primed Authenticity: How Priming Impacts Authenticity Perception of Social Media Influencers Luoma-aho; Pirttimäki; Maity et al. · 2019 | existence | priming of perceived influencer authenticity | 4 | 2 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Online panels in social science research: Expanding sampling methods beyond Mechanical Turk Jesse Chandler; Cheskie Rosenzweig; Aaron J. Moss et al. · 2019 | existence | participant platforms change who is represented, what… | 5 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A framework for consciousness Crick; Koch · 2003 | mechanism | neural correlates of visual consciousness | 5 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The effect of irrelevant response dimension on stimulus response compatibility Shi; Wang · 2022 · no quote | existence | untaggable-no-article-text-retrieved |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A Neural Correlate of Working Memory in the Monkey Primary Visual Cortex Supèr; Spekreijse; Lamme · 2001 | existence | visual working memory in primary visual cortex | 3 | 3 |
| # | Paper | Claim | Phenomenon | Lim | Rel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weight Stigma and Social Media: Evidence and Public Health Solutions Olivia Clark; Matthew M. Lee; Muksha Luxmi Jingree et al. · 2021 | mechanism | platform design and interaction can amplify weight bias… | 6 |
1,673 of 1,698 titles open the paper's tagged page on this site; the rest link to the publisher, because we hold no page for them. no quote marks the older records whose claim type was assigned before quotes were stored; untagged marks papers with no text to ground a tag in.
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